[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-fe4e7f75056d":144,"detail-extra-884":170,"travel-countries-en":301},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":35,"importance":110,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},884,"fe4e7f75056d","south-luangwa-national-park","South Luangwa National Park","A Zambian rift valley run by one wandering river, its oxbow lagoons holding leopards at some of the highest densities in southern Africa.",31.9418,-13.0864,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F884\u002Fcover.webp","Zambia","Eastern Province",0,"nature",null,"South Luangwa National Park is a rift valley in the Eastern Province of Zambia run by one wandering river, the Luangwa, whose shifting course leaves oxbow lagoons across the floodplain, holding leopards at some of the highest densities in southern Africa, and it is the valley that invented the walking safari, with an armed scout leading, a guide reading the ground and the visitors in single file, the way Norman Carr first took guests out in the 1950s. The river drops in the dry season from May to October to sandbars and pools, and the game packs onto the last lagoons, elephants, buffalo and the lion prides at their most concentrated, while the hippo pods pile onto the sandbars and into what water is left, dozens of animals wedged into a single bend, grunting and shoving, looked down on from the cut banks; the night drives with a red-filtered spotlight, allowed here as in few parks, are the best chance of watching a leopard hunt or move through the trees, and the walks cover little distance and notice everything, tracks, dung, a leopard's kill hoisted into a sausage tree. Carr hand-reared two orphaned lion cubs before he made his name and taught them to hunt so they could go back to the wild.\n\nFrom mid-August thousands of southern carmine bee-eaters arrive and burrow nest tunnels into the exposed clay banks of the river, colonies that run for hundreds of metres and glow scarlet, sat under from a boat or the bank with the chicks fed into November. The rains push the river to its brim and flood the valley, when the ebony groves stand in water, the lagoons fill, yellow-billed storks pack a breeding colony in the Nsefu sector and boats reach ground no vehicle can, the emerald season that most camps close for. A family of elephants files through the reception of a lodge near Mfuwe each year to reach a mango tree, since the elephants had the path first. South Luangwa is a valley that a river keeps redrawing, and it is walked rather than driven.","ZM",550,[95,100,105,110,115,120,125,162,163,164],9,10,11,"timing|**Walk in the first hour of light** — the morning walk leaves camp at sunrise, in groups of six or so, while the sand still holds every track the night wrote on it.\nview|**Let the river do the work** — park above a cut bank and wait, rather than chasing sightings; everything in the valley comes down to the water eventually.\naccess|**Mfuwe is the way in** — the airstrip and the park's main gate sit here, and camps deeper in the park can be cut off entirely once the rains soften the tracks.\nsafety|**Hippos, not cats, are the danger in camp** — they graze the banks after dark, so never put yourself between one and the water, and take the escort offered to your tent.",[167,168,169],"EQJ4G-C74QU","tkhaMjhUdAM","Vji0zhqhdtg",{"gallery":171,"exps":186,"boxes":204,"seasons":220,"near":266,"peers":300},[172,174,177,179,181,184],{"url":152,"attribution":173},"Photo: Geoff Gallice \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":175,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F884\u002Fg0.webp","Photo: I've Got It On Film! \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":178,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F884\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":180,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F884\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F884\u002Fg3.webp","Photo: Andrew Barnes \u002F CC BY 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":185,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F884\u002Fg4.webp",[187,191,195,199],{"title":188,"description":189,"imageUrl":190,"attribution":176},"Track leopards by spotlight after dark","South Luangwa holds one of Africa's densest leopard populations, and night drives with a red-filtered spotlight are the best chance of watching one hunt or move through the trees. By day the prides here have grown up around open cars and pay them no attention, so you end up a few metres from lions at rest. The same drives turn up Thornicroft's giraffe, the valley's own subspecies, gathering at waterholes in the low light of early morning and late afternoon.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F884\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":173},"Look down on the hippo pods from a cut bank","As the dry season shrinks the Luangwa, pods pile onto the sandbars and into what water is left — dozens of animals wedged into a single bend, grunting and shoving. The high banks make a natural grandstand, with crocodiles hauled out a few metres away.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F884\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":183},"Walk the valley that invented the walking safari","An armed scout leads, a guide reads the ground, and you follow in single file — the way Norman Carr first took guests out in the 1950s. You cover little distance and notice everything: tracks, dung, a leopard's kill hoisted into a sausage tree.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F884\u002Fe5.webp",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":202,"attribution":203},"Sit under the carmine bee-eater colony","From September, thousands of southern carmine bee-eaters tunnel nest holes into the exposed clay banks of the river. Photographic hides are set at the water's edge below the colony, where the birds stream past in a scarlet blur to feed their young.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F884\u002Fe6-26gl.webp","\"Southern carmine bee-eater, South Luangwa National Park\" by Ive Got It On Film!, CC BY 2.