[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-7faaa73672d9":144,"detail-extra-821":172,"travel-countries-en":277},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":140,"importance":95,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},821,"7faaa73672d9","nazca-lines","Nazca Lines","Hundreds of animals and lines scratched into the Peruvian desert two thousand years ago, too large to be seen whole from the ground.",-75.13,-14.739,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F821\u002Fcover.webp","Peru","Ica Region",0,"nature",null,"The Nazca Lines are hundreds of animals, plants and straight lines scratched into the surface of a desert plateau in southern Peru some two thousand years ago, each figure so large that it cannot be seen whole from the ground, and they were made by a people who never saw them from above. The Nazca drew by removing the dark, sun-baked stones from the pale ground beneath, and in a desert with almost no rain or wind the lines have stayed for two millennia: a hummingbird 90 metres across, a monkey with a spiral tail, a spider, a condor, a figure the tour trade renamed the astronaut, which the researcher who studied it knew as the owl man, and dozens of straight lines and trapezoids running for kilometres across the pampa. The way to see them is from a small plane out of Nazca town, which circles a dozen figures in about half an hour, tipping its wing hard over each one so every passenger looks straight down; the ride is short, low and rough, and the figures appear one after another exactly as drawn.\n\nNobody knows for certain why. The lines may have been walked in ceremonies, pointed at water sources, or asked the gods for rain in a desert where rain is everything; what is known is that the Nazca scaled them up from small sketches using stakes and cords, and that they came out accurate. For over forty years the German mathematician María Reiche lived beside the lines, cleared them by hand with a broom, and campaigned until the site was protected, and her house on the pampa is a museum. A steel tower beside the Pan-American Highway is the only way to see figures without a plane, looking down on the Tree and the Hands, and the highway runs straight through a lizard. In 2018 a lorry drove off the road onto the pampa and left tyre scars across three of the lines; the ground keeps everything, including the damage. Nazca is a drawing the size of a plain, and its makers never saw the picture.","PE",520,[105,110,115,120,125,162,163,164],9,10,11,"timing|**Take the first flight after sunrise** — desert winds and haze build through the morning, so the earliest departures give the calmest air, the clearest view down, and the least queasy half hour.\nsafety|**Check who is flying you** — small planes over the pampa have crashed with fatalities in 2008, 2010, 2022 and again in August 2026, and Spain's foreign ministry advises against the flights outright.\nview|**The tower is twenty metres high and holds twenty-five people** — the stairs are a metre wide, so at busy hours you queue on them, and the view down stays oblique.",[167,168,169,170,171],"OihVZNeyC8w","7b7lo6ytlCE","DP1S-rxKMYU","cmpSx1CDzIg","CecQ2pZfH3s",{"gallery":173,"exps":187,"boxes":200,"seasons":216,"near":242,"peers":276},[174,176,179,181,183,185],{"url":152,"attribution":175},"Foto: Murray Foubister \u002F CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F821\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Diego Delso \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":180,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F821\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":182,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F821\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":184,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F821\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":186,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F821\u002Fg4.webp",[188,192,196],{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":175},"Bank over the Hummingbird from a Cessna","The overflight circles a dozen figures in about half an hour, tipping the wing hard so every passenger gets a clear look straight down. The Hummingbird, with its long straight beak, is usually the first the pilot names. Watch for the Monkey too, its tail wound into a tight spiral and nine fingers on its hands, and the 47-metre Spider, the sharpest and most symmetrical design on the pampa. Biggest of all is the Condor, more than 130 metres from beak to tail.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F821\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":178},"Pick out the figure they call the astronaut","María Reiche knew this one as the owl man; the tour trade renamed it the astronaut. Thirty metres tall, it is cut into a hillside rather than the flat pampa, which is why it faces you head-on from the air instead of lying flat below. Look at the right hand and the right leg: some researchers read a net and a fish there, and call it a fisherman.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F821\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":178},"Climb the roadside mirador for the Tree and Hands","A steel tower beside the Pan-American Highway is the only way to see these lines without a plane. Climb its narrow stairs for an angled view of the Tree, the Hands and the Lizard. The road below cut the lizard in two when it was pushed through the pampa in 1938, and the tail lies on the far side.