[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-f8245cad259d":144,"detail-extra-895":171,"travel-countries-en":283},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":135,"importance":115,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":157,"bestMonths":160,"tips":164,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":165,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},895,"f8245cad259d","pulau-ubin","Pulau Ubin","Ten square kilometres of forest and old plantation ten minutes from Singapore, still on well water and generators, its flooded granite quarries grown over.",103.96,1.40944,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F895\u002Fcover.webp","Singapore","Northeastern Islands",0,"nature",null,"Pulau Ubin is an island of ten square kilometres of forest, old plantation and flooded granite quarries ten minutes by bumboat from Changi in Singapore, still on well water and generators, the last village of stilted houses in a country of towers, and it is cycled on red dirt tracks, walked on a boardwalk over mangrove and seagrass at Chek Jawa and visited for the hornbills that came back to it. The island supplied the granite that built the city, and when the quarries closed the pits filled with water and the forest grew over them, while the villagers who never left stayed in their wooden houses on stilts along the shore, a kampong that the state has let stand as the rest of the country was rebuilt; the crossing from Changi Point takes ten minutes in an old diesel bumboat, low and open at the sides, and the bicycle stalls line the jetty for the laterite tracks that run past rubber trees, coconut palms and the quarry lakes to the far ends of the island, with wild boar on the paths. At the eastern tip a boardwalk of 1.1 kilometres loops out over mangrove, sandbar and seagrass at Chek Jawa, with a tower of seven storeys climbing above the canopy for the view down onto it.\n\nOriental pied hornbills vanished from Singapore in the 1800s and reappeared on Ubin in 1994, and the island is now their stronghold, the female sealing herself inside a tree cavity or nest box from December to April while the male shuttles food to her through a slit, the months when the birds are loudest; the loud, liquid dawn singer in the scrub is the straw-headed bulbul, one of the rarest birds in Southeast Asia, trapped almost out of existence across the region for the song that gives it away, and safe here. From September the waders of the flyway drop onto the Chek Jawa flats to feed through the winter. Pulau Ubin is the Singapore that was, kept on purpose, and the birds have moved back in.","SG",[90,95,100,105,161,162,163,130],9,10,11,"access|**Bumboats leave only when about a dozen passengers gather** — there is no timetable, so allow slack both ways, and bring cash: the boat, the bike stalls and the village shops take nothing else.\nwater|**Chek Jawa only undresses at a tide of 0.5 m or below** — check the NParks Ubin tide table before you commit to the day, or the boardwalk will look out on plain water.\nwildlife|**Give the wild boars room and never feed them** — sows with piglets work the same paths and campsites you are cycling through, and fed animals get pushy.\ntiming|**Ride on a weekday morning** — birds and boar are moving before the heat sets in, and by afternoon the jetty fills with weekend cyclists.