[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-54379b9fba02":144,"detail-extra-417":171,"travel-countries-en":350},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":105,"importance":95,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":164,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":165,"timezone":170,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},417,"54379b9fba02","retezat","Retezat National Park","More than eighty glacial lakes in a single granite range, one hanging above the next, in mountains that carry a third of Romania's plant species.",22.83,45.34,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F417\u002Fcover.webp","Romania","Hunedoara",0,"nature",null,"Retezat is a range of granite peaks in the Southern Carpathians of Romania, in Transylvania's Hunedoara county, holding more than eighty glacial lakes in a single massif, one hanging above the next in cirques and terraces, and its meadows carry a third of all the plant species in the country. The lakes are the walk. From the Cârnic trailhead the classic climb rises through beech and spruce forest, where meltwater streams gather into cascades among the old trees, to Bucura, the largest glacial lake in Romania, lying in an open cirque at 2,040 metres with a ring of smaller lakes stepping up the slopes around it; from the tents on its shore the trails fan out to the next lakes and the peaks. Peleaga, at 2,509 metres the highest summit, is a few hours above Bucura over boulder fields, with the whole massif and its lakes spread below and the plains of Romania to the south. In summer, once the snow leaves the tarns, the meadows flush with gentians and dwarf rhododendron, and semi-wild horses are left to graze the high pastures, met loose among the cirques.\n\nThe name means severed, and folklore blames a giant who, enraged in a quarrel over the mountains, swung a scythe and sheared the peak flat; Retezat Peak does have a flat top. It became Romania's first national park in 1935, championed by the botanist Alexandru Borza and the cave scientist Emil Racoviță to shield forests and lakes that had never been logged or dammed, and a strict reserve at its heart is still closed to everyone but scientists. The alpine marmots whistling across the slopes are newcomers: seventeen were carried from the Alps and released here in 1973, and their descendants now range over the whole park, with chamois on the ridges and bears in the forest below. The huts are few and the camping is wild, and the walks are long. Retezat is a mountain with eighty lakes in it, and the giant who cut the top off left the water behind.","RO",2509,[110,115,120,125,162,163],9,10,"months|**Best from July to September** — snow lingers at the higher lakes into late June, and the first autumn storms usually close the high traverses by early October.\nsafety|**Weather turns within the hour up here** — carry a map, compass and layers, because cloud can swallow the ridges and the painted route-marks vanish in fog.\npermit|**The Gemenele core reserve is off-limits** — its strictly protected heart needs written permission from the Romanian Academy to enter, so plan your route to skirt it.\naccess|**Camp only in marked areas and light fires only at Poiana Pelegii** — store food well away from the tents, since this is bear and wolf country.",[166,167,168,169],"djdeY8Yugbo","dcLd8K7Rrvk","vCzPwXOHxDE","7DzvHDo69PU","Europe\u002FBucharest",{"gallery":172,"exps":190,"boxes":210,"seasons":226,"near":257,"peers":349},[173,175,178,181,184,187],{"url":152,"attribution":174},"Lucian \u002F Unsplash",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F417\u002Fg0.webp","Alex Turcu \u002F Unsplash",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F417\u002Fg1.webp","trallala67 \u002F Pixabay",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F417\u002Fg2.webp","officetransilvania \u002F Pixabay",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F417\u002Fg3.webp","Theo Lonic \u002F Unsplash",{"url":188,"attribution":189},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F417\u002Fg4.webp","Valentin Razhdev \u002F Pexels",[191,196,201,206],{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":195},"Hike to Lake Bucura","Follow the classic climb from Cârnic up to Bucura, the largest glacial lake in Romania, sitting in an open cirque at 2,040 metres. The shore is the natural base camp for the range, and by evening the granite peaks lay their reflection across the still water.