[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-17e5d1a8536e":3,"categories-en":37,"detail-extra-806":169,"travel-countries-en":309},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":17,"distanceM":-1,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":19,"description":20,"countryCode":21,"adminArea":19,"elevationM":22,"bestMonths":23,"tips":32,"howToGetThere":19,"youtubeIds":33,"timezone":19,"cityGuideSlug":19,"cityGuidePublicId":19,"cityGuideName":19,"poiTheme":19,"poiNeighborhood":19},806,"17e5d1a8536e","pitch-lake-trinidad","Pitch Lake","Forty hectares of natural asphalt in Trinidad, firm enough to walk on and 76 metres deep, still quarried and still closing its own scars overnight.",2,4,-61.6334,10.2415,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F806\u002Fcover.webp","Trinidad and Tobago","La Brea, Trinidad",0,1,"nature",null,"Pitch Lake is forty hectares of natural asphalt at La Brea on the southwest coast of Trinidad, in Trinidad and Tobago, the largest deposit of its kind in the world, 76 metres deep at its centre, firm enough to walk on and still quarried at 180 tonnes a day, and it closes its own scars overnight, so that the pits dug in it by day are level again by morning. The lake sits over a fault where oil from deep below seeps up and loses its lighter parts, leaving the tar, which slowly circulates like a very thick pot, so that tree trunks and tools that sank into it centuries ago work their way back to the surface; the crust takes the shape of a foot the way cool wax would, holding every toe, and the guide's line runs across the plates of hard pitch, threading between the pools, to the centre the locals call the Mother of the Lake, where the surface looks wrinkled and freshly poured and gives softly underfoot. Walter Raleigh caulked his ships with it in 1595 and noted that it does not melt in the sun, and the pitch paved the streets of London and New York.\n\nRain collects in the folds of the tar into pools that run warm, clear and faintly sulphurous, with gas seeping up through them in strings of small bubbles, and the locals wade in to sit and ease aching joints, so a visit ends with a soak in a sulphur pool on top of a lake of asphalt. The tar is not sterile, since microbes were found living in it in 2011 in droplets of ancient seawater. The Chaima people, the story goes, feasted on the hummingbirds that carried the souls of their ancestors, and the gods swallowed their village in tar for it. At the southern edge the diggers cut the pitch for export, and the dry season leaves the paths firm. Pitch Lake is a lake that is walked across, and it heals every hole made in it.","TT",3,[17,9,22,10,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31],5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,"safety|**Take a guide from the hut inside the gate and stay on their line** — about a quarter of the crust stays soft, and they probe the ground ahead with a stick.\ncrowds|**Touts outside will tell you the official entrance is closed.** It isn't. Walk past them to the visitor centre and pay the posted fee at the counter.\ntiming|**Come early or late in the day** — there is no shade at all out on the pitch, and the tar turns soft and clinging underfoot as the surface bakes towards midday.\naccess|**Wear shoes you don't mind marking** — warm tar picks up on soft soles, and the standard advice out on the crust is sturdy closed shoes rather than bare feet.",[34,35,36],"qjezfyc_wLc","iQ1ahg7uwjo","0ix0Do-YqaU",[38,43,48,53,58,63,68,73,78,83,88,93,98,103,108,113,118,123,127,131,135,139,143,147,151,155,159,164],{"id":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"color":42},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":44,"slug":45,"name":46,"color":47},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":49,"slug":50,"name":51,"color":52},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":54,"slug":55,"name":56,"color":57},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":59,"slug":60,"name":61,"color":62},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":64,"slug":65,"name":66,"color":67},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":69,"slug":70,"name":71,"color":72},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":74,"slug":75,"name":76,"color":77},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":79,"slug":80,"name":81,"color":82},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":84,"slug":85,"name":86,"color":87},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":89,"slug":90,"name":91,"color":92},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":94,"slug":95,"name":96,"color":97},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":99,"slug":100,"name":101,"color":102},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":104,"slug":105,"name":106,"color":107},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":109,"slug":110,"name":111,"color":112},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":114,"slug":115,"name":116,"color":117},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":119,"slug":120,"name":121,"color":122},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":17,"slug":124,"name":125,"color":126},"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":9,"slug":128,"name":129,"color":130},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":22,"slug":132,"name":133,"color":134},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":10,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":24,"slug":140,"name":141,"color":142},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":25,"slug":144,"name":145,"color":146},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":26,"slug":148,"name":149,"color":150},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":27,"slug":152,"name":153,"color":154},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":31,"slug":156,"name":157,"color":158},"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":160,"slug":161,"name":162,"color":163},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":165,"slug":166,"name":167,"color":168},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":170,"exps":186,"boxes":209,"seasons":225,"near":249,"peers":308},[171,173,175,178,180,183],{"url":13,"attribution":172},"Foto: Grueslayer \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":174,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F806\u002Fg0.webp",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F806\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: CarlUngewitter \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":179,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F806\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":181,"attribution":182},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F806\u002Fg3.webp","Foto: Dominik Gryzbon \u002F Pexels",{"url":184,"attribution":185},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F806\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: John Cray \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[187,191,195,200,204],{"title":188,"description":189,"imageUrl":190,"attribution":182},"Press a footprint into the tar and watch it close","The crust takes the shape of a foot the way cool wax would, holding every toe in sharp relief. Come back to the same spot later in the day and the print has softened and begun to seal itself over — the surface is healing, slowly, all the time.