[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-ab7d7059f4ac":144,"detail-extra-463":170,"travel-countries-en":269},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":140,"importance":115,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":164,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":165,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},463,"ab7d7059f4ac","siwa-oasis","Siwa Oasis","An Egyptian oasis nineteen metres below sea level with 200 springs and 280,000 date palms, holding the oracle Alexander crossed the desert to consult.",25.5195,29.2032,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F463\u002Fcover.webp","Egypt","Matruh, Batı Çölü",0,"nature",null,"Siwa Oasis is an oasis in the Western Desert of Egypt, in Matruh governorate near the Libyan border, nineteen metres below sea level, with 200 springs and 280,000 date palms between two salt lakes, and it holds the temple of the oracle that Alexander the Great crossed the desert to consult in 331 BC, which told him he was the son of Zeus-Ammon. The oasis was cut off enough to keep its own Berber language, Siwi, and its own town, Shali, built of salt-and-clay blocks that the rains of 1926 turned into rounded, dripping stumps, so the ruins climb the rock in soft half-dissolved shapes above the new town; the oracle's temple stands on the hill of Aghurmi, and Cleopatra's Bath, the spring Herodotus wrote about, bubbles up under the palms at the edge of the gardens in a round stone pool deep enough to swim in, busy with local men in the afternoon. West of town a narrow palm causeway runs out across Birket Siwa, the big salt lake, to Fatnas island, where the sunset is waited out with tea under the palms and the water goes pink.\n\nEast of town the turquoise pools are pits cut into the salt by a working quarry, and the brine in them is so heavy that it holds a bather up like a plank of wood, while the sand of the Great Sand Sea starts a few minutes past the last garden wall and runs unbroken for hundreds of kilometres, dropped down in four-wheel drives on the dune faces to hot springs and cold lakes in the sand. The oasis is drowning in its own water, since satellite surveys tracked the salt lakes swelling from 23 to 61 square kilometres in three decades as unused spring water and field runoff poured into them. The hill on the edge of town is honeycombed with painted rock-cut tombs that served as bomb shelters in the war, and the dates ripen from October. Siwa is an oasis with an oracle, and its water is both its wealth and its flood.","EG",-18,[90,95,100,105,162,163,130],10,11,"water|**The famous turquoise pools are pits in a working salt quarry**, about 12 km east of town — diggers and trucks work alongside the swimmers, and the colour reads deepest in low, angled light.\nsafety|**Keep the brine out of your eyes and off open cuts** — it burns. Rinse with fresh water afterwards, and wear shoes; the crystal rim is sharp enough to cut a bare sole.\nmonths|**Come between October and March.** From May to September the oasis regularly passes 40°C by the middle of the day, and the desert trips stop until the afternoon cools.\naccess|**Siwa is an eight-to-ten-hour drive from Cairo**, usually broken at Marsa Matruh, 300 km to the north. Overnight buses run the route and there are no scheduled flights.\nsky|**Check the moon phase before booking a desert camp** — the Great Sand Sea has almost no light pollution, but a full moon washes the Milky Way out completely.",[166,167,168,169],"DNwtwIzwQpk","EVOShjH1GC8","5karahEHVh4","mWIcKnzHknk",{"gallery":171,"exps":185,"boxes":209,"seasons":225,"near":256,"peers":268},[172,174,176,178,181,183],{"url":152,"attribution":173},"Foto: Walaa \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":175,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F463\u002Fg0.webp",{"url":177,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F463\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F463\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: Mohammed Moussa \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":182,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F463\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":184,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F463\u002Fg4.webp",[186,191,196,200,204],{"title":187,"description":188,"imageUrl":189,"attribution":190},"Wait out the sunset on Birket Siwa","The oasis's big salt lake lies west of town, and a narrow palm causeway runs out across it to Fatnas Island. As the sun drops, the water goes flat and metallic, the palms cut to black silhouettes, and the escarpment darkens on the far shore. It is the one hour of the day when half of Siwa is in the same place.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F463\u002Fe1.webp","Foto: Maaly Saeed \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":195},"Swim in the spring Herodotus wrote about","A round stone pool bubbles up under the palms at the edge of the gardens, deep enough to swim in and busy with local men in the afternoon. Come back after dark and the cafes around the rim serve Siwi food by candlelight, with the palms closing overhead.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F463\u002Fe2.webp","Foto: Ahmed Emad Hamdy \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":173},"Climb the melted walls of Shali","Rain turned the salt-and-clay blocks of the old town into rounded, dripping stumps, so the ruins climb the rock in soft, half-dissolved shapes. Follow the lanes up through them to the top, where the palm groves spread out below and the dunes close the horizon behind the modern town.