[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-84e2a67dc748":144,"detail-extra-307":172,"travel-countries-en":358},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":25,"importance":95,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":171,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},307,"84e2a67dc748","ngorongoro-crater","Ngorongoro Crater","A collapsed Tanzanian volcano nineteen kilometres wide whose 600-metre walls pen some 25,000 animals on one grassy floor, shared with Maasai herders and cattle.",35.587,-3.165,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F307\u002Fcover.webp","Tanzania","Arusha",0,"nature",null,"Ngorongoro Crater is the collapsed top of a volcano in northern Tanzania, a bowl nineteen kilometres wide with walls 600 metres high, and on its grassy floor live some 25,000 large animals that never leave, which makes it the densest concentration of wildlife in Africa. The volcano was once as high as Kilimanjaro and blew itself apart around three million years ago; the floor it left holds grassland, a soda lake, swamps and a patch of forest, all within sight of the rim, and almost every animal of the East African plains is down there: lions, elephants, buffalo, hyenas, hippos in the pools, zebra and wildebeest in thousands, and about thirty black rhino, one of the last places in Tanzania where they are seen in the open. The day starts on the rim, where the lodges look down into the bowl from the forest, and a 4x4 drops 600 metres down the access track through mist until the walls open onto the floor.\n\nThe animals here are used to vehicles. On the dawn drive you ease into the open grass toward a pride of lions resting after the night's hunt and they barely lift their heads; the crater's lions are an island population, hemmed in by the walls and rarely breeding with outside prides, and it shows in their genes. At Lake Magadi, the soda lake in the southwest, lesser flamingos feed on the algae and tint the shallows pink when the rains refill it from November to February. Ngorongoro is one of the few protected areas where people are allowed to live inside it: Maasai families graze cattle across the conservation area and bring them down to the crater floor for water and salt, and at a boma near the rim you meet them on land they have shared with lions for generations. The same conservation area holds Olduvai Gorge and Laetoli, where some of the oldest evidence of our ancestors, including footprints 3.6 million years old, was found. Ngorongoro is a volcano that became a zoo without fences, and the animals stay because the walls are enough.","TZ",1800,[90,95,115,120,125,162,163,164,130],9,10,11,"timing|**Descend at first light** — the dawn game drive gives you soft colour, the most active predators, and a head start before the day's vehicles fill the floor.\nwildlife|**The open northern floor near Lake Magadi is your best shot at black rhino** — only about thirty survive here, and early mornings are when they show.\nsafety|**The rim sits above 2,200 metres and mornings are cold** — start in warm layers you can shed, because the floor is far warmer by mid-morning.",[167,168,169,170],"52rzxecYj9U","4iiDqo-U0yQ","zEpmM57mbX4","eSUuVpnKQIE","Africa\u002FDar_es_Salaam",{"gallery":173,"exps":191,"boxes":217,"seasons":238,"near":268,"peers":357},[174,176,179,182,185,188],{"url":152,"attribution":175},"\"Looking Down into the Ngorongoro Crater\" by wwarby · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F307\u002Fg0.webp","Hendrik Cornelissen \u002F Unsplash",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F307\u002Fg1.webp","\"Ngorongoro Crater\" by Noel Feans · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F307\u002Fg2.webp","Brett Bennett \u002F Pexels",{"url":186,"attribution":187},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F307\u002Fg3.webp","\"Zebra Close-up in Ngorongoro Crater\" by DavidDennisPhotos.com · CC BY-SA 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0)",{"url":189,"attribution":190},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F307\u002Fg4.webp","Nadia Vasil'eva \u002F Pexels",[192,197,202,207,212],{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":196},"Drop 600 metres down the access track to the floor","Drop down the steep access track in a 4x4, losing 600 metres through forest and morning mist until the walls open onto the grassland floor. In minutes you go from the cool, cloud-wrapped rim to an open plain scattered with animals in every direction.