[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-bc44149f23df":3,"categories-en":30,"detail-extra-747":165,"travel-countries-en":255},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":16,"bestMonths":21,"tips":28,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":29,"timezone":18,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},747,"bc44149f23df","ofu-beach-american-samoa","Ofu Beach","Two miles of empty sand on a Samoan island under a volcanic spire, fronting coral that survives water hot enough to kill reefs elsewhere.",3,4,-169.618,-14.175,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F747\u002Fcover.webp","American Samoa","Manu'a Islands",0,"nature",null,"Ofu Beach is two miles of empty white sand on the island of Ofu in the Manu'a group of American Samoa, under the blade of Sunu'itao peak, fronting a reef whose corals survive water hot enough to kill reefs elsewhere, and it is the heart of a national park that nobody sold, since land in Samoa belongs to extended families and cannot be bought by a government, so the park leases it. The beach faces south with the green wall of the neighbouring island of Olosega closing the view beyond a strait of 137 metres that people once waded and a bridge now crosses, and from the rocky ground at its western end the full curve of sand opens with the peak rising behind it; the reef crest walls off pools behind it at low tide, most no deeper than the chest, and the swimming is flat over them with the fins held still, above corals that scientists have studied for decades because they take heat that bleaches reefs elsewhere, cooked in barely a metre of water by the sun until the tide returns. The island has a few hundred people, one guesthouse and a flight from Tutuila a few times a week.\n\nA steep, humid jeep track switchbacks up through rainforest to the high point of Tumu mountain at roughly 490 metres, with the beach, the reef and the strait below and Ta'u, the largest of the Manu'a islands, across the water. Humpback whales cross into these waters to calve, peaking in September and October, and from the beach and the boat crossings the blow is spotted first, then the tail as they sound beyond the reef; flying foxes cross the sky at dusk and the villages keep the Samoan way, with the evening prayer curfew observed. The beach is the least visited in any American national park, and most days there is no one on it. Ofu is a beach at the end of the Pacific, and its coral has learned the heat.","AS",[22,23,24,25,26,27],5,6,7,8,9,10,"water|**Snorkel around mid-tide.** At low tide the back-reef pools go shallow and bath-hot, and you end up standing on living coral; at high tide the swell pushes over the reef crest.\nmonths|**May to September is the dry, calm window** — the November-to-April wet season brings cyclone risk and rain runoff that clouds the water over the reef.\nsafety|**There is no medical care on the island and evacuation can take days** — bring the medicine you need, and treat coral cuts immediately rather than shrugging them off.\nwildlife|**Watch the ridgeline in the late afternoon for flying foxes** — the fruit bats are the park's only native land mammals, and unlike most bats they soar in broad daylight.",[],[31,36,41,46,51,56,61,66,71,76,81,86,91,96,101,106,111,116,121,126,130,134,138,142,146,150,155,160],{"id":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"color":35},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":37,"slug":38,"name":39,"color":40},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":42,"slug":43,"name":44,"color":45},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":47,"slug":48,"name":49,"color":50},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":52,"slug":53,"name":54,"color":55},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":57,"slug":58,"name":59,"color":60},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":62,"slug":63,"name":64,"color":65},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":67,"slug":68,"name":69,"color":70},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":72,"slug":73,"name":74,"color":75},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":77,"slug":78,"name":79,"color":80},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":82,"slug":83,"name":84,"color":85},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":87,"slug":88,"name":89,"color":90},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":92,"slug":93,"name":94,"color":95},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":97,"slug":98,"name":99,"color":100},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":102,"slug":103,"name":104,"color":105},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":107,"slug":108,"name":109,"color":110},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"color":115},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":117,"slug":118,"name":119,"color":120},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":122,"slug":123,"name":124,"color":125},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":9,"slug":127,"name":128,"color":129},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":10,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":22,"slug":135,"name":136,"color":137},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":23,"slug":139,"name":140,"color":141},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":24,"slug":143,"name":144,"color":145},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":25,"slug":147,"name":148,"color":149},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":151,"slug":152,"name":153,"color":154},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":156,"slug":157,"name":158,"color":159},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":161,"slug":162,"name":163,"color":164},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":166,"exps":182,"boxes":194,"seasons":210,"near":241,"peers":254},[167,169,172,175,177,179],{"url":13,"attribution":168},"Photo: U.S. National Park Service \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":170,"attribution":171},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F747\u002Fg0.webp","Photo: Peter Craig, National Park Service \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":173,"attribution":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F747\u002Fg1.webp","Photo: NPS \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":176,"attribution":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F747\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":178,"attribution":171},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F747\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F747\u002Fg4.webp","Photo: Eric Guinther \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[183,187,191],{"title":184,"description":185,"imageUrl":186,"attribution":174},"Swim flat over the back-reef pools","The pools lie behind the reef crest, most of them no deeper than your chest, so you swim flat with your fins held still. The coral sits close enough beneath you that a dropped knee lands on something alive. Stop kicking and the reef turns loud: fish working the rock, and the surf breaking on the crest a few metres out.