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F821\u002Fe5.webp",[201,206,211],{"boxType":202,"title":203,"body":204,"deepBody":205,"sourceNote":157},"culture","The woman who swept the desert","For over forty years the German mathematician María Reiche lived beside the lines and cleared them by hand, and her campaigning did more than anyone's to save the site.","Reiche arrived in the 1940s, mapped hundreds of figures, hired guards out of her own pocket and pushed Peru to protect the pampa; locals called her the Lady of the Lines. She believed the geoglyphs formed a giant astronomical calendar — a view later doubted, but her decades of care are a big reason so much survives.",{"boxType":207,"title":208,"body":209,"deepBody":210,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","Drawing blind, at giant scale","The Nazca had no way to see their work from above, yet the figures come out strikingly accurate — most likely scaled up from small sketches using stakes and cords.","Researchers think the makers fixed a centre point, stretched taut cords out to marker posts and stepped off measured lengths, blowing a hand-sized design up across hundreds of metres. Many figures are a single unbroken line that never crosses itself, hinting they were walked as ceremonial paths rather than merely drawn.",{"boxType":212,"title":213,"body":214,"deepBody":215,"sourceNote":157},"history","Two thousand years, then a truck","In 2018 a lorry drove off the highway onto the pampa and left tyre scars 50 by 100 metres across three of the lines. The driver said his engine had failed; a judge found no proof of intent and released him.","Four years earlier, activists staging a climate protest walked onto the ground beside the hummingbird and left footprints that are still visible. Neither mark is repairable: the figures are made by moving stones, so any new disturbance simply joins the record permanently.",[217,223,228,233,237],{"phenomenon":218,"peakMonths":219,"note":220,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":222},"chapter_quiet",[90,95,100,130],"The desert summer brings the hottest and haziest months. Cloud is at its thickest, February is the greyest month of the year, and morning flights more often have to wait for the low murk to lift. Nothing shuts: the overflights run every day and rain barely falls. Take the earliest slot for the clearest air.",false,50,{"phenomenon":224,"peakMonths":225,"note":226,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":227},"chapter_edge",[105],"April turns toward the dry season: cloud thins and the fierce summer heat eases as the clear winter sky rebuilds, so flights grow steadier and more reliable — a comfortable, quieter window just before the peak-season months arrive.",51,{"phenomenon":229,"peakMonths":230,"note":231,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":232},"chapter_peak",[110,115,120,125,162],"Peru's dry desert winter shows the ground drawings at their best. Cloud thins to its yearly low, with August the clearest month, and the calm, crisp morning air gives the small Cessna planes the steadiest, sharpest view down onto the hummingbird, condor and monkey figures.",52,{"phenomenon":224,"peakMonths":234,"note":235,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":236},[163,164],"The clear window narrows: cloud creeps back over the plateau and winds reach their yearly strongest by November, though dry mornings still fly well — take the first departure after sunrise, before the desert haze builds.",53,{"phenomenon":238,"peakMonths":239,"note":240,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":241},"baseline",[],"The giant desert geoglyphs are cut into one of Earth's driest plains and are seen from a small plane. The clearer, less hazy months, May to September, give the best flights.",99,[243,254,265],{"id":244,"publicId":245,"slug":246,"name":247,"shortDescription":248,"categoryId":140,"importance":100,"lng":249,"lat":250,"coverImageUrl":251,"country":153,"region":252,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":253,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},271,"94894e2d3abc","huacachina","Huacachina","South America's only natural desert oasis, a palm-ringed lagoon in Peru hidden among dunes that people ride down by buggy and sandboard.",-75.76333,-14.0875,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F271\u002Fcover.webp","Ica",99300.23726937,{"id":255,"publicId":256,"slug":257,"name":258,"shortDescription":259,"categoryId":50,"importance":95,"lng":260,"lat":261,"coverImageUrl":262,"country":153,"region":263,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":264,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},195,"b61dfb8412e8","machu-picchu","Machu Picchu","An Inca town on a Peruvian ridge at 2,430 metres, its terraces stacked down both sides, and the one Inca site the Spanish never found.",-72.54555556,-13.16333333,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F195\u002Fcover.webp","Cusco",329202.5036373,{"id":266,"publicId":267,"slug":268,"name":269,"shortDescription":270,"categoryId":115,"importance":100,"lng":271,"lat":272,"coverImageUrl":273,"country":153,"region":274,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":275,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},264,"ad28132fa1ef","colca-canyon","Colca Canyon","A Peruvian gorge twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, terraced for a thousand years, where condors rise past the rim at eye 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