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F417\u002Fe1.webp","Vlad Bagacian \u002F Pexels",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":200},"Climb Peleaga, the highest peak","Ascend Peleaga, at 2,509 metres the highest summit of the Retezat. From the top the granite crests roll away in every direction and the scattered blue lakes come into view all at once, cirque after cirque below your boots.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F417\u002Fe2.webp","Toa Heftiba \u002F Unsplash",{"title":202,"description":203,"imageUrl":204,"attribution":205},"Find a cascade in the forest belt","Drop below the tree line into the forest belt, where meltwater streams gather into cascades among the old beech and spruce. It is a cooler, greener counterpoint to the bare granite above, and a good turnaround on a day when cloud has closed the high ridges.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F417\u002Fe4.webp","Matei \u002F Pixabay",{"title":207,"description":208,"imageUrl":209,"attribution":180},"Watch the horses on the high pastures","In summer, semi-wild horses are left to graze the open pastures around the massif, and you may meet them loose among the meadows and cirques. Give them room; they wander freely here, unbothered by the hikers passing between the lakes.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F417\u002Fe5.webp",[211,216,221],{"boxType":212,"title":213,"body":214,"deepBody":215,"sourceNote":157},"legend","The giant who cut the mountain","The name Retezat means \"severed,\" and folklore blames a giant: enraged in a quarrel over the mountains, he swung a great scythe and sheared the peak flat.","In the older tellings, two giant brothers who ruled the Hațeg valley fell out, and the loser's severed hand dropped into the range. Its fingers became the little lakes named Lia, Ana, Viorica and Florica. Its palm became Bucura, the broad sheet that is Romania's largest glacial lake.",{"boxType":217,"title":218,"body":219,"deepBody":220,"sourceNote":157},"history","Romania's first national park","Retezat became Romania's first national park in 1935, championed by the botanist Alexandru Borza and the cave scientist Emil Racoviță to shield its untouched forests and lakes.","At its core they set aside the Gemenele reserve, a strictly protected zone that has stayed off-limits to ordinary visitors ever since; in 1979 UNESCO added the whole park to its worldwide network of biosphere reserves.",{"boxType":222,"title":223,"body":224,"deepBody":225,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","The marmots are newcomers","The alpine marmots whistling across Retezat's slopes are not native: seventeen were carried from the Alps and released here in 1973, and their descendants now range over the whole park.","The chamois, by contrast, has lived on these ridges since the Ice Age. The marmot release was part of a wider 1970s effort to seed the species across the Carpathians, and whether the newcomers have reshaped the alpine meadows is still unclear.",[227,232,238,243,248,252],{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":229,"note":230,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":90},"wildflower",[120,125],"In summer, once the snow leaves the high tarns, the meadows flush with gentians and dwarf rhododendron between the eighty glacial lakes.",false,{"phenomenon":233,"peakMonths":234,"note":236,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":237},"chapter_quiet",[90,95,100,105,235,130],11,"The mountain lakes freeze solid, the ridges vanish under deep, avalanche-prone snow, and the painted route-marks disappear. The Pietrele and Buta cabins close for the winter, and only ski-tourers and guided parties reach the high lakes. The Gențiana shelter stays open all year.",50,{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":242},"chapter_edge",[110,115],"The thaw is slow and unsettled: snow lingers on the highest tarns into late June and lower trails run to mud. But the lakes reappear, marmots emerge on the scree, and Cabana Pietrele reopens on 1 June.",51,{"phenomenon":244,"peakMonths":245,"note":246,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":247},"chapter_peak",[120,125,162],"Snow-free at last: the mountain lakes lie ice-free and mirror-still, and every hut and lake-to-lake traverse is running. The dwarf mountain rhododendron of the high meadows is known here as smirdar. By September the crowds thin and the high walking turns crisp and stable.",52,{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":249,"note":250,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":251},[163],"October closes the season: Cabana Pietrele shuts around the 1st and the first autumn storms and snow return to the ridges, though calm early-October days still give clear, empty walking before winter locks