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F307\u002Fe1.webp","\"In the Ngorongoro Crater\" by wwarby · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"title":198,"description":199,"imageUrl":200,"attribution":201},"Pull up beside a dozing lion pride","On the dawn game drive, ease your 4x4 into the open grass toward a pride resting after the night's hunt — these cats are so used to vehicles they barely lift their heads. Sit close enough to hear them breathe and watch the cubs sprawl in the shade, then move on before the day's traffic reaches the floor. Out on the same grass, long loose columns of wildebeest and zebra graze all year, held on the floor by the walls rather than moving on like the Serengeti's herds. Keep an eye on the hyenas and jackals shadowing them and you may catch a chase break out across the plain.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F307\u002Fe2.webp","Mwandwe Chileshe \u002F Unsplash",{"title":203,"description":204,"imageUrl":205,"attribution":206},"Scan Lake Magadi's edge for massing flamingos","Drive down to the alkaline shallows of Lake Magadi and scan the waterline for the flamingos that feed there on the algae. In the right season they gather in their thousands; line them up against the green crater walls rising behind, and note that the flock is never quite the same twice as the water rises and falls.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F307\u002Fe3.webp","\"Flamingoes in the Ngorongoro Crater\" by wwarby · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"title":208,"description":209,"imageUrl":210,"attribution":211},"Visit a Maasai village","Meet a Maasai family at a boma near the rim, where cattle are still herded across the same land the wildlife roams below. Families have lived and grazed inside these boundaries for generations, and that pastoral life is part of what the crater is.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F307\u002Fe4.webp","\"Masai Baby near Ngorongoro Crater\" by DavidDennisPhotos.com · CC BY-SA 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0)",{"title":213,"description":214,"imageUrl":215,"attribution":216},"Search the floor for black rhino","Ngorongoro is one of the last places in Tanzania where wild black rhino can still be found in the open, with only around thirty left on the crater floor. Picking out one of these solitary giants grazing far off across the grass is the crater's rarest and most prized sighting.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F307\u002Fe-4015.webp","Brocken Inaglory \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons",[218,223,228,233],{"boxType":219,"title":220,"body":221,"deepBody":222,"sourceNote":157},"history","The cradle of humankind next door","The same conservation area holds Olduvai Gorge and Laetoli, where some of the oldest evidence of our ancestors has been found.","In 1978 Mary Leakey's team uncovered a trail of footprints at Laetoli, pressed into volcanic ash and hardened some 3.6 million years ago — proof that early hominins walked upright long before large brains or tools. Nearby Olduvai Gorge yielded stone implements and fossils that helped date the human story, earning the region the name \"Cradle of Mankind.\"",{"boxType":224,"title":225,"body":226,"deepBody":227,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","An island of lions","Hemmed in by the walls, the crater's lions rarely breed with outside prides — and it shows in their genes.","In 1962 a plague of biting flies crashed the population to about ten animals, and every lion in the crater today descends from roughly fifteen founders. The near-isolation has left them inbred, with weaker sperm and higher cub mortality than lions on the open plains — a textbook population bottleneck studied for decades.",{"boxType":229,"title":230,"body":231,"deepBody":232,"sourceNote":157},"culture","Where herders share the land with lions","Ngorongoro is one of the few protected areas where people are allowed to live inside it, and Maasai families still graze cattle among the wildlife.","When the conservation area was created in 1959 it was designed for \"multiple land use,\" letting Maasai pastoralists stay on land they had long grazed while wildlife was protected around them. Herders may bring cattle down to the floor to graze and drink by day but cannot settle or farm there — a careful balance between people and animals.",{"boxType":234,"title":235,"body":236,"deepBody":237,"sourceNote":157},"geology","The