[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-73794fb60e4d":144,"detail-extra-219":171,"travel-countries-en":268},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":120,"importance":95,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":163,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":164,"timezone":170,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},219,"73794fb60e4d","palawan-underground-river","Palawan Underground River","A river in the Philippines paddled eight kilometres through the inside of a limestone mountain and out into the sea, through chambers sixty metres high.",118.9167,10.1667,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F219\u002Fcover.webp","Philippines","Palawan",0,"nature",null,"The Puerto Princesa Underground River is a river on the island of Palawan in the Philippines that flows for eight kilometres through the inside of a limestone mountain and out into the sea, through chambers up to sixty metres high, and the first part of it is paddled in a canoe. The trip starts on the beach at Sabang, where narrow wooden outriggers carry small groups along the coast to a lagoon at the foot of the limestone cliffs; a boardwalk through the forest leads to the cave mouth, and on it big monitor lizards lie flat on the warm sand and long-tailed macaques work the branches overhead. Then you put on a hard hat and a life jacket and sit in a canoe that the boatman paddles alone. He holds the lamp too, so in the dark you see only the piece of rock he points it at: a chamber the size of a cathedral, a stalactite shaped like a saint, the roof crowded with bats and swiftlets that find their way in the blackness by clicking as they fly.\n\nThe tourist route goes about a kilometre and a half in and turns back, and the river continues for six more that only researchers see. For its final kilometres it is barely fresh water at all: the tide pushes the sea so far into the mountain that salt water and river water lie layered one over the other, and the river's mouth opens straight onto the beach. In 2010 explorers found a second level hidden above the one everyone paddles, with its own small waterfalls, and the mountain above holds untouched forest from cave mouth to summit. The park around the river is one of the few places in the world where a river, a cave, a rainforest and a reef sit in one protected block. Daily numbers are capped, so the trip is planned rather than dropped into. The Underground River is a river you enter through the side of a mountain, and it goes on long after the lamp turns back.","PH",10,[90,95,100,105,110,162,130],11,"permit|**A permit is required, and entry is capped** — under a strict no-permit-no-entry rule the park admits only about 900 visitors a day, which keeps the cave quiet.\nwildlife|**Keep a hand on your hat and snacks at the entrance** — the long-tailed macaques and metre-long monitor lizards around the boardwalk are bold and will grab anything loose.\naccess|**The permit is arranged in town, not at the cave** — book it in Puerto Princesa before you set out; the boat from Sabang stops running when the sea is up.",[165,166,167,168,169],"M5elJ1a6DmY","29HepRv-bRU","eK1vCAmvTgA","yeEW3Z7foHE","oEBAHA4KWtc","Asia\u002FManila",{"gallery":172,"exps":188,"boxes":202,"seasons":218,"near":245,"peers":267},[173,175,178,180,183,186],{"url":152,"attribution":174},"Elaine Ore \u002F Unsplash",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F219\u002Fg0.webp","Charima312017 \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":179,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F219\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":181,"attribution":182},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F219\u002Fg2.webp","matzi01 \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":184,"attribution":185},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F219\u002Fg3.webp","\"Outside the Puerto Princesa Underground River\" by jamkablam · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"url":187,"attribution":185},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F219\u002Fg4.webp",[189,194,198],{"title":190,"description":191,"imageUrl":192,"attribution":193},"Paddle into the Underground River","You go in wearing a hard hat and a life jacket, in a canoe the boatman paddles alone — he holds the lamp too, so you see only the piece of rock he points it at. Listen instead of looking: the clicking overhead is the swiftlets finding their way in the dark the same way the nine kinds of bat above them do. The standard run turns back after about 1.5 kilometres, and for much of it you are floating on a thin skin of fresh water lying over seawater that the tide pushes six kilometres into the mountain.