[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-369381c9710c":3,"categories-en":38,"detail-extra-492":171,"travel-countries-en":252},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":32,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":33,"timezone":18,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},492,"369381c9710c","pico-cao-grande","Pico Cão Grande","A rock needle standing 370 metres out of rainforest on São Tomé — the hardened plug of a volcano whose softer flanks eroded off the island.",4,5,6.5664,0.1181,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F492\u002Fcover.webp","São Tomé and Príncipe","Óbo Ulusal Parkı",0,"nature",null,"Pico Cão Grande is a needle of rock standing 370 metres out of the rainforest in the south of São Tomé, in the island nation of São Tomé and Príncipe off the coast of West Africa, the hardened plug of a volcano whose softer flanks eroded away, and it is walked to through the Obô national park to the point where the forest stops dead at its foot, climbed by a few on rock coated in moss and algae, and seen from the coast road standing over the oil palms. The needle is phonolite, a fine-grained volcanic stone that cooled in the throat of the volcano and was left standing when the mountain around it washed away in some of the heaviest rain in Africa, and it is often in cloud; the guided walk from the road goes through the Obô rainforest, mud, roots, stream crossings and palms closing overhead, for two or three hours to the tower's base, where it goes straight up, and the climbers who take the wall find the angle is not what makes it hard but the rock, slippery under its film of green. From the EN-2 road south toward Porto Alegre, where it breaks out of the forest at the Dona Augusta pull-off, the spire stands alone over the plantations, the picture of the island.\n\nFrom a boat off the south coast the Great Dog and its slimmer sibling, Cão Pequeno, stack up behind the forested slopes, and humpbacks move into these waters to mate and calve from July to October, in the same window as the boat trips. Four birds found nowhere but São Tomé were written off as gone and found again in these southern forests, one of them unrecorded since 1888. The gravana, the dry stretch of July and August, is when the rain nearly stops in the south and the needle is regularly out of its cloud. Pico Cão Grande is the inside of a volcano left standing, and the forest goes right up to it.","ST",663,[23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31],1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,"access|**The walk to the base needs a guide** — three to six hours return through mud, river crossings and private plantation land, with no marked trail to follow.\ncontext|**Leave the wall to expedition teams** — snakes live on the rock, and the free routes up it start at 8b, at the edge of what big-wall climbers can do.\nsafety|**This is a malaria zone** — São Tomé and Príncipe carries year-round transmission, so start prophylaxis before you travel and cover up at dusk, which is exactly when the forest walk ends.",[34,35,36,37],"BhiJVG74xvg","YVJ3KN5YmQY","ykvbJyaWts0","01ciQJK41tQ",[39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,128,132,137,141,145,149,153,157,161,166],{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":23,"slug":125,"name":126,"color":127},"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":24,"slug":129,"name":130,"color":131},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":133,"slug":134,"name":135,"color":136},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":9,"slug":138,"name":139,"color":140},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":10,"slug":142,"name":143,"color":144},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":25,"slug":146,"name":147,"color":148},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":26,"slug":150,"name":151,"color":152},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":27,"slug":154,"name":155,"color":156},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":31,"slug":158,"name":159,"color":160},"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":162,"slug":163,"name":164,"color":165},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":167,"slug":168,"name":169,"color":170},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":172,"exps":188,"boxes":205,"seasons":216,"near":250,"peers":251},[173,175,178,180,183,186],{"url":13,"attribution":174},"Photo: Paulacastelli \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F492\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Ji-Elle \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":179,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F492\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":181,"attribution":182},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F492\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: Moriyama Kenichi \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":184,"attribution":185},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F492\u002Fg3.webp","Foto: Jordicanyi \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":187,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F492\u002Fg4.webp",[189,193,197,201],{"title":190,"description":191,"imageUrl":192,"attribution":182},"Trek to where the forest stops dead","A guided walk through the Obô rainforest — mud, roots, stream crossings, palms closing overhead — brings you out at the tower's foot. The last few metres are the point: the green simply ends, and a bare vertical wall goes up out of sight.