\nsafety|**Squalls arrive with no warning** — laterite turns to slick mud in minutes, so pack a light rain shell rather than plan to wait one out under a shed.",[166,167,168,169,170],"S3H_2Dl2s2w","ZWXjrPTFyEU","7hi6OY78dVs","2YfdCYPEIPM","dKbKEdJEG0g",{"gallery":172,"exps":189,"boxes":212,"seasons":228,"near":258,"peers":282},[173,175,178,181,184,186],{"url":152,"attribution":174},"Foto: Huaiwei (assumed) \u002F CC BY-SA 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F895\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: William Cho \u002F CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F895\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: alex.ch \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F895\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: Zairon \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":185,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F895\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":187,"attribution":188},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F895\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Cmglee \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[190,195,199,203,207],{"title":191,"description":192,"imageUrl":193,"attribution":194},"Rent a bike and ride the red dirt trails","Bicycle stalls line the jetty, and the island's red laterite tracks run past rubber trees, coconut palms and abandoned quarry lakes. Monitor lizards cross ahead of your wheels, and wild boar are common enough that you will meet a sow with piglets rooting through the leaf litter beside the path.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F895\u002Fe1.webp","Foto: Johnragla \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":183},"Cross the mangrove boardwalk at Chek Jawa","A 1.1-kilometre boardwalk loops out over mangrove, sandbar and seagrass at the island's eastern tip, with a seven-storey tower climbing above the canopy for the view down onto it. When the water pulls back, the flats give up carpet anemones, sea stars, sand dollars and the occasional seahorse.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F895\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":202,"attribution":177},"Wander a stilted kampong by the sea","Weathered wooden houses on stilts still stand along parts of the shoreline, a few of them lived in by villagers who simply never left. There is no piped water and no mains grid behind those walls — this is the last kampong life anywhere in the country.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F895\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":204,"description":205,"imageUrl":206,"attribution":183},"Arrive by bumboat past the old jetty","The crossing from Changi Point takes about ten minutes in an old diesel bumboat, low and open at the sides. The mainland skyline drops away astern, tin roofs and forested shore come up ahead, and you step off onto a jetty with not a car behind it.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F895\u002Fe5.webp",{"title":208,"description":209,"imageUrl":210,"attribution":211},"Track down the hornbills that came back","Oriental pied hornbills vanished from Singapore in the 1800s and reappeared on Ubin in 1994; the island is now their stronghold. Look for the heavy black-and-white birds around the jetty village, the old plantation trees and the nest boxes put up for them — you usually hear the cackling call and the rush of wingbeats before you see anything.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F895\u002Fe6-hzot.webp","\"Anthracoceros albirostris from below\" by Ben Shaw, CC BY-SA 3.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F3.0)",[213,218,223],{"boxType":214,"title":215,"body":216,"deepBody":217,"sourceNote":157},"legend","The girl who may never have existed","A shrine near the old quarry honours a German girl said to have fallen to her death in 1914 while fleeing British troops. Almost none of it survives scrutiny.","Researcher William Gibson found no record of a German family or a coffee plantation on Ubin in 1914 — the story appears to have been assembled long after the fact. Believers are undeterred: the altar collects lipstick, nail polish and Barbie