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F806\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":182},"Wade into a sulphur pool with the gas fizzing past you","Rain collects in the folds of the pitch into pools that run warm, clear and faintly sulphurous, and gas seeps up through them in strings of small bubbles. Locals climb in for aching joints and skin; the guides know which pockets have a firm floor under them.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F806\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":199},"Walk out to the churning centre locals call the Mother of the Lake","Follow the guide's line across the plates of hard pitch, threading between the pools, until the surface ahead of you starts to look wrinkled and freshly poured. This is where the tar comes up, the softest ground on the lake, and where you get told to go no further.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F806\u002Fe4.webp","Foto: Martina Jackson \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":201,"description":202,"imageUrl":203,"attribution":172},"Watch the day's 180 tonnes come out of the lake","At the southern edge, diggers cut the pitch and carry it off to the sheds and pipes that process it for export. You are watching a working mine cut into the lake — and by the next morning fresh pitch will have welled up and smoothed the cuts flat again.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F806\u002Fe5.webp",{"title":205,"description":206,"imageUrl":207,"attribution":208},"Find the tree trunks and tools the tar has pushed back up","The pitch slowly circulates, so things that sank into it long ago work their way back to the surface. Guides point out old tree trunks that have surfaced and stand black and half-drowned in the tar; Amerindian tools and even a human skull have come back up this way, perfectly preserved.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F806\u002Fe-4229.webp","CarlUngewitter \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons",[210,215,220],{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":19},"did_you_know","Life in a drop of ancient sea","The tar is not sterile. Microbes live and feed inside it, sealed into water droplets the size of a pinhead — and that water never fell as rain.","A 2014 study in Science found active bacteria inside droplets of just one to three microlitres trapped in the oil. Isotopes and salts showed the water was ancient brine, carried up from deep below with the pitch rather than soaking in from above. Earlier work made Pitch Lake a working model for the hydrocarbon lakes on Saturn's moon Titan.",{"boxType":216,"title":217,"body":218,"deepBody":219,"sourceNote":19},"legend","The village the gods swallowed","The Chaima people, the story goes, feasted on hummingbirds — birds that carried the souls of their ancestors. The gods opened the ground and took the whole village down.","The National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago records the telling: the pitch is the scar left where the village went under, and in some versions drumming can still be heard from below. Amerindians worked the tar long before any European saw it, and gave the place the name that stuck — piche.",{"boxType":221,"title":222,"body":223,"deepBody":224,"sourceNote":19},"geology","The pitch that will not run in the sun","When Walter Raleigh noted in 1595 that this tar does not melt in the sun, he was recording a real physical property rather than praising the lake. Tropical sunshine is nowhere near hot enough to soften the pitch, and modern laboratory testing has confirmed the toughness he noticed.","Trinidad Lake Asphalt is only about half bitumen. A third of it is ultrafine mineral — quartz and kaolinitic clay — and researchers credit that mineral load, together with an unusually high asphaltene content, for its stiffness. It softens at 85-100 °C, roughly double the figure for ordinary road bitumen, which is why it went into ships' hulls and later into road surfaces that had to hold up in the heat.",[226,231,235,240,244],{"phenomenon":227,"peakMonths":228,"note":229,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":17},"swim",[25,26,27,28,29,30,31],"Wet-season rain gathers in the folds of the asphalt and fills the warm, clear sulphur pools deep enough to sit in. Locals wade in to ease aching joints while gas bubbles up around them.",false,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":233,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":9},"prime",[17,9,22,10,24],"Trinidad's dry season leaves the approach paths firm and the tar plain walkable.",{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":237,"note":238,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":239},"chapter_peak",[17,9,22,10,24],"The season for the classic walk out to the churning middle — but no shade out there, and the pitch turns tacky underfoot by midday, so go early or late.",50,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":241,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":243},[25,26,27,28,29,30,31],"The walk out to the middle of the tar plain still runs, but the wet-season crust softens underfoot.",51,{"phenomenon":245,"peakMonths":246,"note":247,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":248},"baseline",[],"The 40-hectare tar plain, the gas fizzing up through the crust and the diggers still cutting fresh asphalt are here every day of the year; a guide can walk you out in any month.",99,[250,261,273,284,296],{"id":251,"publicId":252,"slug":253,"name":254,"shortDescription":255,"categoryId":22,"importance":10,"lng":256,"lat":257,"coverImageUrl":258,"country":14,"region":259,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":260,"kind":19,"cityGuideId":19},538,"5c4f0ba62134","pigeon-point-tobago","Pigeon Point","A thatched jetty on Tobago walking out over water shallow enough to show the boats' shadows on the sand, with a waist-deep pool far offshore.",-60.8403,11.16469,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F538\u002Fcover.webp","Tobago, Crown Point",133996.83747147,{"id":262,"publicId":263,"slug":264,"name":265,"shortDescription":266,"categoryId":22,"importance":25,"lng":267,"lat":268,"coverImageUrl":269,"country":270,"region":271,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":272,"kind":19,"cityGuideId":19},901,"3e233f13576b","grand-anse-beach-grenada","Grand Anse Beach","Two and a half kilometres of pale sand on Grenada's sheltered west coast, below the red roofs of St George's, facing open sea at sunset.",-61.7666,12.0206,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F901\u002Fcover.webp","Grenada","Saint George",197333.6245858,{"id":274,"publicId":275,"slug":276,"name":277,"shortDescription":278,"categoryId":9,"importance":22,"lng":279,"lat":280,"coverImageUrl":281,"country":270,"region":282,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":17,"distanceM":283,"kind":19,"cityGuideId":19},358,"d68707cf92d7","grand-etang","Grand Etang","A rain-fed crater lake in Grenada's rainforest, barely six metres deep though islanders swore it had no bottom, with West African monkeys in the trees.",-61.6953,12.0978,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F358\u002Fcover.webp","Saint 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straight out of the Caribbean, 798 and 743 metres from waterline to summit, and the two triangles on Saint Lucia's flag.",-61.0656,13.81,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F356\u002Fcover.webp","Saint 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