[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-6eaabbe91f9e":144,"detail-extra-761":169,"travel-countries-en":256},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":95,"importance":100,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":163,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":164,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},761,"6eaabbe91f9e","ounianga-lakes","Lakes of Ounianga","Eighteen lakes coloured blue to crimson in the driest part of the Sahara, in Chad, living on rain that fell ten thousand years ago.",20.50556,19.055,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F761\u002Fcover.webp","Chad","Borkou",0,"nature",null,"The Lakes of Ounianga are eighteen lakes coloured blue, green and crimson in the Borkou region of northern Chad, in the driest part of the Sahara, and they live on water that fell as rain ten thousand years ago, when the desert was a savanna, seeping in from under the ground. The lakes lie in two groups in a basin between sandstone cliffs and dunes, Ounianga Kébir with the big lakes, and Ounianga Sérir with a cluster of smaller ones strung between the dunes, each ringed by a thin band of date palms and reeds, and they are fed by a fossil aquifer, the rain of the wetter Sahara stored in the rock, which is why they persist where every other lake in the desert dried; some are fresh and some so salty that the water holds a bather on the surface without effort, as in the Dead Sea, and some glow a vivid green from spirulina, the alga sold as a superfood, blooming wild in water too salty for almost anything else. Lake Yoa, the largest and deepest, is blue, and on its far shore a lone rock pyramid stands doubled in the water, sharpest in the calm before the wind gets up.\n\nThe floor of Lake Yoa is a calendar. Drilled, the mud comes up finely banded, one thin layer for every year, a record that scientists count like tree rings to read how the Sahara dried over six thousand years. People herded and settled around the lakes while the country was green, and as the water and grass drew back they drifted away; today two small villages remain beside the lakes, with gardens in the palm groves and a track to Faya-Largeau. The lakes are a UNESCO site and among the most remote on the list, reached by expedition across the desert from N'Djamena over many days. Ounianga is water in the driest desert on Earth, and the rain that made it stopped falling before the pyramids.","TD",410,[90,95,162,130],11,"permit|**Access runs on an official permit registered in N'Djamena** — arrange it through a licensed operator before you arrive, since it is checked again at Faya and at the lakes themselves.\naccess|**Carry every litre of water and fuel you will need** — once you leave Faya-Largeau there is nothing to buy for hundreds of kilometres, and the drive in takes several days.\nwater|**The fresh lakes lie under reed** — thick floating mats cover most of their surface, so the open water you can swim in is at the salt lakes of the western cluster.\nsafety|**This is a remote border region rated high-risk** — travel only in a guided convoy, never alone, and check your government's current advisory before you commit to the trip.",[165,166,167,168],"SuAL5c-zUe0","8khnitry3x8","iiF01bqk72U","RikVDqjawak",{"gallery":170,"exps":185,"boxes":199,"seasons":215,"near":243,"peers":255},[171,173,176,179,181,183],{"url":152,"attribution":172},"Foto: anmede \u002F CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F761\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: David Stanley \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F761\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: Jacques Taberlet \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":180,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F761\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":182,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F761\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":184,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F761\u002Fg4.webp",[186,190,195],{"title":187,"description":188,"imageUrl":189,"attribution":172},"Float in Lake Yoa's mineral-heavy water","In lakes like Yoa the water carries so much salt that you bob on the surface without effort, the way you would in the Dead Sea. Wading in from a palm-shaded shore, bare dunes climbing straight out of the water behind you, is the moment most people come away talking about.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F761\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":191,"description":192,"imageUrl":193,"attribution":194},"Walk the palm-fringed shores at Ounianga Sérir","A cluster of smaller lakes lies strung between the dunes at Ounianga Sérir, each one ringed by a thin band of date palms and reeds. Sandy paths run from one lake to the next beneath sandstone outcrops, and where the dune slides down into the water the border between Sahara and oasis narrows to a few steps. Your own footprints are often the only ones on it.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F761\u002Fe2.webp","Foto: Emilien Lebourgeois \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":178},"Watch Lake Yoa's rock pyramid double at dusk","On the far shore of Lake Yoa a lone rock pyramid stands doubled in the water, sharpest in the calm before the wind gets up. As the sun drops, the sandstone walls behind it run from white through amber to deep rose. The reflection goes first: once the surface ruffles the doubled pyramid breaks apart, and the colour stays only on the rock.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F761\u002Fe3.webp",[200,205,210],{"boxType":201,"title":202,"body":203,"deepBody":204,"sourceNote":157},"geology","A calendar of a dying desert","Drill into the floor of Lake Yoa and the mud comes up finely banded, one thin layer for every year — a running record of the desert's past that scientists count like tree rings.","A German-led team read about 10,940 annual layers in sixteen metres of core, reaching back some 11,000 years. The record showed the green Sahara did not collapse overnight but dried slowly, fading from grassland to sand over thousands of years — one of the most complete climate archives in Africa.",{"boxType":206,"title":207,"body":208,"deepBody":209,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","Green water you could eat","Some lakes glow a vivid green, coloured by spirulina — the same protein-rich alga sold as a superfood, here blooming wild in water far too salty for almost anything else.","In the hypersaline lakes little can survive, but spirulina thrives and tints the surface bright green; the redder lakes owe their colour to a different salt-loving alga packed with red pigment. Each lake's colour is really a readout of how salty its water has become.",{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":157},"history","When people lived here","People herded and settled around Ounianga while it was still green; as the water and grass drew back, they drifted away, and today only two small villages remain beside the lakes.","Archaeology and the lake cores agree: the basin emptied of most of its people between roughly 7,500 and 5,000 years ago as the monsoon retreated south. The names hold on to that wetter past — Ounianga Kébir means 'greater Ounianga,' Ounianga Sérir 'lesser Ounianga.'",[216,222,227,234,238],{"phenomenon":217,"peakMonths":218,"note":219,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":221},"chapter_peak",[90,130],"December and January are the heart: mild days in the low-to-mid 20s and cold desert nights under bone-dry, cloudless skies. This is when most convoys run and the blue, green and salt-red lakes read hardest against the burnt-orange dunes.",false,50,{"phenomenon":223,"peakMonths":224,"note":225,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":226},"chapter_edge",[95],"February still sits inside the cool window with pleasant high-20s days, but heat is climbing and operators run the season's last convoys before the March furnace closes the route. The lakes themselves are unchanged.",51,{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":229,"note":232,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":233},"chapter_quiet",[100,105,110,115,120,125,230,231],9,10,"March through October is the furnace: daytime highs climb from the low-30s in March past 40C from May through August, and the cool-season convoys that are the only way in wind down and stop. The lakes still glow turquoise and crimson, simply unseen.",52,{"phenomenon":223,"peakMonths":235,"note":236,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":237},[162],"November opens the window: the summer furnace has eased to warm high-20s days, and the first guided convoys set out from Faya-Largeau on the two-day desert track in. The lakes lie turquoise to crimson below the dunes, the air already dry and clear.",53,{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":242},"baseline",[],"The eighteen fossil-water desert lakes lie between orange dunes and range in colour from blue to green to crimson, and they look the same all year. The cool season, November to February, is the only window for the drive in by desert convoy.",99,[244],{"id":245,"publicId":246,"slug":247,"name":248,"shortDescription":249,"categoryId":140,"importance":95,"lng":250,"lat":251,"coverImageUrl":252,"country":153,"region":253,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":254,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},314,"b986b12e8575","ennedi-plateau","Ennedi Plateau","A Switzerland-sized sandstone island in Chad's Sahara, hung with giant arches and prehistoric rock art, holding the only permanent water for hundreds of 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