dolls, and gamblers still come to ask the girl for lottery numbers.",{"boxType":219,"title":220,"body":221,"deepBody":222,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","A songbird trapped out of existence","The loud, liquid dawn singer in Ubin's scrub is the straw-headed bulbul, one of the rarest birds in Southeast Asia — and its song is exactly why.","Prized as a cage bird, it has been trapped out of Thailand, Myanmar and Java. A 2020 distance-sampling survey counted roughly 356 on Pulau Ubin, more than on the Singapore mainland, out of a national population of about 570. That national figure is somewhere between a quarter and a half of every straw-headed bulbul left alive.",{"boxType":224,"title":225,"body":226,"deepBody":227,"sourceNote":157},"history","Named after a floor tile","Ubin is short for jubin — the Malay word for the square floor tiles that the island's granite was cut into.","Quarrying ran from the 19th century until May 1999, when Ketam Quarry, the last one working, shut down. The pits were left to fill with rainwater, and the flooded workings are now the island's quarry lakes; the granite hills they ate into once supplied stone for Singapore's public works.",[229,234,238,243,248,253],{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":232,"requiresDarkSky":233,"sortOrder":90},"migration",[161,162,163,130,90,95,100],"Flyway waders — Pacific golden plovers, whimbrels, lesser sand plovers — drop onto the Chek Jawa flats from early September and feed on the seagrass lagoon through the northern winter before turning back north.",false,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":236,"note":237,"requiresDarkSky":233,"sortOrder":95},"birds",[130,90,95,100,105],"Oriental pied hornbills breed from December into April: the female seals herself inside a tree cavity or nest box, and the male shuttles food to her through a slit for weeks. This is when Ubin's birds are loudest and easiest to find.",{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":233,"sortOrder":242},"chapter_peak",[90,95,100,105,130],"The island's fullest wildlife window: wintering waders peak on the seagrass lagoon while oriental pied hornbills seal into tree cavities and shuttle food to nesting females from December; February and March are the driest, easiest riding.",50,{"phenomenon":244,"peakMonths":245,"note":246,"requiresDarkSky":233,"sortOrder":247},"chapter_quiet",[110,115,120,125],"Migrants have gone and the hornbill broods have fledged; you come for the resident island — hornbills, wild boar, the jade quarry lakes and stilt kampong. Nothing shuts: bumboats and trails run through the hot Sumatra-squall months.",51,{"phenomenon":249,"peakMonths":250,"note":251,"requiresDarkSky":233,"sortOrder":252},"chapter_edge",[161,162,163],"The inter-monsoon runs into November, when the year's heaviest rain and mud arrive.",52,{"phenomenon":254,"peakMonths":255,"note":256,"requiresDarkSky":233,"sortOrder":257},"baseline",[],"Hornbills, wild boar, monitor lizards, the flooded quarry lakes and the lived-in kampong houses are here every month, reached year-round by no-timetable bumboat; the birdlife and the monsoon rains are what change.",99,[259,270],{"id":260,"publicId":261,"slug":262,"name":263,"shortDescription":264,"categoryId":65,"importance":105,"lng":265,"lat":266,"coverImageUrl":267,"country":153,"region":268,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":269,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},752,"94c2bd919bee","gardens-by-the-bay","Gardens by the Bay","A Singapore waterfront park on reclaimed seabed: eighteen steel supertrees planted with 200 species, walked between on a treetop skyway and lit nightly.",103.865,1.284722,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F752\u002Fcover.webp","Central