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Thirty people work fifteen looms today, and six or seven finished pieces come off them in a year, so one hanging can occupy a weaver for several years. The gallery on the avenue shows finished work, and the looms themselves are seen only on a guided visit. When a piece is done, the house says that it falls from the loom.\n\nColbert gathered the scattered workshops of Paris onto this ground in 1662 and set them to furnishing the king's palaces. The other half of the place is the dye house. The chemist Eugène Chevreul took charge of it in 1824 and held the post for nearly sixty years. What he worked out there about how colours behave beside one another went on to shape a century of painting. 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He tested the dye, found nothing wrong with it, and turned to the colours woven next to it.","The blacks only failed when they sat next to blues and violets. Chevreul called the effect simultaneous contrast: a colour is changed by the colours around it. He published the rule in 1839. Painters met it later through Charles Blanc's 1867 handbook rather than in Chevreul's own pages, and read it as an instruction to paint the effect, which is the opposite of what he wrote.",{"boxType":204,"title":205,"body":206,"deepBody":207,"sourceNote":150},"did_you_know","Weaving blind, from behind the cloth","The weaver sits behind the stretched threads and cannot see the front of the tapestry. A mirror on the far side gives the only view of it.","In the high-warp method, called haute lisse, the threads are stretched vertically and the picture grows on the side turned away from the weaver. The design hangs behind the loom for reference, and the mirror in front shows what is actually appearing in the wool. The workshop gave up its horizontal looms in 1826 and has worked this way ever since.",{"boxType":209,"title":210,"body":211,"deepBody":212,"sourceNote":150},"local_secret","Six hundred kilos of wool a year","The dye house colours about six hundred kilos of wool in a year, four kilos at a time, matching a reference card of more than twenty thousand shades.","Each batch goes into two hundred and fifty litres of softened water and is brought slowly to the boil over two and a half to three hours. 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