[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-07a0e2ad5cb2":144,"detail-extra-743":169,"travel-countries-en":267},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":35,"importance":105,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":163,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":164,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},743,"07a0e2ad5cb2","pendjari-national-park-benin","Pendjari National Park","A dry savanna park in northern Benin holding a hundred West African lions, a quarter of all that survive, and closed to visitors since 2019.",1.53,11.15,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F743\u002Fcover.webp","Benin","Atacora Department",0,"nature",null,"Pendjari National Park is a savanna of dry woodland, floodplain and rock in the Atacora department of northern Benin, on the border with Burkina Faso, holding a quarter of all the West African lions that survive, and it has been closed to visitors since 2019, when two French tourists were kidnapped there and their guide killed, so that the park is now known for what it holds rather than for what can be seen. The lions of Pendjari are not the same animal as the lions of the Serengeti but a distinct population closer in kin to the lions of India, fewer than 400 left across West Africa, and the park with the neighbouring reserves of Arly and W is the last block where they can live; northwest African cheetah still cross the savanna, so few that researchers count them in single digits and go years between confirmed photographs, and the elephants, buffalo, roan and hartebeest are the largest herds left in the region. Family groups of elephants file between stands of Borassus fan palms on their way to the water, ears out and silent on the sand, and the rock outcrops of the Atakora chain on the southern edge lift the viewer just above the canopy.\n\nThe dry season is when the park showed itself. As the mares shrink to a few muddy hollows in March and April, everything needs the same pool, and the elephants, buffalo and antelope crowd the last water with the lions and hyenas working the edges, while the Palearctic migrants, storks, waders and raptors, settle on the shrinking pools with the spur-winged geese; the park counts some 300 species of bird. For decades its safety rested on a bargain with the villages around it, which policed the bush and took a cut of the money it earned, and since 2017 it has been managed by African Parks with rangers and fences, through the insurgency that spread from the Sahel across the border. Pendjari is the last lion country of West Africa, and for now it is watched by rangers rather than visitors.","BJ",200,[90,95,100,105,162,130],11,"access|**Pendjari has been closed to visitors since 2019** — no operator runs safaris here, and Western governments advise against all travel to northern Benin. Treat it, for now, as a place you read about.\nmonths|**December and January bring the harmattan** — dust off the Sahara flattens the light and swallows the Atakora cliffs, so the clearest air and the lowest water come later, from late February.\nwildlife|**Lions here are nothing like Kenya's** — wary, thin on the ground and quick into cover, they were a reward for patience even in the years when guides could still work the waterhole tracks at dawn.\nwater|**The far bank of the Pendjari River is Burkina Faso** — hippos and crocodiles hold its pools, the only water that never fails once the inland mares turn to mud.",[165,166,167,168],"cJbNBdw9eIk","MNX1AI_C1m4","n-f75q_zGoc","aKGiRiSep7o",{"gallery":170,"exps":188,"boxes":205,"seasons":221,"near":253,"peers":266},[171,173,176,179,182,185],{"url":152,"attribution":172},"Photo: Michozounou Franck Wilfried \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F743\u002Fg0.webp","Photo: Raini Svensson \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F743\u002Fg1.webp","Photo: Marc Auer \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F743\u002Fg2.webp","Photo: Ji-Elle \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F743\u002Fg3.webp","Photo: Gregor Rom \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":186,"attribution":187},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F743\u002Fg4.webp","Photo: Martin Wegmann \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[189,193,197,201],{"title":190,"description":191,"imageUrl":192,"attribution":175},"Track West Africa's last wild lions","A quarter of all surviving West African lions live in this park. Seeing one is hard work: a lioness slides low through waist-high dry grass and is gone again within seconds. Guides often spend a whole day for a single sighting, and it usually comes at first or last light, near water.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F743\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":194,"description":195,"imageUrl":196,"attribution":178},"Watch elephant families move through the fan palms","Family groups — cows, calves and all — file between stands of Borassus fan palms on their way to the water, ears out, silent on the sand. West Africa's largest elephant population lives in this complex, and Pendjari is where it is most reliably seen.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F743\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":198,"description":199,"imageUrl":200,"attribution":184},"Watch the last mud pool draw everything in","As the dry season bites, the pools shrink to a few muddy hollows and everything needs the same one. Hartebeest walk out onto cracked mud to drink beside a long raft of spur-winged geese packed along the waterline, while a grey heron works the brown shallows alone under a leafless baobab. That is exactly why the lions come.