[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-955413d29150":144,"detail-extra-77":168,"travel-countries-en":325},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":95,"importance":95,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":164,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":165,"timezone":167,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},77,"955413d29150","pangong-tso","Pangong Tso","A salt lake 134 kilometres long in Indian Ladakh's high desert, split by a contested border, shifting through every blue and freezing solid each winter.",78.897,33.718,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F77\u002Fcover.webp","India","Ladakh",0,"nature",null,"Pangong Tso is a salt lake 134 kilometres long in the high desert of Ladakh, in northern India, at about 4,250 metres, and it changes colour through the day from pale turquoise to a deep, almost black blue, with nothing on its shores but bare brown mountains and a few tents. The colour is nearly pure optics: with almost no plankton or silt to cloud it, the shade you see depends on the sun's angle, the depth and the sky it mirrors. The lake has nowhere to drain. It once emptied into the Indus and was cut off long ago, so the salts carried in by mountain streams stay behind, and nothing lives in the water but small crustaceans; the birds that come in summer work the boggy ground where the meltwater streams arrive. Less than half of the lake is in India; the rest stretches east across a contested border into Chinese-held territory, and the line runs through the water.\n\nThe road from Leh crosses the Chang La, a pass flanked by glaciers and high enough to leave you short of breath at the tea stall on top, then drops through bare valleys to the shore near Spangmik. Tented camps line the lake there, canvas over a frame and most of them unheated, pushed back from the water since camping on the bank was banned in 2018. The Changpa herders who live here keep ponies at the viewpoints for rides along the water's edge, and behind the beach their animals graze: the big shaggy ones are yaks, and the smaller herds threading between them are changra goats, whose winter undercoat is combed out for pashmina. At night, far from any town, the Milky Way arches over the still water. In winter the lake seals over despite its salt: ice forms from late December, thickens through January, and by late February is firm enough that a marathon is run on it. Pangong Tso became famous from the last scene of a Bollywood film, and the crowds it brought have not changed the colour of the water.","IN",4350,[90,95,100,110,115,120,125,162,163],9,10,"safety|**Give yourself two nights in Leh first** — the lake sits above 4,000 metres, where the thin air brings headaches and nausea, so climb slowly, drink far more water than feels natural, and skip alcohol.\ntiming|**The blues run deepest around midday** — the water only takes its richest turquoise when the sun is high and hits it straight on, so a flat grey morning is no measure of the lake.\npermit|**Everyone needs a permit to reach the shore** — Indians an Inner Line Permit, foreigners a Protected Area Permit, since the lake lies in a sensitive zone straddling the contested India–China border.",[166],"T3hRBBDE4DQ","Asia\u002FShanghai",{"gallery":169,"exps":185,"boxes":203,"seasons":224,"near":268,"peers":324},[170,172,174,176,179,182],{"url":152,"attribution":171},"bibek \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":173,"attribution":171},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F77\u002Fg0.webp",{"url":175,"attribution":171},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F77\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F77\u002Fg2.webp","ARANYA KAR \u002F Unsplash",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F77\u002Fg3.webp","Rubaitul Azad \u002F Pexels",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F77\u002Fg4.webp","Avinash Patel \u002F Pexels",[186,190,194,199],{"title":187,"description":188,"imageUrl":189,"attribution":181},"Ride a pony at the water's edge","Local Changpa handlers keep ponies at the main viewpoints. A slow ride along the gravel shore puts the turquoise water on one side and bare mountains on the other. It also saves your legs at an altitude where even walking on the flat leaves most visitors short of breath.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F77\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":191,"description":192,"imageUrl":193,"attribution":181},"Pick out the pashmina goats among the yaks","Behind the beach the big shaggy animals are yaks, but the smaller herds threading between them are changra goats. Their undercoat runs eleven to sixteen microns, finer than any commercial cashmere, because the plateau swings between minus forty and plus thirty-five degrees. It is combed out by hand each spring rather than shorn, and the Changpa who own these herds supply most of India's pashmina.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F77\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":195,"description":196,"imageUrl":197,"attribution":198},"Sleep in a tent camp by the water","Clusters of tented camps line the shore near Spangmik and Man — canvas over a frame, and most of them unheated. Camp generators usually run from about seven to eleven in the evening, and after that there is no light and no charging. Nights drop below freezing even in July, so the kit that matters is a hot water bottle and every blanket the camp can find.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F77\u002Fe4.webp","Amulya Agarwal \u002F Unsplash",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":202,"attribution":181},"Cross the Chang La pass to the lake","The approach from Leh tops out on the Chang La, a glacier-flanked pass high enough to leave you short of breath at the tea stall on top, then unwinds down bare valleys to the lake. The road itself is the reason many travellers rate the journey over the destination.