[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-de4ea6e76610":3,"detail-extra-860":36,"categories-en":112,"travel-countries-en":243},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":30,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":31,"timezone":18,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},860,"de4ea6e76610","shibam","Shibam","Five hundred mudbrick tower houses up to eleven storeys high, walled on a spur above a Yemeni wadi and re-rendered by hand after every rain.",14,2,48.6302,15.9228,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F860\u002Fcover.webp","Yemen","Hadhramaut Governorate",0,"nature",null,"Shibam is a walled town of some five hundred mudbrick tower houses, up to eleven storeys and thirty metres high, standing on a rock spur above the Wadi Hadhramaut in eastern Yemen, and it has been called the Manhattan of the desert because its skyline of packed towers is five hundred years old. The town was built upward for defence: a single wall rings the whole spur, and the towers stand so close that the town became one fortress against Bedouin raids, crossed by rooftop as well as by street; a flood in 1532 swept away the older town on the valley floor, and the rebuilding on the spur gave Shibam its vertical form. The houses are mud. Sun-dried brick laid on stone foundations, rendered with mud plaster and crowned with white lime, and a mud tower survives only as long as someone keeps mending it, so the walls are re-rendered by hand after every rain; left unattended, even a five-century-old house can slump and dissolve within a few years.\n\nThe streets are slots. Alleys barely wide enough for two people wind between towers ten storeys tall, daylight narrowed to a bright strip far overhead, with carved wooden doors at street level, animals kept on the ground floor, families above and the roof terraces on top, from which the whole town is a maze of flat roofs at different heights. A belt of date palms separates the walls from the wadi floor, and the walk around the outside through the groves gives the view the town is famous for: at sunset, once the far cliffs cut off the direct sun, the whole skyline of towers glows orange, the pale lime crowns holding the light longest. Shibam has been on the World Heritage list since 1982 and on the danger list since the war in Yemen began, with floods and neglect eating at the mud, and almost no outsider has seen it in a decade. Shibam is a skyscraper city made of earth, and it stands only because its people keep patching it.","YE",650,[23,10,24,25,26,27,28,29],1,3,4,5,10,11,12,"timing|**The alleys stay cool at midday** — they are so narrow and the towers so tall that direct sun barely reaches the ground, a sharp relief from the baking valley floor outside the walls.\ndetail|**The towers look freshest right after the rains** — mud walls are re-rendered by hand every rainy season, so their surfaces are smoothest and most sharply crowned once the wet months have just passed.\nsafety|**Confirm conditions before committing to a trip** — years of conflict have made access intermittent and visitor numbers tiny, so travel only through an established operator with a real backup plan.",[32,33,34,35],"yCdit7sV3KQ","U1iVZBaKvJ4","q9AJAZz3bz4","ACqFWTSec-E",{"gallery":37,"exps":51,"boxes":64,"seasons":80,"near":110,"peers":111},[38,40,43,45,47,49],{"url":13,"attribution":39},"Foto: Jialiang Gao, www.peace-on-earth.org \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":41,"attribution":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F860\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Hasso Hohmann \u002F CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":44,"attribution":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F860\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":46,"attribution":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F860\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":48,"attribution":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F860\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":50,"attribution":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F860\u002Fg4.webp",[52,56,60],{"title":53,"description":54,"imageUrl":55,"attribution":39},"Watch the towers ignite at sunset","Once the far cliffs cut off the direct sun, the whole skyline of mudbrick towers glows orange, the pale lime crowns holding the light longest. Stand on the escarpment across the wadi and, for a few minutes, the desert's oldest skyline burns against the dusk — the image every visitor comes for.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F860\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":57,"description":58,"imageUrl":59,"attribution":42},"Thread the shaded mudbrick alleys","Streets barely wide enough for two people wind between towers ten storeys tall, daylight narrowed to a bright slot far overhead. Walking them feels like moving through a canyon raised floor by floor entirely by hand. At street level every entrance carries a heavy studded door hung with a hand-forged knocker, and no two carvings quite repeat. Look up and carved wooden lattices — the qamariya screens that cooled the rooms and screened them from the alley — open into stars and rosettes high on the walls.