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F743\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":202,"description":203,"imageUrl":204,"attribution":187},"Climb the Atakora outcrops for the green-season view","Rock outcrops on the park's southern edge lift you just above the canopy. After the rains the whole reserve rolls out below in dense, wet green — the same bush that hides everything until the dry season strips it bare.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F743\u002Fe5.webp",[206,211,216],{"boxType":207,"title":208,"body":209,"deepBody":210,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","Closer kin to the lions of India","The lions of Pendjari are not the same animal as the lions of the Serengeti. Genetically, their nearest relatives are the last wild lions of India.","A 2016 phylogeographic study split the species in two: lions of West and Central Africa, North Africa and India form one clade, Panthera leo leo, while East and Southern African lions form another. Pendjari's lions and the Asiatic lions of Gir belong to the same subspecies — a shared ancestry across the Sahara that the map hides.",{"boxType":212,"title":213,"body":214,"deepBody":215,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","The cheetahs almost nobody has seen","Northwest African cheetah still cross this savanna, but so few that researchers count them in single digits and go years between confirmed photographs.","Camera traps set across Pendjari have caught the odd lean, long-legged cat with the pale coat and faint spotting of the desert-edge subspecies. Estimates for the park run to no more than a dozen animals, which makes every frame a record — and makes this one of the last places in West Africa where the cheetah has not yet quietly vanished.",{"boxType":217,"title":218,"body":219,"deepBody":220,"sourceNote":157},"culture","The villages that used to be paid to guard it","For decades the park's safety rested on a bargain: the villages around it policed the bush and took a cut of the money it earned.","From the 1990s, village associations known as AVIGREF gave residents a seat in park decisions and a share of tourism and hunting revenue — around 30% of trophy-hunting income. When management changed hands in 2017 and the rules tightened, that bargain frayed. Armed groups have since pushed into the region from Burkina Faso and Niger, and researchers who study the area say the resentment left behind helped those groups gain a foothold.",[222,227,231,236,241,248],{"phenomenon":223,"peakMonths":224,"note":225,"requiresDarkSky":226,"sortOrder":90},"migration",[90,95,100,105],"As the mares dry to mud, elephants, buffalo, roan and hartebeest are forced onto the last few pools and the Pendjari River, with lions and hyenas working the edges. Densest in March and April, just before the rains break.",false,{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":229,"note":230,"requiresDarkSky":226,"sortOrder":95},"birds",[162,130,90,95,100],"Palearctic migrants — waders, storks and raptors wintering south of the Sahara — settle on the shrinking pools alongside resident spur-winged geese and herons; the park counts some 300 bird species.",{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":233,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":226,"sortOrder":235},"chapter_edge",[90,162,130],"The rains stop and the drawdown begins: pools shrink, herds edge back toward the river, and Palearctic waders and storks settle in for the winter. But harmattan dust off the Sahara flattens the light through December and January and hides the Atakora cliffs.",50,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":238,"note":239,"requiresDarkSky":226,"sortOrder":240},"chapter_peak",[95,100,105],"Harmattan lifts by late February and the air clears as the water fails, the heat building through March and April.",51,{"phenomenon":242,"peakMonths":243,"note":246,"requiresDarkSky":226,"sortOrder":247},"chapter_quiet",[110,115,120,125,244,245],9,10,"The rains take over from May through October, heaviest July to September and up to 265mm in August. The savanna greens, the Pendjari refills, the herds melt into tall grass, and the flooded tracks carried no game drive even when the park was open.",52,{"phenomenon":249,"peakMonths":250,"note":251,"requiresDarkSky":226,"sortOrder":252},"baseline",[],"West Africa's strongest lion population, with elephants, hippos and the Atakora cliffs, stands here every day; water and herds shift with the seasons. But Pendjari has been closed to visitors since a deadly 2019 kidnapping.",99,[254],{"id":255,"publicId":256,"slug":257,"name":258,"shortDescription":259,"categoryId":35,"importance":110,"lng":260,"lat":261,"coverImageUrl":262,"country":263,"region":264,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":265,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},892,"66d0640f90df","w-national-park-niger","W National Park","Savanna named for the double bend the Niger River makes where three countries meet, part of West Africa's largest intact grassland and elephant stronghold.",2.6633,12.5253,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F892\u002Fcover.webp","Niger","Tillabéri 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