[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-07576227608d":144,"detail-extra-400":170,"travel-countries-en":335},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":110,"importance":100,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":130,"bestMonths":160,"tips":163,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":164,"timezone":169,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},400,"07576227608d","ratargul-swamp","Ratargul Swamp Forest","A Bangladeshi freshwater swamp forest that the monsoon floods until the trunks stand six metres underwater and you paddle a wooden boat between the treetops.",91.9229,25.0121,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F400\u002Fcover.webp","Bangladesh","Sylhet",0,"nature",null,"Ratargul Swamp Forest is a freshwater swamp forest in the Sylhet division of northeastern Bangladesh, near the Indian border, which the monsoon floods each year until the trunks stand up to six metres underwater and boats are paddled between the treetops, one of the few such forests in the world and the only one in the country. The forest lies on the Goain river, and from roughly July to September the river spreads into it, so that the low wooden boats push off from the village and slip between trunks that disappear into the water with no bank or root in sight, under a canopy that closes overhead; most trees die if their roots stay underwater for weeks, but the koroch and the hijol that make up this forest survive months of it, the rare ability that makes a swamp forest possible, and the water among them is dark and still, green with the reflected leaves. Moving slowly, the forest fills with life: snakes coiled on low branches at eye level, monitor lizards basking at the waterline, kingfishers and herons hunting the shallows, and the boatmen point them out with the paddle.\n\nA raised watchtower stands in the forest, and when it is open the flooded canopy spreads from it into a flat green sea running unbroken to the horizon, with the hills of Meghalaya beyond. In the dry season the water withdraws and the forest is walked on its floor, a different and less visited place. Ratargul has been a reserved forest on paper since 1932, but real protection came late, with a core of 504 acres set aside as a wildlife sanctuary only in 2015, and the boats and the crowds on holidays are a pressure on it. It lies an hour from the city of Sylhet, in a district of tea gardens, stone quarries and the wettest weather on Earth at Cherrapunji across the border. Ratargul is a forest that goes underwater every summer, and the boat between its trees is the way in.","BD",[115,120,125,161,162],9,10,"timing|**Set out at first light** — the early hours bring the calmest water for mirror reflections and the best birdwatching, before the midday heat and boat crowds arrive.\naccess|**Once the water is high there is no path** — you go in only by a small hired boat, so agree the route and fare with your oarsman before you push off.\nwater|**Bring waterproof cases for camera and phone** — you sit low in an open boat splashed by the oar, and monsoon downpours arrive fast and heavy.",[165,166,167,168],"Bfsi59lWvTA","Ijued0RM6Xc","R4QWFSjGixQ","WtLlnAQa0MU","Asia\u002FDhaka",{"gallery":171,"exps":187,"boxes":201,"seasons":212,"near":243,"peers":334},[172,174,177,180,182,184],{"url":152,"attribution":173},"SAM Nasim \u002F Flickr (CC BY 2.0)",{"url":175,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F400\u002Fg0.webp","mh_ossain \u002F Flickr (CC BY 2.0)",{"url":178,"attribution":179},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F400\u002Fg1.webp","Faisal Akram Ether \u002F Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0)",{"url":181,"attribution":179},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F400\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":183,"attribution":179},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F400\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F400\u002Fg4.webp","Miraz Khan Salman \u002F Unsplash",[188,192,196],{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":179},"Paddle into the drowned forest","Push off in a low wooden boat and slip between trunks that disappear into the water with no bank or root in sight. Once the oar settles into a rhythm the forest goes quiet around you, and you drift through a woodland that has, for these months, no floor left to walk on. Where the branches close overhead the channel narrows into a tunnel roofed entirely by leaves, sunlight filtering through in shifting green and pooling on the water ahead.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F400\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":179},"Overlook the swamp-sea","From the forest's raised watchtower — when it is open to visitors — the flooded canopy spreads into a flat green sea running unbroken to the horizon. From the boat you feel the maze; from above you finally see how far the submerged trees stretch.