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F463\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":201,"description":202,"imageUrl":203,"attribution":173},"Drop down the dune faces of the Great Sand Sea","The sand starts a few minutes past the last garden wall and runs unbroken for hundreds of kilometres. Drivers take 4x4s over the crests and down the slip faces, and camels still work the old caravan routes out of the oasis. Stay out after dark: these are as dark as Egyptian skies get.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F463\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":205,"description":206,"imageUrl":207,"attribution":208},"Float in the brine pits of the salt works","The turquoise pools east of town are pits cut into the salt by a working quarry, and the brine in them is so heavy it holds you up like a plank of wood. Wade in over crystal shelves that crunch and cut, lie back, and let the water carry you; then rinse the salt off before it dries stiff on your skin.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F463\u002Fe6-hwh6.webp","\"Siwa salt pools 18\" by Marsupium, CC BY 4.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0)",[210,215,220],{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":157},"legend","The spring that was never Cleopatra's","Herodotus described this spring nearly 2,500 years ago as cool at noon and boiling at midnight. Cleopatra's name was attached to it far more recently.","Herodotus knew it as the Spring of the Sun, and the paradox he reported is an illusion. The water stays at a near-constant temperature, reported at about 29°C. It feels cold against the fierce afternoon air and hot against the cold desert night. No ancient source puts Cleopatra anywhere near Siwa.",{"boxType":216,"title":217,"body":218,"deepBody":219,"sourceNote":157},"geology","The oasis is drowning in its own water","Satellite surveys tracked the salt lakes swelling from roughly 23 to 61 square kilometres across three decades, as unused spring water and field runoff poured into them.","The rising lakes lift the water table and salt the soil around them. Date and olive yields in the oasis fell by roughly half between 2000 and 2011 — the springs that make Siwa possible are also what is slowly poisoning its ground.",{"boxType":221,"title":222,"body":223,"deepBody":224,"sourceNote":157},"history","Tombs used as bomb shelters","The hill on the edge of town is honeycombed with painted rock-cut tombs. When Italian aircraft bombed Siwa in the Second World War, families sheltered inside them.","Gebel al-Mawta, the Mountain of the Dead, holds tombs cut over several centuries, some keeping their painted ceilings. Siwans clearing the shafts for cover during the war opened decorated chambers that had been sealed for generations; a few, including the Tomb of Si-Amun, can be visited today.",[226,231,236,241,247,251],{"phenomenon":227,"peakMonths":228,"note":229,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":90},"harvest",[162,163],"Siwi and Azzawi dates ripen from the start of October and the Ghazaal at the end of it. The oasis takes roughly 25,000 tonnes of fruit off its palms, and the gardens work from first light through the autumn.",false,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":233,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":235},"chapter_peak",[90,95,130],"The desert's most comfortable stretch: days sit near 18–21°C and every spring, salt pool and Great Sand Sea camp is open — but nights drop to about 5°C, so pack for real cold once the sun goes down.",50,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":238,"note":239,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":240},"chapter_edge",[100,105],"Spring is the last easy window before the furnace: March holds in the mid-20s°C and April in the high-20s, still comfortable for the palm gardens and dune trips, and winter's crowds have already thinned out.",51,{"phenomenon":242,"peakMonths":243,"note":245,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":246},"chapter_quiet",[110,115,120,125,244],9,"The furnace: from May the oasis passes 40°C by midday and desert trips retreat to dawn and dusk, and the tourist season thins to almost nothing — though nothing shuts. The reward is the year's darkest skies: the galactic core over the Great Sand Sea.",52,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":248,"note":249,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":250},[162,163],"The heat breaks and the oasis works: Siwi and Azzawi dates ripen from early October, pickers climb the trunks on palm-fibre belts, and at the October full moon the three-day Siyaha feast fills Gebel Dakrur above town.",53,{"phenomenon":252,"peakMonths":253,"note":254,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":255},"baseline",[],"The 200 springs, the quarter-million date palms and Shali's melting salt-clay walls stand every day, 19 metres below sea level; the heat, the desert-trip hours and the night sky turn with the season.",99,[257],{"id":258,"publicId":259,"slug":260,"name":261,"shortDescription":262,"categoryId":140,"importance":100,"lng":263,"lat":264,"coverImageUrl":265,"country":153,"region":266,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":267,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},274,"647b3f403c05","white-desert","White Desert","Chalk-white rock scattered across Egypt's Sahara, balanced on slender stems like giant mushrooms, camped among overnight and built from ancient sea shells.",28.2004,27.2773,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F274\u002Fcover.webp","New 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