lake on the floor tells you the season","The pale water in the southwest of the crater is a soda lake, and how alkaline it is changes with the rain. That single fact decides whether the floor is pink with flamingos or empty of them.","In the wet months inflow dilutes the brine and the algae the birds feed on can bloom, and thousands of lesser flamingos work the shallows. As the dry season evaporates the lake down, the chemistry concentrates past what the algae tolerate, the food thins and the flocks move on to other Rift lakes. What the birds need is a narrow band of that chemistry rather than simply more water, and they follow it rather than a calendar.",[239,244,249,254,258,263],{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":241,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":243,"sortOrder":90},"flamingo",[164,130,90,95],"Lesser flamingos crowd shallow, alkaline Lake Magadi and tint it pink when the rains refill it, roughly November to February. As the water shrinks through the dry season the birds thin out and drift to other soda lakes.",false,{"phenomenon":245,"peakMonths":246,"note":247,"requiresDarkSky":243,"sortOrder":248},"chapter_peak",[90,95],"The short rains have greened the crater floor, and the resident wildebeest drop their calves through January and February. Lions, hyenas and jackals shadow the herds, wildflowers spread, and Lake Magadi stays pink with flamingos. There are fewer vehicles than in the dry-season rush.",50,{"phenomenon":250,"peakMonths":251,"note":252,"requiresDarkSky":243,"sortOrder":253},"chapter_quiet",[100,105,110],"April's long rains peak (over 200 mm) and grass grows tall, so game scatters and viewing is hardest — yet the crater stays open, lush and full of birds. Tracks turn muddy and mobile tented camps close, though the permanent rim lodges do not.",51,{"phenomenon":245,"peakMonths":255,"note":256,"requiresDarkSky":243,"sortOrder":257},[115,120,125,162,163],"The dry season is the crater's classic peak: grass is short and gold, animals crowd the shrinking waterholes and clear skies make lions, rhino and elephant easy to find. Nights on the 2,300 m rim drop near 6°C, and this is the busiest, priciest season.",52,{"phenomenon":259,"peakMonths":260,"note":261,"requiresDarkSky":243,"sortOrder":262},"chapter_edge",[164,130],"The short rains break the dry: brief afternoon storms green the plains, migrant birds arrive and flamingos gather again on a refilling Lake Magadi. Grass is still low enough for good game-viewing and the dry-season crowds have thinned — a fine, quiet shoulder.",53,{"phenomenon":264,"peakMonths":265,"note":266,"requiresDarkSky":243,"sortOrder":267},"baseline",[],"The caldera and its 25,000 resident animals — lions, elephants, buffalo, zebra and the crater's own wildebeest — are on the floor every day of the year. The flamingos on Lake Magadi come and go.",99,[269,279,290,302,313,324,335,346],{"id":270,"publicId":271,"slug":272,"name":273,"shortDescription":274,"categoryId":95,"importance":100,"lng":275,"lat":276,"coverImageUrl":277,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":278,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},283,"867f4e21b89d","lake-natron","Lake Natron","A Tanzanian soda lake caustic enough to calcify birds that drown in it, stained crimson by microbes, where three-quarters of the world's lesser flamingos hatch.",36,-2.41666667,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F283\u002Fcover.webp",94636.0703022,{"id":280,"publicId":281,"slug":282,"name":283,"shortDescription":284,"categoryId":35,"importance":90,"lng":285,"lat":286,"coverImageUrl":287,"country":153,"region":288,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":289,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},106,"e4a36221e0a0","serengeti","Serengeti","A Tanzanian plain running to the horizon across 15,000 square kilometres, crossed each year by two million wildebeest, zebra and gazelle with the predators alongside.",34.83333,-2.33083,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F106\u002Fcover.webp","Mara",124623.04711138,{"id":291,"publicId":292,"slug":293,"name":294,"shortDescription":295,"categoryId":35,"importance":90,"lng":296,"lat":297,"coverImageUrl":298,"country":299,"region":300,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":301,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},131,"e5a46322e2a1","masai-mara","Maasai Mara","Fifteen hundred square kilometres of Kenyan grassland carrying one of