[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-7dbda26efa3b":3,"detail-extra-1265":29,"categories-en":171,"travel-countries-en":310},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":9,"elevationM":9,"bestMonths":21,"tips":22,"howToGetThere":9,"youtubeIds":23,"timezone":24,"cityGuideSlug":25,"cityGuidePublicId":26,"cityGuideName":15,"poiTheme":27,"poiNeighborhood":28},1265,"7dbda26efa3b","prague-national-memorial-on-vitkov-hill","National Memorial on Vítkov Hill","A nine-metre bronze Hussite commander on a ridge above Prague, over a memorial begun for legionaries and made to mean two other things after.",null,3,14.44913,50.08839,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1265\u002Fcover-b6f1.webp","Czechia","Prague",0,"city_poi",5,"The National Memorial stands on a long ridge over Žižkov, and on the ramp in front of it is Jan Žižka on horseback. The statue is nine metres high and weighs sixteen and a half tonnes, cast in 120 bolted bronze pieces, and it is one of the largest equestrian figures anywhere. Bohumil Kafka made it and died in 1942 without seeing it unveiled. From the roof the whole city lies out to the west.\n\nThe suburb spread out below took its name from the man on the ramp, which is how a one-eyed Hussite commander ended up naming a Prague district. The building behind him has been three things. It was begun for the legionaries who fought Czechoslovakia into existence, with a Tomb of the Unknown Soldier inside it. The Wehrmacht used it as a store. It was still unfinished when the Communists took power in 1948, and they kept the building and changed what it stood for. 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More of my work can be found in my personal gallery. \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":40,"attribution":41},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1265\u002Fg2-298d.webp","MirkoS18 \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":43,"attribution":44},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1265\u002Fg3-a46b.webp","Jim Killock \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":46,"attribution":47},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1265\u002Fg4-bb63.webp","Wikimedia Commons",[49,54],{"title":50,"description":51,"imageUrl":52,"attribution":53},"Stand in front of nine metres of horse","Walk out onto the ramp and put yourself directly in front of the statue rather than beside it. From here the rider leans out over you with his axe up and his blind eye towards the city. 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It explains the battle immediately: this is a wall across the approach to the city.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1265\u002Fe2-408e.webp","Ondřej Žváček \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[60,65,69,74],{"boxType":61,"title":62,"body":63,"deepBody":64,"sourceNote":9},"history","Wagons against a crusade","In 1420 Žižka held this ridge against a crusader army using carts chained into a mobile fort.","The Hussite wars had begun the year before with councillors thrown from a New Town window, and the wagon fort was the tactic that let peasant infantry beat armoured cavalry for the next fifteen years. The fighting ran for two decades. 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