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",[205,210,215],{"boxType":206,"title":207,"body":208,"deepBody":209,"sourceNote":157},"history","The two lions Norman Carr raised","Before he made his name with the walking safari, Carr hand-reared two orphaned lion cubs, Big Boy and Little Boy, and taught them to hunt so they could go back to the wild.","The cubs were orphaned in Kafue in 1957 and grew up following Carr on foot through the bush. He moved with them to the Luangwa Valley and released them at Mungwalala when they were about three years old, then wrote 'Return to the Wild' about the experiment.",{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","A giraffe that never left the valley","Thornicroft's giraffe is found in the Luangwa Valley and nowhere else on Earth, and not one of them lives in a zoo anywhere in the world.","The escarpment and the dry woodland beyond it cut this population off from every other giraffe for long enough that zoologists gave it its own name in 1911. A range-wide survey published in 2025 counted roughly 760 animals, an 18% rise in five years; the IUCN still lists them as Vulnerable.",{"boxType":216,"title":217,"body":218,"deepBody":219,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","The elephants had the path first","A family of elephants files through the reception of a lodge near Mfuwe each year. The building went up in 1998, straight across a route the herd had always walked.","They are heading for an old wild mango tree in the courtyard, which drops fruit from late October to mid-December. Three generations of the same family have kept the route, walking in through the doorway, feeding under the tree and strolling out again while the staff stand back and let them pass.",[221,226,230,234,239,244,248,253,257,261],{"phenomenon":222,"peakMonths":223,"note":224,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":90},"birds",[162,163,164],"Thousands of southern carmine bee-eaters arrive from mid-August and burrow nest tunnels into the Luangwa's exposed clay banks; the colonies run for hundreds of metres and glow scarlet, with chicks still being fed into November.",false,{"phenomenon":227,"peakMonths":228,"note":229,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":95},"highwater",[95,100,105],"The rains push the Luangwa to its brim and flood the valley: ebony groves stand in water, oxbow lagoons fill, yellow-billed storks pack a breeding colony in the Nsefu sector, and boats reach ground no vehicle can.",{"phenomenon":231,"peakMonths":232,"note":233,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":100},"prime",[115,120,125,162,163],"The river drops to sandbars and the game packs onto the last lagoons — leopards, lion prides and elephants at their most concentrated, and the months when walking safaris run daily and most camps are open.",{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":236,"note":237,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":238},"chapter_quiet",[90,130],"Deep rains turn the valley emerald and scatter the game into long grass; walking safaris stop and most bush camps shut, with the tracks beyond Mfuwe impassable. A few lodges near the gate stay open for the resident leopards, hippos and migrant birds.",50,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":241,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":243},"chapter_edge",[95,100,105],"The emerald peak. Most bush camps are still shut; a few Mfuwe lodges and Nsefu run boat safaris.",51,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":245,"note":246,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":247},[110],"The rains ease and the valley dries out; the grass still stands tall and green, so leopards are harder to spot, but the bush camps reopen through the month as the tracks firm up.",52,{"phenomenon":249,"peakMonths":250,"note":251,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":252},"chapter_peak",[115,120,125],"The park's finest walking months: cool, dry days from about 27°C, cold nights, grasses dying back, and game gathering to the shrinking river behind an armed scout and tracker. Every camp is open and drives run day and night.",53,{"phenomenon":249,"peakMonths":254,"note":255,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":256},[162,163],"The crescendo: the river shrinks to sandbars and leopards, lion prides and elephants pack onto the last lagoons, while thousands of carmine bee-eaters burrow the clay banks scarlet. Days climb into the high 30s°C before the first storms.",54,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":258,"note":259,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":260},[164],"The heat peaks then breaks as afternoon thunderstorms green the valley; the last carmine bee-eater chicks fledge into early December, and the bush camps are closing down as the tracks begin to turn to grease.",55,{"phenomenon":262,"peakMonths":263,"note":264,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":265},"baseline",[],"Leopards at some of Africa's highest densities, big prides, elephants and hippo-packed river bends hold the valley every month, with the endemic Thornicroft's giraffe; the water is what changes: the flood, birds and camps.",99,[267,279,289],{"id":268,"publicId":269,"slug":270,"name":271,"shortDescription":272,"categoryId":95,"importance":95,"lng":273,"lat":274,"coverImageUrl":275,"country":276,"region":277,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":278,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},308,"923b5287aded","lake-malawi","Lake Malawi","An inland sea 580 kilometres long in Malawi, holding more fish species than any lake on Earth — at least 700, almost all found nowhere else.",34.5,-12,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F308\u002Fcover.webp","Malawi","Northern Region",302884.08015435,{"id":280,"publicId":281,"slug":282,"name":283,"shortDescription":284,"categoryId":45,"importance":100,"lng":285,"lat":286,"coverImageUrl":287,"country":276,"region":277,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":288,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},312,"ae1ef60be328","nyika-plateau","Nyika Plateau","A dome of golden grassland lifted two kilometres above Malawi, cold enough for frost, crossed on foot or horseback among two hundred kinds of orchid.",33.6,-10.35,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F312\u002Fcover.webp",352559.25019963,{"id":290,"publicId":291,"slug":292,"name":293,"shortDescription":294,"categoryId":5,"importance":100,"lng":295,"lat":296,"coverImageUrl":297,"country":153,"region":298,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":299,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},311,"80c2cd8d29a2","lower-zambezi","Lower Zambezi National Park","An unfenced Zambian park on the Zambezi met from a canoe rather than a vehicle, drifting level with the reeds among elephant herds hundreds 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