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In the middle stands an obelisk from the temple at Luxor, about 3,300 years old, raised here in October 1836 in front of a crowd of two hundred thousand. Two fountains and a ring of eight seated stone women, one for each of eight French cities, stand around it. Crossing to the middle takes patience.\n\nThe square was drawn as a setting for a statue of Louis XV on horseback. In 1792 a crowd pulled that statue down and the guillotine went up in its place. Over the next two and a half years more than a thousand people were beheaded where you are standing, among them Louis XVI, Marie-Antoinette, Danton and Robespierre. Carts took the bodies to a pit outside the square, and the government then renamed it Concorde, meaning agreement. No king, emperor or republic could later agree on whose statue belonged in the middle, which is how a stone from Egypt became the one thing nobody objected to.","FR",[],"safety|**Getting to the middle takes more than one crossing** — Traffic runs round every side and the central island is reached only at the marked crossings, so allow time and do not cut across.\nlight|**Come at the end of the day** — the square faces west along the Champs-Élysées, so late sun runs down it and strikes the obelisk from the side, picking out its edges.\ncrowds|**Early morning is the only quiet hour** — This is a working traffic circle and the noise never fully stops, but before eight you can often have the island in the middle to yourself.\naccess|**Expect building work for years** — The city has begun a scheme to green the square and take traffic out of it, with the main work running from late 2026, so parts will be fenced when you come.\norientation|**The grand side is the north side** — Everything grand stands on the north side, where the two matching palaces are; the other three sides open onto the garden, the river and the avenue.",[163,164,165],"9OInHXGbzVQ","f5fl77OlU5U","AvKEIpv-Uv0","Europe\u002FParis","paris","c362351fac8c","landmark","Concorde \u002F Madeleine (8th)",{"gallery":172,"exps":187,"boxes":203,"seasons":224,"near":225,"peers":226},[173,175,178,181,184],{"url":153,"attribution":174},"Bastiaan from Nieuwegein, Netherlands \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1072\u002Fg0-0b13.webp","Cristian Bortes from Cluj-Napoca, Romania \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1072\u002Fg1-f7bc.webp","Bertrand from Paris, France \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1072\u002Fg2-c456.webp","Ange-Jacques Gabriel (1698–1782), architectUser:Moonik, photographer \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1072\u002Fg3-407d.webp","Sergey Galyonkin from Kyiv, Ukraine \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[188,193,198],{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":192},"Find the diagrams cut into the obelisk's base","Walk right up to the pedestal and go round all four sides. Cut into the stone are drawings of the timber gantry, the ropes and the winches used to raise the obelisk on this square in 1836. They were carved to show how the job was done, not to celebrate it. Then look up: the carving on the obelisk itself is about Ramesses the Second.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1072\u002Fe0-0d3b.webp","Remi Jouan \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":194,"description":195,"imageUrl":196,"attribution":197},"Walk round the eight statues of French cities","Eight stone women sit at the corners of the square, which is laid out as an octagon, and each one stands for a French city. Walk the whole ring and read the names, then look at where each statue is placed. Every city sits on the side of the square that faces towards it, so Brest and Rouen face north-west and Marseille faces south-east.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1072\u002Fe1-414e.webp","Chabe01 \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":199,"description":200,"imageUrl":201,"attribution":202},"Compare the two fountains","The two fountains face each other across the obelisk. They are a matched pair with opposite subjects. The one towards the river is about the sea, with fish and tritons, the sea gods of Greek myth. The one towards the Madeleine is about rivers, with figures standing for the Rhône and the Rhine and for the crops their water feeds. Walk from one to the other and compare them.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1072\u002Fe2-d50b.webp","Sylvain PLASMAN \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[204,209,214,219],{"boxType":205,"title":206,"body":207,"deepBody":208,"sourceNote":150},"history","A peaceful name for the city's execution ground","Concorde means agreement. The government picked the name in 1795, three years after the square became the city's execution ground. The new name did not stick at first.","The square went back to being called Place Louis XV under the restored monarchy, then Place Louis XVI, and only settled as Concorde after 1830. Streets and squares in Paris changed name with every change of regime, and this one changed more than most. The obelisk was raised six years after the name finally stuck.",{"boxType":210,"title":211,"body":212,"deepBody":213,"sourceNote":150},"architecture","How they stood the obelisk up","Raising the stone in 1836 took a tall timber frame, a set of winches and hundreds of soldiers pulling in step on the ropes.","The engineer Apollinaire Lebas had a ship built with a bow that opened, so the obelisk could be slid in whole at Luxor and out again at the quay in Paris. The voyage took two years, and the stone then waited three more on the quayside before the square was ready for it.",{"boxType":215,"title":216,"body":217,"deepBody":218,"sourceNote":150},"did_you_know","The gold cap is modern","The little pyramid at the top is covered in gold leaf, put there in 1998 to replace a cap lost in antiquity.","The original tip was covered in metal, and it had already disappeared long before the French took the stone. Egypt gave France two obelisks in the 1830s, but only this one was ever moved. France formally gave up its claim to the second in 1981, and that one still stands in front of the temple at Luxor.",{"boxType":220,"title":221,"body":222,"deepBody":223,"sourceNote":150},"culture","The Strasbourg statue became a place of mourning","One of the eight seated women stands for Strasbourg. After France lost the city in 1871, Parisians draped her in black and left flowers at her feet.","Germany took Alsace and part of Lorraine at the end of the Franco-Prussian war, and the statue became the place where that loss was marked in public. Wreaths were laid on her every year. 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