Region",17376.98055448,{"id":271,"publicId":272,"slug":273,"name":274,"shortDescription":275,"categoryId":110,"importance":95,"lng":276,"lat":277,"coverImageUrl":278,"country":279,"region":280,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":281,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},374,"c9a8f04bd4bc","taman-negara","Taman Negara","A Malaysian rainforest grown unbroken for 130 million years and never cleared, entered by longboat and crossed on a canopy walkway forty metres up.",102.46666667,4.7,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F374\u002Fcover.webp","Malaysia","Pahang",399931.57698388,[],[284,289,294,298,303,308,312,316,321,325,329,333,337,341,345,349,353,357,361,365,369,373,377,381,385,389,393,397,401,405,409,413,417,421,425,429,433,437,441,444,448,452,456,460,464,468,472,476,480,484,488,492,496,500,504,508,512,516,520,524,528,532,536,540,544,548,552,556,560,564,568,572,576,580,584,588,592,596,600,604,608,612,616,620,624,628,632,636,640,644,648,652,656,660,664,668,672,676,680,684,688,692,696,700,704,708,712,716,720,724,728,732,736,740,744,748,752,756,760,764,768,772,776,780,784,788,792,796,800,803,807,811,815,819,823,827,831,835,839,843,847,851,855,859,863,867,871,875,879,883,887,891,895,899,903,907,911,915,919,923,927,931,935,939,943,947,951,955,959,963,967,971,975,979,983,987,991,995,999,1003,1007,1011,1015,1019,1023,1027,1031,1035,1039,1043,1047,1051,1055,1059,1063,1067,1069,1073,1077,1081,1085,1089,1093,1097,1101,1105,1109,1113,1117,1121,1125,1129,1133,1137,1141,1145,1149,1153,1157,1161,1165,1169,1173,1177,1181,1185,1189,1193,1197,1201,1205,1209,1213,1217,1221,1225,1229,1233,1237,1241,1245,1249,1253],{"iso2":285,"name":286,"flag":287,"region":288},"AF","Afghanistan","🇦🇫","Asia",{"iso2":290,"name":291,"flag":292,"region":293},"AX","Åland Islands","🇦🇽","Europe",{"iso2":295,"name":296,"flag":297,"region":293},"AL","Albania","🇦🇱",{"iso2":299,"name":300,"flag":301,"region":302},"DZ","Algeria","🇩🇿","Africa",{"iso2":304,"name":305,"flag":306,"region":307},"AS","American Samoa","🇦🇸","Oceania",{"iso2":309,"name":310,"flag":311,"region":293},"AD","Andorra","🇦🇩",{"iso2":313,"name":314,"flag":315,"region":302},"AO","Angola","🇦🇴",{"iso2":317,"name":318,"flag":319,"region":320},"AI","Anguilla","🇦🇮","Americas",{"iso2":322,"name":323,"flag":324,"region":320},"AG","Antigua and Barbuda","🇦🇬",{"iso2":326,"name":327,"flag":328,"region":320},"AR","Argentina","🇦🇷",{"iso2":330,"name":331,"flag":332,"region":288},"AM","Armenia","🇦🇲",{"iso2":334,"name":335,"flag":336,"region":320},"AW","Aruba","🇦🇼",{"iso2":338,"name":339,"flag":340,"region":307},"AU","Australia","🇦🇺",{"iso2":342,"name":343,"flag":344,"region":293},"AT","Austria","🇦🇹",{"iso2":346,"name":347,"flag":348,"region":288},"AZ","Azerbaijan","🇦🇿",{"iso2":350,"name":351,"flag":352,"region":320},"BS","Bahamas","🇧🇸",{"iso2":354,"name":355,"flag":356,"region":288},"BH","Bahrain","🇧🇭",{"iso2":358,"name":359,"flag":360,"region":288},"BD","Bangladesh","🇧🇩",{"iso2":362,"name":363,"flag":364,"region":320},"BB","Barbados","🇧🇧",{"iso2":366,"name":367,"flag":368,"region":293},"BY","Belarus","🇧🇾",{"iso2":370,"name":371,"flag":372,"region":293},"BE","Belgium","🇧🇪",{"iso2":374,"name":375,"flag":376,"region":320},"BZ","Belize","🇧🇿",{"iso2":378,"name":379,"flag":380,"region":302},"BJ","Benin","🇧🇯",{"iso2":382,"name":383,"flag":384,"region":320},"BM","Bermuda","🇧🇲",{"iso2":386,"name":387,"flag":388,"region":288},"BT","Bhutan","🇧🇹",{"iso2":390,"name":391,"flag":392,"region":320},"BO","Bolivia","🇧🇴",{"iso2":394,"name":395,"flag":396,"region":293},"BA","Bosnia and Herzegovina","🇧🇦",{"iso2":398,"name":399,"flag":400,"region":302},"BW","Botswana","🇧🇼",{"iso2":402,"name":403,"flag":404,"region":320},"BR","Brazil","🇧🇷",{"iso2":406,"name":407,"flag":408,"region":320},"VG","British