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F747\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":188,"description":189,"imageUrl":190,"attribution":181},"Walk the strand and line it up under Sunu'itao","From the rocky ground at the western end of the beach, the full two-mile curve of sand opens up, with the blade of Sunu'itao Peak rising behind it and Olosega's green wall closing the view beyond the strait. Walk its length in the early light, past black volcanic boulders and coconut palms. Only a handful of travellers reach Ofu in any week and there is no resort, no beach bar and nothing to rent, so the odds are you will not meet anyone.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F747\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":18,"attribution":18},"Climb the old road up Tumu Mountain","A steep, humid jeep track switchbacks up through rainforest to the island's high point at roughly 490 metres. From the overlook near the top the reef flats spread out below in bands of turquoise, with Olosega alongside and Ta'ū floating on the horizon.",[195,200,205],{"boxType":196,"title":197,"body":198,"deepBody":199,"sourceNote":18},"wildlife","How the corals take the heat","The reef crest walls off the pools at low tide, leaving barely a metre of water to bake in the sun. The corals that live there answer the heat in two ways at once.","Stanford's Palumbi lab found the Acropora corals in the hottest pool both acclimatise within days — switching gene activity on the fly — and carry inherited tolerance built from hundreds of genes. Moved into standardised heat tests, they survived at markedly higher rates than corals from the cooler pool next door, which is why restoration projects elsewhere now look to Ofu stock.",{"boxType":201,"title":202,"body":203,"deepBody":204,"sourceNote":18},"history","The strait people used to wade","Ofu and Olosega are separated by only 137 metres of shallow reef. For generations the way across was to time the tide and walk.","The Asaga Strait is a shelf of coral rather than open sea, and villagers crossed it on foot at low water, hauling children and cargo. A single-lane bridge went up in 1970 and turned two islands into one road; the old crossing is still visible under it as a pale band of reef.",{"boxType":206,"title":207,"body":208,"deepBody":209,"sourceNote":18},"culture","A national park nobody sold","In Samoa land belongs to extended families, not individuals, and cannot simply be sold to a government. So the park was rented instead.","When Congress created the park in 1988, the Park Service negotiated a 50-year lease with eight villages, signed in 1993 and extended when Olosega was added in 2002. The villages keep ownership and their customary rights, and the rangers you meet are largely local — an arrangement unlike the federally owned land under almost every other US national park.",[211,216,222,227,232,236],{"phenomenon":212,"peakMonths":213,"note":214,"requiresDarkSky":215,"sortOrder":117},"whales",[26,27],"Humpback whales cross into American Samoa's waters to calve, peaking in September and October; from the beach and the Manu'a boat crossings you spot the blow first, then the tail as they sound beyond the reef.",false,{"phenomenon":217,"peakMonths":218,"note":220,"requiresDarkSky":215,"sortOrder":221},"chapter_quiet",[117,122,9,10,219,151],11,"The wet, cyclone-prone season — wettest in December and January, storm risk highest December to February. Runoff clouds the reef and rough seas cancel more flights, but nothing shuts: the park, the lone lodge, and the reef, spire and empty sand all stay put.",50,{"phenomenon":223,"peakMonths":224,"note":225,"requiresDarkSky":215,"sortOrder":226},"chapter_edge",[22],"May is the turn: the cyclone season has passed and the southeast trades are building, though the rain is still frequent (around 300 mm). The back-reef water begins to settle and clear before the true dry window opens in June.",51,{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":229,"note":230,"requiresDarkSky":215,"sortOrder":231},"chapter_peak",[23,24,25],"The dry, cool heart of the year: steady southeast trades flatten the sea and rain drops to its lowest, June to August being the driest months. The back-reef water clears, and this is the best snorkeling over the heat-tough coral. Humpbacks arrive from July.",52,{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":233,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":215,"sortOrder":235},[26,27],"September stays dry, and October brings more rain.",53,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":238,"note":239,"requiresDarkSky":215,"sortOrder":240},"baseline",[],"The reef, the volcanic spire and the empty sand stand here every day of the year; only the water changes, clear in the dry season and cyclone-churned in the wet, along with the calving humpbacks.",99,[242],{"id":243,"publicId":244,"slug":245,"name":246,"shortDescription":247,"categoryId":37,"importance":9,"lng":248,"lat":249,"coverImageUrl":250,"country":251,"region":252,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":117,"distanceM":253,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},149,"00bf7e3dfdbc","to-sua-ocean-trench","To Sua Ocean Trench","A pool sunk thirty metres into a Samoan lava field, fed by seawater seeping through the rock and reached only down a tall wooden 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