[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-e1b64a960b22":3,"categories-en":33,"detail-extra-1083":172,"travel-countries-en":316},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":9,"elevationM":9,"bestMonths":21,"tips":22,"howToGetThere":9,"youtubeIds":23,"timezone":28,"cityGuideSlug":29,"cityGuidePublicId":30,"cityGuideName":15,"poiTheme":31,"poiNeighborhood":32},1083,"e1b64a960b22","paris-saint-sulpice","Saint-Sulpice","A vast plain Paris church with a brass noon sunline laid across its floor in 1727 and Delacroix's last paintings in the first chapel.",null,3,2.33401,48.85119,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1083\u002Fcover-9142.webp","France","Paris",0,"city_poi",2,"Saint-Sulpice is an enormous, grey, plain church with two things in it worth crossing Paris for. A brass line runs across the floor of the transept, from a marble plaque in the south to a stone obelisk in the north, and at solar noon a spot of sunlight lands somewhere along it. It was laid in 1727 so the clergy could fix the date of Easter. In the first chapel on the right, Delacroix painted two walls and a ceiling in the last years of his life.\n\nHe was ill throughout and died two years after the work was unveiled. The building took a hundred and thirty-four years and six architects, and the front shows it. Work started on the choir in 1646; the west facade was not begun until 1732, when Baroque had gone out of fashion. Servandoni gave the church a flat screen of two storeys of columns instead. The two towers were meant to match; only one was finished to the design, which is why the north one is taller and squarer.","FR",[],"access|**Both of the main sights are free and open to walk up to** — The Delacroix chapel and the brass line sit in the open church, with no ticket, no barrier and no separate hours.\ntiming|**Solar noon is not twelve o'clock** — France runs an hour or two ahead of sun time depending on the season, so the sunlight crosses the line nearer one in winter and two in summer.\nlight|**A grey day kills the line and helps the paintings** — The sun spot needs direct sunlight to appear at all, while the Delacroix chapel reads better when nothing is glaring off the varnish.\nmusic|**Sunday morning is when the organ is played** — The instrument is why many people come, and the main service and the recital after it are the reliable times to hear it.\netiquette|**It is a working parish, not just a sight** — Services run through the day but the chapels stay open, so you can keep looking if you move quietly round the edges.",[24,25,26,27],"0l7qEUsE8WM","xz-0bj2qCuE","nSCkLds7qnc","OhtwkPB0pAo","Europe\u002FParis","paris","c362351fac8c","church","Saint-Germain-des-Prés (6th)",[34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,128,132,137,142,147,152,157,162,167],{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":18,"slug":125,"name":126,"color":127},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":10,"slug":129,"name":130,"color":131},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":133,"slug":134,"name":135,"color":136},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":138,"slug":139,"name":140,"color":141},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":143,"slug":144,"name":145,"color":146},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":148,"slug":149,"name":150,"color":151},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":153,"slug":154,"name":155,"color":156},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":158,"slug":159,"name":160,"color":161},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":163,"slug":164,"name":165,"color":166},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":168,"slug":169,"name":170,"color":171},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":173,"exps":190,"boxes":205,"seasons":225,"near":226,"peers":227},[174,176,179,182,185,187],{"url":13,"attribution":175},"Zairon \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1083\u002Fg0-adc7.webp","DXR \u002F Daniel Vorndran \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1083\u002Fg1-30cf.webp","This Photo was taken by Wolfgang Moroder. Feel free to use my photos, but please mention me as the author and send me a message. This image is not in the public domain. Please respect the copyright protection. It may only be used according to the rules mentioned here. This specifically excludes use in social media, if applicable terms of the licenses listed here not appropriate. Please do not upload an updated image here without consultation with the Author. The author would like to make corrections only at his own source. This ensures that the changes are preserved.Please if you think that any changes should be required, please inform the author.Otherwise you can upload a new image with a new name. Please use one of the templates derivative or extract. \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1083\u002Fg2-7216.webp","Selbymay \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":186,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1083\u002Fg3-dc49.webp",{"url":188,"attribution":189},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1083\u002Fg4-3e96.webp","Guilhem Vellut from Paris, France \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[191,196,201],{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":195},"Sit down in the Delacroix chapel and give it ten minutes","The chapel is the first on the right as you come in. Take the bench. On the left wall Jacob wrestles the angel, the two figures almost life size, under a tree painted with the detail of a landscape painting. Then look up at the ceiling, where Saint Michael drives the devil down. Delacroix painted those two figures at a steep angle from below, so that they still read clearly from the floor.