Virgin Islands","🇻🇬",{"iso2":410,"name":411,"flag":412,"region":288},"BN","Brunei","🇧🇳",{"iso2":414,"name":415,"flag":416,"region":293},"BG","Bulgaria","🇧🇬",{"iso2":418,"name":419,"flag":420,"region":302},"BF","Burkina Faso","🇧🇫",{"iso2":422,"name":423,"flag":424,"region":302},"BI","Burundi","🇧🇮",{"iso2":426,"name":427,"flag":428,"region":288},"KH","Cambodia","🇰🇭",{"iso2":430,"name":431,"flag":432,"region":302},"CM","Cameroon","🇨🇲",{"iso2":434,"name":435,"flag":436,"region":320},"CA","Canada","🇨🇦",{"iso2":438,"name":439,"flag":440,"region":302},"CV","Cape Verde","🇨🇻",{"iso2":442,"name":443,"flag":157,"region":320},"BQ","Caribbean Netherlands",{"iso2":445,"name":446,"flag":447,"region":320},"KY","Cayman Islands","🇰🇾",{"iso2":449,"name":450,"flag":451,"region":302},"CF","Central African Republic","🇨🇫",{"iso2":453,"name":454,"flag":455,"region":302},"TD","Chad","🇹🇩",{"iso2":457,"name":458,"flag":459,"region":320},"CL","Chile","🇨🇱",{"iso2":461,"name":462,"flag":463,"region":288},"CN","China","🇨🇳",{"iso2":465,"name":466,"flag":467,"region":307},"CX","Christmas Island","🇨🇽",{"iso2":469,"name":470,"flag":471,"region":307},"CC","Cocos (Keeling) Islands","🇨🇨",{"iso2":473,"name":474,"flag":475,"region":320},"CO","Colombia","🇨🇴",{"iso2":477,"name":478,"flag":479,"region":302},"KM","Comoros","🇰🇲",{"iso2":481,"name":482,"flag":483,"region":302},"CG","Congo","🇨🇬",{"iso2":485,"name":486,"flag":487,"region":307},"CK","Cook Islands","🇨🇰",{"iso2":489,"name":490,"flag":491,"region":320},"CR","Costa Rica","🇨🇷",{"iso2":493,"name":494,"flag":495,"region":293},"HR","Croatia","🇭🇷",{"iso2":497,"name":498,"flag":499,"region":320},"CU","Cuba","🇨🇺",{"iso2":501,"name":502,"flag":503,"region":320},"CW","Curaçao","🇨🇼",{"iso2":505,"name":506,"flag":507,"region":293},"CY","Cyprus","🇨🇾",{"iso2":509,"name":510,"flag":511,"region":293},"CZ","Czechia","🇨🇿",{"iso2":513,"name":514,"flag":515,"region":293},"DK","Denmark","🇩🇰",{"iso2":517,"name":518,"flag":519,"region":302},"DJ","Djibouti","🇩🇯",{"iso2":521,"name":522,"flag":523,"region":320},"DM","Dominica","🇩🇲",{"iso2":525,"name":526,"flag":527,"region":320},"DO","Dominican Republic","🇩🇴",{"iso2":529,"name":530,"flag":531,"region":302},"CD","DR Congo","🇨🇩",{"iso2":533,"name":534,"flag":535,"region":320},"EC","Ecuador","🇪🇨",{"iso2":537,"name":538,"flag":539,"region":302},"EG","Egypt","🇪🇬",{"iso2":541,"name":542,"flag":543,"region":320},"SV","El Salvador","🇸🇻",{"iso2":545,"name":546,"flag":547,"region":302},"GQ","Equatorial Guinea","🇬🇶",{"iso2":549,"name":550,"flag":551,"region":302},"ER","Eritrea","🇪🇷",{"iso2":553,"name":554,"flag":555,"region":293},"EE","Estonia","🇪🇪",{"iso2":557,"name":558,"flag":559,"region":302},"SZ","Eswatini","🇸🇿",{"iso2":561,"name":562,"flag":563,"region":302},"ET","Ethiopia","🇪🇹",{"iso2":565,"name":566,"flag":567,"region":320},"FK","Falkland Islands","🇫🇰",{"iso2":569,"name":570,"flag":571,"region":293},"FO","Faroe Islands","🇫🇴",{"iso2":573,"name":574,"flag":575,"region":307},"FJ","Fiji","🇫🇯",{"iso2":577,"name":578,"flag":579,"region":293},"FI","Finland","🇫🇮",{"iso2":581,"name":582,"flag":583,"region":293},"FR","France","🇫🇷",{"iso2":585,"name":586,"flag":587,"region":320},"GF","French Guiana","🇬🇫",{"iso2":589,"name":590,"flag":591,"region":307},"PF","French