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F219\u002Fe1.webp","\"Tourists at the Puerto Princesa Underground River, Palawan, Philippines\" by ricky_artigas · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"title":195,"description":196,"imageUrl":197,"attribution":185},"Boat from Sabang","Boats leave from the beach at Sabang, where narrow wooden outriggers carry small groups along the coast to the lagoon at the foot of the limestone cliffs. It is a short crossing in open water, with jungle-topped grey rock rising straight out of the sea the whole way, and you collect your park permit at Sabang before boarding. The turquoise cove where the boats tie up is walled in by jungle and grey limestone — an easy place to cool off and let your eyes readjust after the cave.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F219\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":199,"description":200,"imageUrl":201,"attribution":185},"Spot lizards and macaques at the cave mouth","On the boardwalk out to the entrance, big monitor lizards lie flat on the warm sand and long-tailed macaques work the branches overhead — the forest life that meets you before and after the dark of the cave.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F219\u002Fe3.webp",[203,208,213],{"boxType":204,"title":205,"body":206,"deepBody":207,"sourceNote":157},"geology","A sea trapped inside the mountain","For its final kilometres the underground river is barely fresh water at all — the tide pushes the sea so far in that saltwater and river layer one over the other.","The sea reaches about six kilometres into the cave, and because it is denser it slides beneath the fresh river, leaving a surface layer sometimes only a few centimetres thick. Heavy rain floods the passage and flushes the saltwater out, so the balance shifts with the seasons.",{"boxType":209,"title":210,"body":211,"deepBody":212,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","The birds that navigate by clicking","The swiftlets nesting in the roof find their way through total darkness the same way the bats do — by echolocation, clicking as they fly.","They are among the very few birds anywhere that navigate by sound rather than by sight. Nine kinds of bat share the same ceiling, and the droppings of both are what the whole food web inside the mountain runs on.",{"boxType":214,"title":215,"body":216,"deepBody":217,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","The second storey","Everyone paddles the river along the cave floor — but in 2010 explorers found a whole second level hidden above it, complete with its own small waterfalls.","The same survey mapped a rock dome roughly 300 metres above the water, more river channels, a deep pool and even marine creatures living far inside — proof that only a fraction of the system has been seen. Most of its eight-kilometre river stays off-limits to visitors.",[219,225,230,236,240],{"phenomenon":220,"peakMonths":221,"note":222,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":224},"chapter_peak",[90,95,100,105,130],"The Amihan wind holds the South China Sea flat, so the outrigger crossing from Sabang runs almost every day and the full cave tour is reliable. Skies are driest in February and March. Permits are limited to roughly 900 a day, so book well ahead.",false,50,{"phenomenon":226,"peakMonths":227,"note":228,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":229},"chapter_edge",[110],"May brings the warmest sea, around 30°C, and mornings are often still calm. But the Habagat, the southwest monsoon, is building by the end of the month, so this is an unpredictable last window before the Sabang crossing turns rough.",51,{"phenomenon":231,"peakMonths":232,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":235},"chapter_quiet",[115,120,125,233,160],9,"The southwest monsoon takes over. Inside, the cave and its river are unchanged, but rough seas cancel the Sabang crossing on bad days, and the worst of it comes around September and October. Visitors are few and permits easy to get. The park closes 1–3 July.",52,{"phenomenon":226,"peakMonths":237,"note":238,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":239},[162],"November opens the high season: the Amihan sets in, seas settle after the rains, and reliable crossings return — though late showers still linger from October's downpours and the odd swell can still hold the boats.",53,{"phenomenon":241,"peakMonths":242,"note":243,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":244},"baseline",[],"The underground river runs through its cave year-round; the dry season, November to April, calms the sea crossing to the cave mouth, while monsoon swells can cancel boats.",99,[246,256],{"id":247,"publicId":248,"slug":249,"name":250,"shortDescription":251,"categoryId":135,"importance":95,"lng":252,"lat":253,"coverImageUrl":254,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":255,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},64,"fbba7938f7b6","el-nido","El Nido","A Palawan bay in the Philippines of forty-five limestone towers, 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