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F400\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":200},"Watch the branch-dwellers","Move slowly and the still forest fills with life: snakes coiled on low branches, monitor lizards basking at the waterline, and kingfishers and herons hunting the shallows. In winter, migratory geese and ducks settle onto the flooded channels.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F400\u002Fe4.webp","Mosharraf Hossain \u002F Unsplash",[202,207],{"boxType":203,"title":204,"body":205,"deepBody":206,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","Trees that survive the flood","Most trees die if their roots stay underwater for weeks; the koroch and hijol here survive months of it — the rare talent that makes a swamp forest possible.","Ordinary lowland trees suffocate when floodwater cuts their roots off from air. Swamp-forest species tolerate long submersion through specialised, oxygen-carrying tissue, which is why true freshwater swamp forests survive in only a handful of places worldwide and why Ratargul is treated as a living rarity.",{"boxType":208,"title":209,"body":210,"deepBody":211,"sourceNote":157},"history","Protected on paper since 1932","Ratargul has been a reserved forest since 1932, but real protection came late: only in 2015 was a 504-acre core set aside as a wildlife sanctuary.","The reserve covers about 3,325 acres in total, yet only the small sanctuary core is strictly guarded. Roads, culverts, fencing and a concrete watchtower built into that core sparked protests, hunger strikes and legal petitions from Bangladeshi environmentalists who argued the development was destroying what it was meant to showcase.",[213,218,224,228,233,238],{"phenomenon":214,"peakMonths":215,"note":216,"requiresDarkSky":217,"sortOrder":90},"highwater",[120,125,161],"Each monsoon, roughly July to September, the river floods the forest until the trunks stand metres underwater and you glide by boat between the drowned treetops.",false,{"phenomenon":219,"peakMonths":220,"note":222,"requiresDarkSky":217,"sortOrder":223},"chapter_quiet",[90,95,221,130],11,"Through the cool dry months the water sits low and the roots stand bare: the drowned maze is gone. But the days are mild for boating the channels, and winter brings cotton pygmy geese and other migrants to the shallows. Nothing formally closes.",50,{"phenomenon":219,"peakMonths":225,"note":226,"requiresDarkSky":217,"sortOrder":227},[100,105,110],"Water stays at its lowest and the trunks rise from bare mud, so this is not the submerged forest people picture. Through April and May the hijol and koroch blossom and bring colour to the canopy before the flood returns.",51,{"phenomenon":229,"peakMonths":230,"note":231,"requiresDarkSky":217,"sortOrder":232},"chapter_edge",[115],"June's rains break, and the Gowain, fed by the Meghalaya hills across the border, climbs fast. The water is rising toward the tree trunks, though the forest will not be fully flooded for a few more weeks.",52,{"phenomenon":234,"peakMonths":235,"note":236,"requiresDarkSky":217,"sortOrder":237},"chapter_peak",[120,125,161,162],"The monsoon puts the forest under three to six metres of water and covers the tree trunks. You paddle a narrow boat between the treetops, through a green maze, and at first light the surface lies perfectly still. Best from July to October.",53,{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":217,"sortOrder":242},"baseline",[],"Bangladesh's freshwater swamp forest stands on bare, exposed roots through the dry months. Only the monsoon flood, from July to September, turns it into the green maze that people come to see by boat.",99,[244,256,267,278,290,301,312,323],{"id":245,"publicId":246,"slug":247,"name":248,"shortDescription":249,"categoryId":110,"importance":105,"lng":250,"lat":251,"coverImageUrl":252,"country":253,"region":254,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":255,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},514,"f78e39256225","living-root-bridges","Living Root Bridges","Footbridges in northeast India grown from the roots of living fig trees, threaded across a stream over decades and getting stronger every year they 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saddle thick with tall prayer poles raised for the dead, Jomolhari on the skyline.",89.34731,27.36971,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F859\u002Fcover.webp","Paro District",366722.77822671,{"id":313,"publicId":314,"slug":315,"name":316,"shortDescription":317,"categoryId":55,"importance":95,"lng":318,"lat":319,"coverImageUrl":320,"country":287,"region":321,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":322,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},161,"d614c469c73d","paro-taktsang","Paro Taktsang (Tiger's Nest)","A cluster of whitewashed temples pinned to a cliff 900 metres above Bhutan's Paro Valley, climbed to on foot, built around a saint's meditation 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