Polynesia","🇵🇫",{"iso2":593,"name":594,"flag":595,"region":302},"GA","Gabon","🇬🇦",{"iso2":597,"name":598,"flag":599,"region":302},"GM","Gambia","🇬🇲",{"iso2":601,"name":602,"flag":603,"region":288},"GE","Georgia","🇬🇪",{"iso2":605,"name":606,"flag":607,"region":293},"DE","Germany","🇩🇪",{"iso2":609,"name":610,"flag":611,"region":302},"GH","Ghana","🇬🇭",{"iso2":613,"name":614,"flag":615,"region":293},"GI","Gibraltar","🇬🇮",{"iso2":617,"name":618,"flag":619,"region":293},"GR","Greece","🇬🇷",{"iso2":621,"name":622,"flag":623,"region":320},"GL","Greenland","🇬🇱",{"iso2":625,"name":626,"flag":627,"region":320},"GD","Grenada","🇬🇩",{"iso2":629,"name":630,"flag":631,"region":320},"GP","Guadeloupe","🇬🇵",{"iso2":633,"name":634,"flag":635,"region":307},"GU","Guam","🇬🇺",{"iso2":637,"name":638,"flag":639,"region":320},"GT","Guatemala","🇬🇹",{"iso2":641,"name":642,"flag":643,"region":293},"GG","Guernsey","🇬🇬",{"iso2":645,"name":646,"flag":647,"region":302},"GN","Guinea","🇬🇳",{"iso2":649,"name":650,"flag":651,"region":302},"GW","Guinea-Bissau","🇬🇼",{"iso2":653,"name":654,"flag":655,"region":320},"GY","Guyana","🇬🇾",{"iso2":657,"name":658,"flag":659,"region":320},"HT","Haiti","🇭🇹",{"iso2":661,"name":662,"flag":663,"region":320},"HN","Honduras","🇭🇳",{"iso2":665,"name":666,"flag":667,"region":288},"HK","Hong Kong","🇭🇰",{"iso2":669,"name":670,"flag":671,"region":293},"HU","Hungary","🇭🇺",{"iso2":673,"name":674,"flag":675,"region":293},"IS","Iceland","🇮🇸",{"iso2":677,"name":678,"flag":679,"region":288},"IN","India","🇮🇳",{"iso2":681,"name":682,"flag":683,"region":288},"ID","Indonesia","🇮🇩",{"iso2":685,"name":686,"flag":687,"region":288},"IR","Iran","🇮🇷",{"iso2":689,"name":690,"flag":691,"region":288},"IQ","Iraq","🇮🇶",{"iso2":693,"name":694,"flag":695,"region":293},"IE","Ireland","🇮🇪",{"iso2":697,"name":698,"flag":699,"region":293},"IM","Isle of Man","🇮🇲",{"iso2":701,"name":702,"flag":703,"region":288},"IL","Israel","🇮🇱",{"iso2":705,"name":706,"flag":707,"region":293},"IT","Italy","🇮🇹",{"iso2":709,"name":710,"flag":711,"region":302},"CI","Ivory Coast","🇨🇮",{"iso2":713,"name":714,"flag":715,"region":320},"JM","Jamaica","🇯🇲",{"iso2":717,"name":718,"flag":719,"region":288},"JP","Japan","🇯🇵",{"iso2":721,"name":722,"flag":723,"region":293},"JE","Jersey","🇯🇪",{"iso2":725,"name":726,"flag":727,"region":288},"JO","Jordan","🇯🇴",{"iso2":729,"name":730,"flag":731,"region":288},"KZ","Kazakhstan","🇰🇿",{"iso2":733,"name":734,"flag":735,"region":302},"KE","Kenya","🇰🇪",{"iso2":737,"name":738,"flag":739,"region":307},"KI","Kiribati","🇰🇮",{"iso2":741,"name":742,"flag":743,"region":293},"XK","Kosovo","🇽🇰",{"iso2":745,"name":746,"flag":747,"region":288},"KW","Kuwait","🇰🇼",{"iso2":749,"name":750,"flag":751,"region":288},"KG","Kyrgyzstan","🇰🇬",{"iso2":753,"name":754,"flag":755,"region":288},"LA","Laos","🇱🇦",{"iso2":757,"name":758,"flag":759,"region":293},"LV","Latvia","🇱🇻",{"iso2":761,"name":762,"flag":763,"region":288},"LB","Lebanon","🇱🇧",{"iso2":765,"name":766,"flag":767,"region":302},"LS","Lesotho","🇱🇸",{"iso2":769,"name":770,"flag":771,"region":302},"LR","Liberia","🇱🇷",{"iso2":773,"name":774,"flag":775,"region":302},"LY","Libya","🇱🇾",{"iso2":777,"name":778,"flag":779,"region":293},"LI","Liechtenstein","🇱🇮",{"iso2":781,"name":782,"flag":783,"region":293},"LT","Lithuania","🇱🇹",{"iso2":785,"name":786,"flag":787,"region":293},"LU","Luxembourg","🇱🇺",{"iso2":789,"name":790,"flag":791,"region":288},"MO","Macau","🇲🇴",{"iso2":793,"name":794,"flag":795,"region":302},"MG","Madagascar","🇲🇬",{"iso2":797,"name":798,"flag":799,"region":302},"MW","Malawi","🇲🇼",{"iso2":801,"name":279,"flag":802,"region":288},"MY","🇲🇾",{"iso2":804,"name":805,"flag":806,"region":288},"MV","Maldives","🇲🇻",{"iso2":808,"name":809,"flag":810,"region":302},"ML","Mali","🇲🇱",{"iso2":812,"name":813,"flag":814,"region":293},"MT","Malta","🇲🇹",{"iso2":816,"name":817,"flag":818,"region":307},"MH","Marshall