[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-e8befce0d403":3,"categories-en":33,"detail-extra-1061":172,"travel-countries-en":317},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":9,"elevationM":9,"bestMonths":21,"tips":22,"howToGetThere":9,"youtubeIds":23,"timezone":28,"cityGuideSlug":29,"cityGuidePublicId":30,"cityGuideName":15,"poiTheme":31,"poiNeighborhood":32},1061,"e8befce0d403","paris-musee-des-arts-et-metiers","Musée des Arts et Métiers","A medieval Paris priory church filled with machines, Blériot's Channel monoplane hanging where the altar stood and early cars parked in the nave.",null,3,2.35541,48.8661,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1061\u002Fcover-879a.webp","France","Paris",0,"city_poi",2,"The Musée des Arts et Métiers hangs the first aeroplane to cross the English Channel inside a medieval church. Walk into the church and you stand under high stone vaults instead of gallery ceilings. Louis Blériot's 1909 monoplane hangs above the choir, where the altar once stood, wood and wire and stretched cloth. Early cars stand where the congregation did, and a steam wagon of about 1770, often called the oldest surviving self-propelled vehicle, sits among them. Seven collections of instruments, looms, engines and telegraphs fill the floors above.\n\nA pendulum swings the length of the nave, but it is a copy. Find the original brass ball in a case nearby: it is dented, and the dent is recent. Léon Foucault hung that ball on a wire in 1851 to show that the Earth turns, and the wire broke in 2010. The building around it was a monastery church long before it held machines. The Revolution shut the priory down, and the state handed the buildings to a new school of trades, founded so that any citizen could come in and study working machinery. That is still roughly what the place does.","FR",[],"pace|**Save your attention for the church at the end** — You can walk the seven collections briskly, but the church is where you will want to stand still and look up.\ncrowds|**You will have most of the cases to yourself** — The crowds that fill the big museums by the river never reach here, and a weekday morning can feel close to empty.\nfamily|**Children fix on the moving things, not the glass cases** — The automata and the big machines hold their attention, while rows of brass telescopes and barometers lose it fast.\narchitecture|**Walk round to rue du Vertbois for the priory wall** — Part of the monastery's thirteenth-century fortified enclosure still stands in the street, with a round tower at the corner.",[24,25,26,27],"gYrOITTnrfk","r8uo_VYIa_U","yB4toQYkElo","0ot19qx2Cus","Europe\u002FParis","paris","c362351fac8c","museum","Arts-et-Métiers (3rd)",[34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,128,132,137,142,147,152,157,162,167],{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":18,"slug":125,"name":126,"color":127},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":10,"slug":129,"name":130,"color":131},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":133,"slug":134,"name":135,"color":136},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":138,"slug":139,"name":140,"color":141},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":143,"slug":144,"name":145,"color":146},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":148,"slug":149,"name":150,"color":151},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":153,"slug":154,"name":155,"color":156},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":158,"slug":159,"name":160,"color":161},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":163,"slug":164,"name":165,"color":166},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":168,"slug":169,"name":170,"color":171},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":173,"exps":187,"boxes":207,"seasons":226,"near":227,"peers":228},[174,176,179,181,184],{"url":13,"attribution":175},"Rilba \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1061\u002Fg0-a080.webp","Joe deSousa \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":180,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1061\u002Fg1-ede9.webp",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1061\u002Fg2-ee64.webp","Frédéric BISSON from Rouen, France \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1061\u002Fg3-27a5.webp","Pline \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[188,193,198,203],{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":192},"Look straight up at the aeroplane that crossed the Channel","Walk to the far end of the church, past the machines, and look straight up. The aeroplane above you is wood, wire and stretched cloth. Find the open frame behind the propeller where the pilot sat with nothing around him, and the wing ribs showing through the fabric.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1061\u002Fe0-3f13.webp","Pierre Poschadel \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":194,"description":195,"imageUrl":196,"attribution":197},"Find the clockwork musician who really strikes the strings","In the automata display, look for a seated woman holding two small mallets over a dulcimer, a board strung with wire. She is not miming. A turning barrel in the base works her arms so the mallets land on the strings, and she plays eight tunes. Marie-Antoinette bought her in 1785.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1061\u002Fe1-b17f.webp","Rama \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":199,"description":200,"imageUrl":201,"attribution":202},"Walk round the steam wagon built to haul cannon","Find the three-wheeled machine with a round copper boiler, shaped like a cauldron, hanging out in front of the single wheel that steers it. The engineer Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot built it about 1770 so the French army could move artillery without horses. It managed walking pace, and every quarter of an hour or so it had to stop while the fire was built back up.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1061\u002Fe2-e35b.webp","Lomita \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":204,"description":205,"imageUrl":206,"attribution":192},"Look up for the twelfth-century animals behind the choir","Behind the altar end of the church a curved walkway loops round the outside of the choir. Here the stone was stripped bare. In the rest of the church the painted decoration that a nineteenth-century architect added is still in place. Raise your eyes to the tops of the columns: carvers put lions among the leaves, and monsters with birds' bodies.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1061\u002Fe3-0b80.webp",[208,213,218,223],{"boxType":209,"title":210,"body":211,"deepBody":212,"sourceNote":9},"did_you_know","Four of the nine Pascal calculators left in the world","Blaise Pascal built about twenty adding machines in the 1640s. Only nine of them survive in the world today, and four of those are here.","He began the first one at nineteen, to help his father, a tax official in Rouen who spent his days adding long columns of figures. Inside, toothed wheels turn one another: when a dial passes nine, a weighted lever tips and pushes the next dial on by one. One of the four here was made for Christina, queen of Sweden.",{"boxType":214,"title":215,"body":216,"deepBody":217,"sourceNote":9},"history","The plaster Liberty here is the model for the New York statue","Auguste Bartholdi finished a plaster figure just under three metres tall in 1878. The New York statue was scaled up from it.","His widow left it to the museum in 1907 with the rest of his studio. Bronze copies were later cast from it, and one of those stood on the pavement outside the entrance for about a decade. That bronze went to the United States in 2021, so the forecourt no longer has a small Liberty on it.",{"boxType":219,"title":220,"body":221,"deepBody":222,"sourceNote":9},"architecture","The monks' dining hall you cannot go into","A vaulted hall of about 1230, over forty metres long, stands beside the church. It has been the school's library since 1852.","A single row of slender columns runs down the middle and carries the whole roof. A stone pulpit is set into one wall, where a monk read aloud while the others ate in silence. The building has long been credited to the royal mason Pierre de Montreuil, though historians now doubt that. Museum visitors see only the outside.",{"boxType":214,"title":224,"body":225,"deepBody":9,"sourceNote":9},"How a priory church ended up full of machines","Saint-Martin-des-Champs was a Cluniac priory whose choir was begun in the 1130s. 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