[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-b2d0acaca0e5":3,"categories-en":31,"detail-extra-1195":171,"travel-countries-en":303},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":10,"description":18,"countryCode":19,"adminArea":9,"elevationM":9,"bestMonths":20,"tips":21,"howToGetThere":9,"youtubeIds":22,"timezone":26,"cityGuideSlug":27,"cityGuidePublicId":28,"cityGuideName":15,"poiTheme":29,"poiNeighborhood":30},1195,"b2d0acaca0e5","rome-fosse-ardeatine","Fosse Ardeatine","Disused sand quarries outside Rome where 335 men and boys were shot in one afternoon in 1944, now 335 stone coffins under a concrete slab.",null,3,12.510278,41.856667,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1195\u002Fcover-35db.webp","Italy","Rome",0,"city_poi","The Fosse Ardeatine are disused sand quarries on the Via Ardeatina where 335 men and boys were shot in a single afternoon in 1944. You walk into the hillside through the tunnels first, low and rough, with lamps set far apart and markers showing where each group was brought in. Then you come out into a low hall where 335 identical stone coffins lie in rows under a vast slab of raw concrete, with one thin line of light around its edge.\n\nOn 23 March 1944, in an occupied city, partisans set off a bomb in Via Rasella that killed thirty-three men of a German police regiment. The order came back that ten Italians would be shot for each of them. The next afternoon prisoners were brought here in lorries, taken inside in small groups with their hands tied, and shot. Five more were killed than the order required, and they were not let go. The caves were then blown up to hide what was in them. 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The ordinariness is what makes standing there hard.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1195\u002Fe0-e808.webp",{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":192},"Stand at the edge of the tomb hall","Stop at the entrance before walking in and let your eyes adjust before you try to count anything. Then go to the nearest row and read what is cut into the stone: a name, and under it an age. Fifteen is the youngest you will find.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1195\u002Fe1-3156.webp","Formkurve92 (Diskussion) 23:54, 21. Jul. 2017 (CEST) \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":194,"description":195,"imageUrl":196,"attribution":180},"Look at the sculpture in the forecourt","Before you go in, look at the open ground in front of the entrance, where a large stone group of bound figures stands, carved in the years after the war. The carving is plain and heavy, without the heroic pose that war memorials usually take. Walk round it once, and notice that it faces the gate rather than the tombs.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1195\u002Fe2-9136.webp",[198,203,208],{"boxType":199,"title":200,"body":201,"deepBody":202,"sourceNote":9},"history","How the men were chosen","The men were taken from prisons and police cells, not caught in the attack; some were arrested to make up the number.","Lists were drawn up overnight from men already held in the prisons at Via Tasso and Regina Coeli: political prisoners, resistance members, people held on minor charges, and Jews arrested for being Jewish. Some had already been sentenced, some had never been charged. Names were added until the required number was reached.",{"boxType":204,"title":205,"body":206,"deepBody":207,"sourceNote":9},"architecture","A roof that does not touch the walls","The concrete slab over the tombs rests on hidden supports, so it appears to float a few centimetres clear of the room.","The architects who won the postwar competition were refusing the monument: no columns, no allegory, nothing telling the visitor what to feel. The slab is raw concrete and is meant to register as weight rather than as design. 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