in.",53,{"phenomenon":253,"peakMonths":254,"note":255,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":256},"baseline",[],"Retezat's eighty glacial lakes and granite peaks — the 'land of blue eyes' — are here year-round; the summer meadows bloom once the snow clears, and October storms close the ridges.",99,[258,269,281,293,304,316,327,338],{"id":259,"publicId":260,"slug":261,"name":262,"shortDescription":263,"categoryId":65,"importance":100,"lng":264,"lat":265,"coverImageUrl":266,"country":153,"region":267,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":268,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},255,"57adb53d8446","transfagarasan","Transfăgărășan","Ninety kilometres of road blasted over Romania's highest mountains after the Prague Spring, sixty hairpins to 2,042 metres, built at the cost of forty lives.",24.62,45.6,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F255\u002Fcover.webp","Sibiu",142925.4635452,{"id":270,"publicId":271,"slug":272,"name":273,"shortDescription":274,"categoryId":40,"importance":95,"lng":275,"lat":276,"coverImageUrl":277,"country":278,"region":279,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":280,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},416,"b05c5b1cd076","belogradchik-rocks","Belogradchik Rocks","Thirty kilometres of red sandstone towers 200 metres tall in northwest Bulgaria, with a fortress built into them where the cliffs do the work.",22.6772,43.6233,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F416\u002Fcover.webp","Bulgaria","Vidin",191149.33848976,{"id":282,"publicId":283,"slug":284,"name":285,"shortDescription":286,"categoryId":40,"importance":110,"lng":287,"lat":288,"coverImageUrl":289,"country":290,"region":291,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":292,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},795,"a9e5a7492dd6","djavolja-varos","Đavolja Varoš","A Serbian ravine of about two hundred earth towers, each standing only as long as the hard stone capping it keeps the rain off.",21.40722,42.9925,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F795\u002Fcover.webp","Serbia","Toplica District",284573.00710414,{"id":294,"publicId":295,"slug":296,"name":297,"shortDescription":298,"categoryId":115,"importance":105,"lng":299,"lat":300,"coverImageUrl":301,"country":290,"region":302,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":303,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},476,"6b8ffccc32a1","uvac-meanders","Uvac Canyon Meanders","A Serbian river doubling back through loops of almost 270 degrees, sunk 300 metres into limestone, below the largest griffon vulture colony in the Balkans.",19.9647,43.4036,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F476\u002Fcover.webp","Zlatibor",313734.60175858,{"id":305,"publicId":306,"slug":307,"name":308,"shortDescription":309,"categoryId":120,"importance":115,"lng":310,"lat":311,"coverImageUrl":312,"country":313,"region":314,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":315,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},903,"e4b2a1ce8c72","marble-cave-gadime","Marble Cave of Gadime","A Kosovo cave dissolved out of solid marble, its galleries hung with aragonite needles that grow sideways, found by a villager cutting stone in 1967.",21.205538,42.48006,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F903\u002Fcover.webp","Kosovo","Lipjan Municipality",343497.75815791,{"id":317,"publicId":318,"slug":319,"name":320,"shortDescription":321,"categoryId":95,"importance":100,"lng":322,"lat":323,"coverImageUrl":324,"country":278,"region":325,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":326,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},252,"44e9f4ce6473","seven-rila-lakes","The Seven Rila Lakes","Seven lakes in Bulgaria's Rila mountains named for their shapes — a Tear, an Eye, a Kidney — stepping down one cirque and seen together from above.",23.315,42.2025,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F252\u002Fcover.webp","Rila",350778.90866469,{"id":328,"publicId":329,"slug":330,"name":331,"shortDescription":332,"categoryId":90,"importance":105,"lng":333,"lat":334,"coverImageUrl":335,"country":313,"region":336,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":337,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},516,"7e1406a2c90e","white-drin-waterfall","White Drin Waterfall (Radavac)","The place a Kosovo river is born — rain that sank into a limestone mountain bursts out of the cliff here and immediately falls 25 metres.",20.2235,42.6999,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F516\u002Fcover.webp","Pejë (Peja), 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