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F492\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":194,"description":195,"imageUrl":196,"attribution":185},"Climb a wall that grows plants in its holds","The angle is not what makes this wall hard: its rock, a fine-grained volcanic stone called phonolite, is coated in moss and a slippery film of algae. Small plants grow inside the very cracks a climber grips, and the weather can turn while you are hanging on the face. Only expedition-grade teams get up; everyone else stands at the bottom and looks up.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F492\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":198,"description":199,"imageUrl":200,"attribution":177},"Line up both dog peaks from the sea","From a boat off the south coast, Cão Grande and its slimmer sibling Cão Pequeno stack up behind the forested slopes. It is the one view that holds both towers at once, with the green wall of Obô rising behind them.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F492\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":202,"description":203,"imageUrl":204,"attribution":177},"Pull off the EN-2 at Dona Augusta","Where the southern road towards Porto Alegre breaks out of the forest, stop at the Dona Augusta pull-off and frame the spire standing over the oil palms. Come in the first hours after sunrise: the cloud cap thickens as the day warms, and the tower is usually gone by late morning.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F492\u002Fe5.webp",[206,211],{"boxType":207,"title":208,"body":209,"deepBody":210,"sourceNote":18},"wildlife","The birds that came back","Four birds found nowhere but São Tomé were written off as gone, then found again in these southern forests — one of them had not been recorded since 1888.","The dwarf olive ibis, the São Tomé fiscal and the São Tomé short-tail were all rediscovered in 1990; the São Tomé grosbeak followed in 1991, unseen for 103 years. The same forest holds the world's largest sunbird, the giant sunbird, and the world's smallest ibis — that same dwarf olive ibis, critically endangered and tied to primary forest like this.",{"boxType":212,"title":213,"body":214,"deepBody":215,"sourceNote":18},"history","The forest grew back over the cocoa","The forest that now closes around the peak's foot is a comeback: by 1913 these two small islands were the world's largest cocoa producer.","In 1913 São Tomé and Príncipe shipped more than 36,500 tonnes of cocoa, over a third of the world market. It was grown on estates called roças, each a village of its own with a hospital and a chapel, and worked under forced labour. When the trade collapsed the roças were left to rot, and the forest closed over the brick mansions and drying sheds.",[217,222,226,231,236,241,245],{"phenomenon":218,"peakMonths":219,"note":220,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":23},"whales",[26,27,28,29],"Humpback whales move into São Tomé's waters to mate and calve from July to October — the same window as the south-coast boat trips that line up Cão Grande with its sibling Cão Pequeno.",false,{"phenomenon":223,"peakMonths":224,"note":225,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":24},"prime",[25,26,27,28],"The gravana is the island's dry stretch. In the south the roughly 5,000 mm of yearly rain nearly stops, July is the island's clearest month, and the phonolite rock dries enough to climb. This is the season when the needle is regularly out of its cloud.",{"phenomenon":227,"peakMonths":228,"note":229,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":230},"chapter_edge",[23,24,31],"The pequena gravana, a shorter second dry spell: rainfall eases from the wet-season peaks and this is the best chance after the gravana of catching the needle out of cloud at dawn, with the forest tracks firmer underfoot.",50,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":233,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":235},"chapter_quiet",[133,9,10],"The heart of the rains, March and April the wettest: the tower spends most days lost in cloud and the muddy guided walk to its foot often turns impassable. Nothing formally shuts, but the EN-2 roadside frame near Dona Augusta still delivers between downpours.",51,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":238,"note":239,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":240},"chapter_peak",[25,26,27,28],"From July, humpbacks and their calves work the south coast — the boats that line up the needle watch for blows on the way.",52,{"phenomenon":227,"peakMonths":242,"note":243,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":244},[29,30],"Whales linger on the south-coast boat trips into October, the wettest of the whale months, when the rains return and the cloud cap thickens back over the tower. Through November the secondary rains hold, and the odds of a clear needle steadily fall.",53,{"phenomenon":246,"peakMonths":247,"note":248,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":249},"baseline",[],"The needle stands year-round. The cloud that hides and reveals it comes and goes through the day rather than with the season; the season only changes how often you catch the peak 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