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1083\u002Fe1-0436.webp","Mbzt \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":200},"Walk the brass line, and be there at solar noon","Start at the marble plaque in the south transept, the short arm of the church to the right of the altar, and walk the brass strip north across the whole width of the building. It ends at a white stone obelisk against the far wall, with marks running up its face for the winter months, the highest being where the spot of light lands in late December. Be there a few minutes before solar noon, the moment the sun stands at its highest rather than twelve on a clock, and look up at the south window. A bright oval of light appears high on the wall, slides down and along until it touches the brass line, and the whole thing is over in about a minute.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1083\u002Fe2-5281.webp","Kapsuglan \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":202,"description":203,"imageUrl":204,"attribution":200},"Read the two towers from the square","Cross to the fountain in the square and turn round. The north tower was finished with a square top and a balustrade. The south tower was never completed and still carries its older, plainer top, so the two do not match. The fountain between you and the church carries statues of four bishops, and none of the four was ever made a cardinal, which is why Parisians call it the fountain of the four cardinal points.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1083\u002Fe3-e9a7.webp",[206,211,216,220],{"boxType":207,"title":208,"body":209,"deepBody":210,"sourceNote":9},"architecture","How the noon line works","A small opening high in the south transept window lets a spot of sunlight into the church. The spot crosses the brass line at solar noon, the moment each day when the sun is at its highest. It crosses at a different point on the line every day of the year.","The sun stands highest at midsummer, so the spot of light falls closest to the window at that time of year. At midwinter the sun is low, and the spot travels furthest up the line towards the obelisk. Twice a year, at the equinoxes in March and September, it crosses a point marked on the line. That mark was what the clergy needed, because the date of Easter is worked out from the spring equinox and the first full moon after it.",{"boxType":212,"title":213,"body":214,"deepBody":215,"sourceNote":9},"culture","What Delacroix was doing in a church","He had never been a religious painter. The state gave him this chapel in 1849, when he was in his fifties, and it was not unveiled until 1861.","He worked on it on and off, moved to a flat a few streets away so he could reach it easily, and complained in his journal about the light and about his own health. He set the fight between Jacob and the angel in a wood painted from studies of real trees, so a biblical scene takes place in an ordinary French landscape. It was his last completed work.",{"boxType":212,"title":217,"body":218,"deepBody":219,"sourceNote":9},"The organ has barely been touched since 1862","Aristide Cavaillé-Coll rebuilt the instrument in 1862 inside a case from the 1780s, and later builders left it almost exactly as he set it.","Charles-Marie Widor held the post here for sixty-four years, and Marcel Dupré for nearly forty after him, which is part of why nobody ever modernised the instrument. Players come from abroad to hear an unaltered organ of that period. Nothing on it has been rebuilt for the convenience of a modern player, so anyone sitting at it works the mechanism exactly as Cavaillé-Coll left it.",{"boxType":221,"title":222,"body":223,"deepBody":224,"sourceNote":9},"did_you_know","The two giant shells are a royal present","The holy-water basins by the door are single clam shells more than a metre across, given to a king of France by the Republic of Venice.","They came from the Indian Ocean and were presented to François I in the sixteenth century. They sat in a royal collection for two hundred years before they were given to the church in the 1740s, and the sculptor Jean-Baptiste Pigalle carved the rock bases they now rest on.",[],[],[228,236,244,251,258,266,273,281,288,295,302,309],{"id":229,"name":230,"slug":231,"publicId":232,"coverImageUrl":233,"poiTheme":234,"neighborhood":235},1051,"Père-Lachaise Cemetery","paris-pere-lachaise-cemetery","d2d32dd4a866","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1051\u002Fcover-84a7.webp","historic","Charonne \u002F Ménilmontant (20th)",{"id":237,"name":238,"slug":239,"publicId":240,"coverImageUrl":241,"poiTheme":242,"neighborhood":243},1050,"Panthéon","paris-pantheon","7e37a4195e6e","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1050\u002Fcover-1d81.webp","landmark","Latin Quarter (5th)",{"id":245,"name":246,"slug":247,"publicId":248,"coverImageUrl":249,"poiTheme":242,"neighborhood":250},1052,"Les 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