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F77\u002Fe5.webp",[204,209,214,219],{"boxType":205,"title":206,"body":207,"deepBody":208,"sourceNote":157},"geology","Why the water turns so many blues","With almost no plankton or silt to cloud it, the lake's colour is nearly pure optics — the shade you see depends on the sun's angle, the depth, and the sky it mirrors.","Clear, cold, shallow-shelving water scatters short blue wavelengths back to the eye, while deeper stretches read as near-black navy and pale shallows glow turquoise. Because the surface is so still, it also doubles the colour of the sky, so a passing cloud can change the whole lake in minutes.",{"boxType":210,"title":211,"body":212,"deepBody":213,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","Nothing to eat in the water","Nothing lives in this water but small crustaceans, so the summer birds barely feed from it — they work the boggy ground where meltwater streams come in.","Salt keeps the lake almost sterile: too briny for fish and too poor in micro-vegetation to support much else. What green there is sits at the edges, in the marshy ground around the stream mouths, and that thin fringe is what holds the geese and shelducks through their breeding months.",{"boxType":215,"title":216,"body":217,"deepBody":218,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","A lake with nowhere to drain","Pangong once drained into the Indus river system; cut off long ago, it now has no outlet, so the salts carried in by mountain streams stay behind and slowly build up.","Water leaves an outlet-less lake only by evaporation, which removes water but leaves dissolved minerals behind — the same process that makes the Dead Sea and the Great Salt Lake briny. At Pangong the effect is uneven, keeping the eastern end almost fresh while the western basin turns salty.",{"boxType":220,"title":221,"body":222,"deepBody":223,"sourceNote":157},"rules","How far you are allowed to go","Camping on the bank was banned in 2018 and the camps were pushed back from the water. The road east also stops at a fixed turnaround point, and where it stops changes with the politics.","Ordinary permits carry you along the western shore to Spangmik, then Man, then Merak, and that is where they end for most visitors. Going on to Chushul and the Rezang La war memorial takes a separate army clearance, granted case by case. Neither limit is fixed; both have moved since the 2020 confrontation on the northern shore.",[225,230,235,240,245,250,254,258,263],{"phenomenon":226,"peakMonths":227,"note":228,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":90},"milkyway",[115,120,125],"At night, far from any town, the Milky Way arches over the still water; travellers camping on the shore watch it from their tents before waking to first light on the lake.",true,{"phenomenon":231,"peakMonths":232,"note":233,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":95},"snow",[90,95,100],"Despite its salt, the lake seals over: ice forms from late December, thickens through January, and reaches some 35-40cm by late February, firm enough to run a marathon on. The melt begins in April.",false,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":237,"note":238,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":239},"chapter_peak",[90,95,100],"The marathon run out on the ice is the world's highest on a frozen lake, held at about -15°C. Only village homestays are open.",50,{"phenomenon":241,"peakMonths":242,"note":243,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":244},"chapter_quiet",[105],"The thaw: the sheet is breaking up and the first blues are back, but the ice is past walking on and the lakeshore camps are still shut — Tangtse guesthouses and village homestays are the only beds.",51,{"phenomenon":246,"peakMonths":247,"note":248,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":249},"chapter_edge",[110],"The lake opens up and so does the shore: the tent camps relight from about late May, the water runs blue again, and the geese are back on the gravel banks.",52,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":251,"note":252,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":253},[115,120,125,162],"Open water at last, running navy to turquoise as the sun swings; ruddy shelducks breed along the shore, and with no town for miles the Milky Way arches over the camps at night.",53,{"phenomenon":246,"peakMonths":255,"note":256,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":257},[163],"The water still holds its colour and bar-headed geese stage here on autumn migration, but the camps are folding — most shut by late September, and by late October only homestays remain.",54,{"phenomenon":241,"peakMonths":259,"note":261,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":262},[260,130],11,"The in-between: too late for the blues, too early for ice that holds. Lakeshore camps are shut and few agents run trips, but Chang La stays open and village homestays take you in.",55,{"phenomenon":264,"peakMonths":265,"note":266,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":267},"baseline",[],"Year-round this is a 134km salt lake at 4,225m, hemmed by bare rust-coloured mountains and split by the Line of Actual Control; it has no outlet, and every shore of it needs a permit.",99,[269,279,291,302,314],{"id":270,"publicId":271,"slug":272,"name":273,"shortDescription":274,"categoryId":20,"importance":95,"lng":275,"lat":276,"coverImageUrl":277,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":278,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},396,"b0c904e69e1e","markha-valley","Markha Valley","A trek through Ladakh's cold desert where you ford the river dozens of times and sleep in village kitchens, in the densest snow-leopard country anywhere.",77.3,33.93,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F396\u002Fcover.webp",149698.81430964,{"id":280,"publicId":281,"slug":282,"name":283,"shortDescription":284,"categoryId":105,"importance":95,"lng":285,"lat":286,"coverImageUrl":287,"country":288,"region":289,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":290,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},907,"86b042c83ea2","k2-base-camp","K2 Base Camp & Concordia","A junction of glaciers in Pakistan's Karakoram where four of the fourteen highest mountains on Earth stand around one boulder field.",76.5167,35.7333,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F907\u002Fcover.webp","Pakistan","Gilgit-Baltistan",312249.36200138,{"id":292,"publicId":293,"slug":294,"name":295,"shortDescription":296,"categoryId":20,"importance":100,"lng":297,"lat":298,"coverImageUrl":299,"country":153,"region":300,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":301,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},263,"26df70f30bcf","valley-of-flowers","Valley of Flowers","An Indian Himalayan meadow under snow most of the year, trekked into for the few monsoon weeks when some 500 flowering species open 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