Africa's densest concentrations of big animals, and the river a million wildebeest cross among crocodiles.",35.14,-1.49,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F131\u002Fcover.webp","Kenya","Narok",191771.85470288,{"id":303,"publicId":304,"slug":305,"name":306,"shortDescription":307,"categoryId":35,"importance":95,"lng":308,"lat":309,"coverImageUrl":310,"country":299,"region":311,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":312,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},304,"6691c87c54da","amboseli","Amboseli National Park","A dusty Kenyan lake bed fed by springs off Kilimanjaro, where some of the last great tusker elephants gather beneath the mountain that waters them.",37.24805556,-2.64138889,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F304\u002Fcover.webp","Kajiado",193535.24521981,{"id":314,"publicId":315,"slug":316,"name":317,"shortDescription":318,"categoryId":105,"importance":90,"lng":319,"lat":320,"coverImageUrl":321,"country":153,"region":322,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":323,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},89,"8e4d0ccb8a4a","mount-kilimanjaro","Mount Kilimanjaro","Africa's highest point and the highest free-standing mountain, 5,895 metres rising alone off the Tanzanian plains through five climate zones stacked on one slope.",37.3533,-3.0758,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F89\u002Fcover.webp","Kilimanjaro",196581.60530282,{"id":325,"publicId":326,"slug":327,"name":328,"shortDescription":329,"categoryId":95,"importance":95,"lng":330,"lat":331,"coverImageUrl":332,"country":299,"region":333,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":334,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},132,"3efdbc7b3af9","lake-nakuru","Lake Nakuru","A Kenyan soda lake too caustic for fish, once pink with a million flamingos, now a fenced sanctuary for rhino and Rothschild's giraffe.",36.08333333,-0.36666667,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F132\u002Fcover-gfzl.webp","Nakuru",314315.88414725,{"id":336,"publicId":337,"slug":338,"name":339,"shortDescription":340,"categoryId":95,"importance":100,"lng":341,"lat":342,"coverImageUrl":343,"country":299,"region":344,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":345,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},305,"141506914508","lake-bogoria","Lake Bogoria","A caustic Kenyan lake where geysers and two hundred hot springs break out along one shore while a million flamingos feed along the other.",36.1,0.25,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F305\u002Fcover.webp","Baringo",381904.46855629,{"id":347,"publicId":348,"slug":349,"name":350,"shortDescription":351,"categoryId":105,"importance":100,"lng":352,"lat":353,"coverImageUrl":354,"country":299,"region":355,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":356,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},87,"8cd7965615d4","mount-kenya","Mount Kenya","Africa's second-highest mountain, a shattered volcanic plug in Kenya carrying glaciers on the Equator, trekked to a walkable third summit through giant lobelias.",37.3075,-0.15083333,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F87\u002Fcover.webp","Central",384352.8485623,[],[359,364,369,373,378,383,387,391,396,400,404,408,412,416,420,424,428,432,436,440,444,448,452,456,460,464,468,472,476,480,484,488,492,496,500,504,508,512,516,519,523,527,531,535,539,543,547,551,555,559,563,567,571,575,579,583,587,591,595,599,603,607,611,615,619,623,627,631,635,639,643,647,651,655,659,663,667,671,675,679,683,687,691,695,699,703,707,711,715,719,723,727,731,735,739,743,747,751,755,759,763,767,771,775,779,783,787,791,795,799,803,807,810,814,818,822,826,830,834,838,842,846,850,854,858,862,866,870,874,878,882,886,890,894,898,902,906,910,914,918,922,926,930,934,938,942,946,950,954,958,962,966,970,974,978,982,986,990,994,998,1002,1006,1010,1014,1018,1022,1026,1030,1034,1038,1042,1046,1050,1054,1058,1062,1066,1070,1074,1078,1082,1086,1090,1094,1098,1102,1106,1110,1114,1118,1122,1126,1130,1134,1138,1142,1146,1150,1154,1158,1162,1166,1170,1174,1178,1182,1186,1190,1194,1198,1202,1206,1210,1214,1218,1220,1224,1228,1232,1236,1240,1244,1248,1252,1256,1260,1264,1268,1272,1276,1280,1284,1288,1292,1296,1300,1304,1308,1312,1316,1320,1324,1328],{"iso2":360,"name":361,"flag":362,"region":363},"AF","Afghanistan","🇦🇫","Asia",{"iso2":365,"name":366,"flag":367,"region":368},"AX","Åland 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