Islands","🇲🇭",{"iso2":820,"name":821,"flag":822,"region":320},"MQ","Martinique","🇲🇶",{"iso2":824,"name":825,"flag":826,"region":302},"MR","Mauritania","🇲🇷",{"iso2":828,"name":829,"flag":830,"region":302},"MU","Mauritius","🇲🇺",{"iso2":832,"name":833,"flag":834,"region":302},"YT","Mayotte","🇾🇹",{"iso2":836,"name":837,"flag":838,"region":320},"MX","Mexico","🇲🇽",{"iso2":840,"name":841,"flag":842,"region":307},"FM","Micronesia","🇫🇲",{"iso2":844,"name":845,"flag":846,"region":293},"MD","Moldova","🇲🇩",{"iso2":848,"name":849,"flag":850,"region":293},"MC","Monaco","🇲🇨",{"iso2":852,"name":853,"flag":854,"region":288},"MN","Mongolia","🇲🇳",{"iso2":856,"name":857,"flag":858,"region":293},"ME","Montenegro","🇲🇪",{"iso2":860,"name":861,"flag":862,"region":320},"MS","Montserrat","🇲🇸",{"iso2":864,"name":865,"flag":866,"region":302},"MA","Morocco","🇲🇦",{"iso2":868,"name":869,"flag":870,"region":302},"MZ","Mozambique","🇲🇿",{"iso2":872,"name":873,"flag":874,"region":288},"MM","Myanmar","🇲🇲",{"iso2":876,"name":877,"flag":878,"region":302},"NA","Namibia","🇳🇦",{"iso2":880,"name":881,"flag":882,"region":307},"NR","Nauru","🇳🇷",{"iso2":884,"name":885,"flag":886,"region":288},"NP","Nepal","🇳🇵",{"iso2":888,"name":889,"flag":890,"region":293},"NL","Netherlands","🇳🇱",{"iso2":892,"name":893,"flag":894,"region":307},"NC","New Caledonia","🇳🇨",{"iso2":896,"name":897,"flag":898,"region":307},"NZ","New Zealand","🇳🇿",{"iso2":900,"name":901,"flag":902,"region":320},"NI","Nicaragua","🇳🇮",{"iso2":904,"name":905,"flag":906,"region":302},"NE","Niger","🇳🇪",{"iso2":908,"name":909,"flag":910,"region":302},"NG","Nigeria","🇳🇬",{"iso2":912,"name":913,"flag":914,"region":307},"NU","Niue","🇳🇺",{"iso2":916,"name":917,"flag":918,"region":307},"NF","Norfolk Island","🇳🇫",{"iso2":920,"name":921,"flag":922,"region":288},"KP","North Korea","🇰🇵",{"iso2":924,"name":925,"flag":926,"region":293},"MK","North Macedonia","🇲🇰",{"iso2":928,"name":929,"flag":930,"region":307},"MP","Northern Mariana Islands","🇲🇵",{"iso2":932,"name":933,"flag":934,"region":293},"NO","Norway","🇳🇴",{"iso2":936,"name":937,"flag":938,"region":288},"OM","Oman","🇴🇲",{"iso2":940,"name":941,"flag":942,"region":288},"PK","Pakistan","🇵🇰",{"iso2":944,"name":945,"flag":946,"region":307},"PW","Palau","🇵🇼",{"iso2":948,"name":949,"flag":950,"region":288},"PS","Palestine","🇵🇸",{"iso2":952,"name":953,"flag":954,"region":320},"PA","Panama","🇵🇦",{"iso2":956,"name":957,"flag":958,"region":307},"PG","Papua New Guinea","🇵🇬",{"iso2":960,"name":961,"flag":962,"region":320},"PY","Paraguay","🇵🇾",{"iso2":964,"name":965,"flag":966,"region":320},"PE","Peru","🇵🇪",{"iso2":968,"name":969,"flag":970,"region":288},"PH","Philippines","🇵🇭",{"iso2":972,"name":973,"flag":974,"region":307},"PN","Pitcairn Islands","🇵🇳",{"iso2":976,"name":977,"flag":978,"region":293},"PL","Poland","🇵🇱",{"iso2":980,"name":981,"flag":982,"region":293},"PT","Portugal","🇵🇹",{"iso2":984,"name":985,"flag":986,"region":320},"PR","Puerto Rico","🇵🇷",{"iso2":988,"name":989,"flag":990,"region":288},"QA","Qatar","🇶🇦",{"iso2":992,"name":993,"flag":994,"region":302},"RE","Réunion","🇷🇪",{"iso2":996,"name":997,"flag":998,"region":293},"RO","Romania","🇷🇴",{"iso2":1000,"name":1001,"flag":1002,"region":293},"RU","Russia","🇷🇺",{"iso2":1004,"name":1005,"flag":1006,"region":302},"RW","Rwanda","🇷🇼",{"iso2":1008,"name":1009,"flag":1010,"region":320},"BL","Saint Barthélemy","🇧🇱",{"iso2":1012,"name":1013,"flag":1014,"region":302},"SH","Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha","🇸🇭",{"iso2":1016,"name":1017,"flag":1018,"region":320},"KN","Saint Kitts and Nevis","🇰🇳",{"iso2":1020,"name":1021,"flag":1022,"region":320},"LC","Saint Lucia","🇱🇨",{"iso2":1024,"name":1025,"flag":1026,"region":320},"MF","Saint Martin","🇲🇫",{"iso2":1028,"name":1029,"flag":1030,"region":320},"PM","Saint Pierre and Miquelon","🇵🇲",{"iso2":1032,"name":1033,"flag":1034,"region":320},"VC","Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","🇻🇨",{"iso2":1036,"name":1037,"flag":1038,"region":307},"WS","Samoa","🇼🇸",{"iso2":1040,"name":1041,"flag":1042,"region":293},"SM","San Marino","🇸🇲",{"iso2":1044,"name":1045,"flag":1046,"region":302},"ST","São Tomé and Príncipe","🇸🇹",{"iso2":1048,"name":1049,"flag":1050,"region":288},"SA","Saudi