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F860\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":61,"description":62,"imageUrl":63,"attribution":42},"Circle the walls through the palm groves","A belt of date palms separates the tower city from the wadi floor. Following this green edge shows how abruptly the skyscrapers leap straight out of the cultivation, with no outskirts, no sprawl, and no transition at all.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F860\u002Fe5.webp",[65,70,75],{"boxType":66,"title":67,"body":68,"deepBody":69,"sourceNote":18},"history","A town far older than its towers","A flood in 1532–33 swept away the older town on the valley floor, and only the rebuilding after it gave Shibam its vertical form.","The wadi lay on the caravan roads that carried frankincense and myrrh out of southern Arabia, and the settlement on this spur is about seventeen centuries old. What stands now is the youngest layer of that history: five-century-old walls on ground people had already held for a thousand years.",{"boxType":71,"title":72,"body":73,"deepBody":74,"sourceNote":18},"did_you_know","A fortress you could cross by rooftop","Shibam was built upward for defence: one wall rings the whole town, and its packed towers turned the city into a single fortress against Bedouin raids.","The windowless ground floors held grain and livestock, families lived on the middle storeys, and the breezy top floors were for sitting. Elevated corridors once linked some rooftops, so residents could move across the town — or escape a raid — without stepping into the street.",{"boxType":76,"title":77,"body":78,"deepBody":79,"sourceNote":18},"culture","Neglect, and a tower slumps","A mud tower survives only as long as someone keeps mending it; left unattended, even a five-century-old house can slump and dissolve within a few years.","The repair skill and the recipe — earth, straw and lime — pass down through families, and after every rainy season the walls are patched and re-smoothed by hand. Maintenance here is not restoration but survival, which is why the war and the emptying of the old city put the towers at real risk.",[81,87,92,101,105],{"phenomenon":82,"peakMonths":83,"note":84,"requiresDarkSky":85,"sortOrder":86},"chapter_peak",[23,10,24,28,29],"This is the cool, dry season. Days are mild, in the high 20s to low 30s, desert nights are cold, the air is clear and the risk of flooding is at its lowest. The low winter sun turns the mudbrick towers gold and shows the citadel at its finest, and this is the safest time to travel up the wadi, the dry valley.",false,50,{"phenomenon":88,"peakMonths":89,"note":90,"requiresDarkSky":85,"sortOrder":91},"chapter_edge",[25,26],"Spring heat climbs fast — from the mid-30s to around 40°C by May — and the first unreliable showers can wet the wadi. The light is still good in early morning, but the comfortable window is closing.",51,{"phenomenon":93,"peakMonths":94,"note":99,"requiresDarkSky":85,"sortOrder":100},"chapter_quiet",[95,96,97,98],6,7,8,9,"The furnace: days near 42°C, nights near 28°C, and the monsoon's short violent storms — this is the flash-flood season that periodically threatens Shibam and can cut the wadi roads. Nothing shuts on a schedule, but only the tall, shaded alleys stay bearable at midday.",52,{"phenomenon":88,"peakMonths":102,"note":103,"requiresDarkSky":85,"sortOrder":104},[27],"October cools the worst heat back toward the mid-30s, but it is the tail of the flood season — the 2008 tropical-storm deluge that undermined Shibam's foundations struck on 24–25 October. A shoulder month, tipping back toward the good season.",53,{"phenomenon":106,"peakMonths":107,"note":108,"requiresDarkSky":85,"sortOrder":109},"baseline",[],"The mudbrick towers known as the 'Manhattan of the desert' catch the low evening light year-round, and their walls are re-smoothed by hand after every rainy season. The cool months, November to March, are the mildest, though Yemen's war makes visits rare.",99,[],[],[113,118,123,128,133,138,143,148,153,158,163,168,173,178,183,188,193,198,202,206,210,214,218,222,226,230,234,239],{"id":114,"slug":115,"name":116,"color":117},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":119,"slug":120,"name":121,"color":122},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":124,"slug":125,"name":126,"color":127},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":129,"slug":130,"name":131,"color":132},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":134,"slug":135,"name":136,"color":137},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":139,"slug":140,"name":141,"color":142},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":144,"slug":145,"name":146,"color":147},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":149,"slug":150,"name":151,"color":152},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":154,"slug":155,"name":156,"color":157},23,"plateau","Plateaus & 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