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Stand at one end and the room runs 43 metres away from you under a glass dome, with three tiers of iron balconies ringing the walls above the desks. Curved shelves run right round; you can pull out whatever you like without asking anyone. Students, children and visitors read side by side, and quiet conversation is allowed.\n\nThe buildings were Cardinal Mazarin's palace, and the king's library moved in during 1721, taking over a wing that a Scottish banker's failed bank had left empty. The library grew through the whole block and built two reading rooms. Henri Labrouste finished the first in 1868 and roofed it with nine domes on slender cast-iron columns; that one is a research library, and the public may only look in from outside. Jean-Louis Pascal designed the Oval Room as a public reading room. Work began in 1897 and it did not open until 1936, after his death.","FR",[],"access|**The only ticket is for the museum** — The Oval Room, the courtyard, the paper garden and the crossing between the two streets are all free; only the old galleries charge.\norientation|**Use the door at 5 rue Vivienne** — It opens onto the free reading room, the garden and the museum. The older door on rue de Richelieu serves the research library.\ncrowds|**Come in the morning if you want a desk** — The room seats about 160 and fills through the day, so by late afternoon you may be standing and looking instead of reading.\ndetail|**Look at what holds the room up** — Mosaic-lined arches rest on paired cast-iron columns, so a room that looks like stone is really carried on an iron frame.\ncontext|**The printed books left in the 1990s** — Most of them moved to a new library site across the river, and that move freed the space you are standing in.",[163,164],"oBBUb1MAhH4","FfPr3nWtlUk","Europe\u002FParis","paris","c362351fac8c","historic","Vivienne \u002F Bourse (2nd)",{"gallery":171,"exps":185,"boxes":199,"seasons":225,"near":226,"peers":227},[172,174,176,179,182],{"url":153,"attribution":173},"Poulpy \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":175,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1059\u002Fg0-8c87.webp",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1059\u002Fg1-f0d1.webp","ZeusUpsistos \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1059\u002Fg2-cc17.webp","Chatsam \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1059\u002Fg3-e4e8.webp","GFreihalter \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[186,191,195],{"title":187,"description":188,"imageUrl":189,"attribution":190},"Take a book down without asking anyone","Walk in at 5 rue Vivienne and go to the Oval Room, where curved shelves run right round the walls. Pull out whatever book you like; nobody checks who you are or why you came. Then take one of the long desks under the dome, sit down and read it for an hour. Leaving, keep going to the door at 58 rue de Richelieu: the library put a public entrance at each end of the block, so you can walk right through it.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1059\u002Fe0-acd2.webp","Remi Mathis \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":190},"Find the plants that paper is made from","Step into the courtyard garden on the rue Vivienne side, the Hortus papyrifer. The gardener Gilles Clément planted it with the species people have used to make writing surfaces: paper mulberry, bamboo, papyrus. Read the labels, then look up at the library windows above the beds.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1059\u002Fe2-146b.webp",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":178},"Look up at Cardinal Mazarin's ceiling before the display cases","The museum route runs through Cardinal Mazarin's long upper gallery. The Roman artist Giovanni Francesco Romanelli painted its vault in the 1640s. Stand at one end and follow the painted scenes the length of the room, and only then look down at the display cases. They hold pieces such as the Grand Camée de France, a Roman scene cut into a single stone.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1059\u002Fe3-a167.webp",[200,205,210,215,220],{"boxType":201,"title":202,"body":203,"deepBody":204,"sourceNote":150},"history","The paper-money scheme that emptied this wing","John Law's royal bank issued paper notes backed by the profits it expected from colonial trade. The bank failed, and thousands of people holding its notes lost everything.","Law was a Scottish gambler and financier who convinced the regent of France to let him print money. He was given the wing along rue de Richelieu in 1719 for the bank. The bank collapsed the following year, and the wing stood empty. The king's librarian, the abbé Bignon, moved the collection in over the winter of 1721.",{"boxType":206,"title":207,"body":208,"deepBody":209,"sourceNote":150},"architecture","What the round windows are for","Sixteen round windows ring the glass dome. They light the room, and they once let its stale air out.","A city name is painted in red inside a gilded frame above each window, and each name marks a place tied to books and libraries. Alexandria, Babylon, Jerusalem and Beijing are up there. London, Berlin and Washington are there too, so ancient cities and modern ones sit in the same ring.",{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":150},"rules","The domed room in most photographs is not this one","The famous domed room is the art history institute's library, but anyone can see into it through the doorway from the Labrouste entrance hall.","Sitting down in it is another matter: readers' cards go to teachers, researchers, people working in the field, and students from master's level in art history or archaeology. Once a year the restriction lifts, and the room is open to everybody on the September heritage weekend.",{"boxType":216,"title":217,"body":218,"deepBody":219,"sourceNote":150},"did_you_know","Most of the books you can reach are comics","About 20,000 volumes stand on the open shelves, and roughly 11,000 of them are comics and graphic novels.","The rest is reference: art history, heritage, French literature, and selections from the departments of prints, maps, manuscripts, music and coins. The library says this is the largest set of comics on open shelves in France. Librarians picked the whole selection for the 2022 reopening, so the shelves hold books chosen on purpose and not what an older research library left behind.",{"boxType":221,"title":222,"body":223,"deepBody":224,"sourceNote":150},"etiquette","You may talk, and you may bring a drink","Quiet conversation is allowed at the desks, and you may bring a non-alcoholic drink. Both are unusual in a national library.","The room's own regulation lets you carry a book anywhere inside and read it sitting on the floor, as long as you do not pass the anti-theft gates. You cannot save a seat for a friend, and you lose your place if you leave the room. 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