Arabia","🇸🇦",{"iso2":1052,"name":1053,"flag":1054,"region":302},"SN","Senegal","🇸🇳",{"iso2":1056,"name":1057,"flag":1058,"region":293},"RS","Serbia","🇷🇸",{"iso2":1060,"name":1061,"flag":1062,"region":302},"SC","Seychelles","🇸🇨",{"iso2":1064,"name":1065,"flag":1066,"region":302},"SL","Sierra Leone","🇸🇱",{"iso2":159,"name":153,"flag":1068,"region":288},"🇸🇬",{"iso2":1070,"name":1071,"flag":1072,"region":320},"SX","Sint Maarten","🇸🇽",{"iso2":1074,"name":1075,"flag":1076,"region":293},"SK","Slovakia","🇸🇰",{"iso2":1078,"name":1079,"flag":1080,"region":293},"SI","Slovenia","🇸🇮",{"iso2":1082,"name":1083,"flag":1084,"region":307},"SB","Solomon Islands","🇸🇧",{"iso2":1086,"name":1087,"flag":1088,"region":302},"SO","Somalia","🇸🇴",{"iso2":1090,"name":1091,"flag":1092,"region":302},"ZA","South Africa","🇿🇦",{"iso2":1094,"name":1095,"flag":1096,"region":288},"KR","South Korea","🇰🇷",{"iso2":1098,"name":1099,"flag":1100,"region":302},"SS","South Sudan","🇸🇸",{"iso2":1102,"name":1103,"flag":1104,"region":293},"ES","Spain","🇪🇸",{"iso2":1106,"name":1107,"flag":1108,"region":288},"LK","Sri Lanka","🇱🇰",{"iso2":1110,"name":1111,"flag":1112,"region":302},"SD","Sudan","🇸🇩",{"iso2":1114,"name":1115,"flag":1116,"region":320},"SR","Suriname","🇸🇷",{"iso2":1118,"name":1119,"flag":1120,"region":293},"SJ","Svalbard and Jan Mayen","🇸🇯",{"iso2":1122,"name":1123,"flag":1124,"region":293},"SE","Sweden","🇸🇪",{"iso2":1126,"name":1127,"flag":1128,"region":293},"CH","Switzerland","🇨🇭",{"iso2":1130,"name":1131,"flag":1132,"region":288},"SY","Syria","🇸🇾",{"iso2":1134,"name":1135,"flag":1136,"region":288},"TW","Taiwan","🇹🇼",{"iso2":1138,"name":1139,"flag":1140,"region":288},"TJ","Tajikistan","🇹🇯",{"iso2":1142,"name":1143,"flag":1144,"region":302},"TZ","Tanzania","🇹🇿",{"iso2":1146,"name":1147,"flag":1148,"region":288},"TH","Thailand","🇹🇭",{"iso2":1150,"name":1151,"flag":1152,"region":288},"TL","Timor-Leste","🇹🇱",{"iso2":1154,"name":1155,"flag":1156,"region":302},"TG","Togo","🇹🇬",{"iso2":1158,"name":1159,"flag":1160,"region":307},"TK","Tokelau","🇹🇰",{"iso2":1162,"name":1163,"flag":1164,"region":307},"TO","Tonga","🇹🇴",{"iso2":1166,"name":1167,"flag":1168,"region":320},"TT","Trinidad and Tobago","🇹🇹",{"iso2":1170,"name":1171,"flag":1172,"region":302},"TN","Tunisia","🇹🇳",{"iso2":1174,"name":1175,"flag":1176,"region":288},"TR","Türkiye","🇹🇷",{"iso2":1178,"name":1179,"flag":1180,"region":288},"TM","Turkmenistan","🇹🇲",{"iso2":1182,"name":1183,"flag":1184,"region":320},"TC","Turks and Caicos Islands","🇹🇨",{"iso2":1186,"name":1187,"flag":1188,"region":307},"TV","Tuvalu","🇹🇻",{"iso2":1190,"name":1191,"flag":1192,"region":302},"UG","Uganda","🇺🇬",{"iso2":1194,"name":1195,"flag":1196,"region":293},"UA","Ukraine","🇺🇦",{"iso2":1198,"name":1199,"flag":1200,"region":288},"AE","United Arab Emirates","🇦🇪",{"iso2":1202,"name":1203,"flag":1204,"region":293},"GB","United Kingdom","🇬🇧",{"iso2":1206,"name":1207,"flag":1208,"region":320},"US","United States","🇺🇸",{"iso2":1210,"name":1211,"flag":1212,"region":320},"VI","United States Virgin Islands","🇻🇮",{"iso2":1214,"name":1215,"flag":1216,"region":320},"UY","Uruguay","🇺🇾",{"iso2":1218,"name":1219,"flag":1220,"region":288},"UZ","Uzbekistan","🇺🇿",{"iso2":1222,"name":1223,"flag":1224,"region":307},"VU","Vanuatu","🇻🇺",{"iso2":1226,"name":1227,"flag":1228,"region":293},"VA","Vatican City","🇻🇦",{"iso2":1230,"name":1231,"flag":1232,"region":320},"VE","Venezuela","🇻🇪",{"iso2":1234,"name":1235,"flag":1236,"region":288},"VN","Vietnam","🇻🇳",{"iso2":1238,"name":1239,"flag":1240,"region":307},"WF","Wallis and Futuna","🇼🇫",{"iso2":1242,"name":1243,"flag":1244,"region":302},"EH","Western Sahara","🇪🇭",{"iso2":1246,"name":1247,"flag":1248,"region":288},"YE","Yemen","🇾🇪",{"iso2":1250,"name":1251,"flag":1252,"region":302},"ZM","Zambia","🇿🇲",{"iso2":1254,"name":1255,"flag":1256,"region":302},"ZW","Zimbabwe","🇿🇼"]