[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-476822d23dc0":3,"categories-en":37,"detail-extra-40":172,"travel-countries-en":350},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":30,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":31,"timezone":36,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},40,"476822d23dc0","sumela","Sümela Monastery","A Greek Orthodox monastery welded to a cliff 300 metres above a Turkish Black Sea valley, built around a cave church painted inside and out.",25,5,39.6586,40.6903,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F40\u002Fcover.webp","Türkiye","Trabzon",0,"monument",null,"Sümela Monastery is a Greek Orthodox monastery welded to a cliff 300 metres above a valley of spruce in the Black Sea mountains of Türkiye, in Trabzon province, built around a cave church painted with frescoes inside and out, and it is climbed to by a cobbled stair through the forest and seen whole only from across the gorge, where the cloud fills the valley from below and erases it several times in an afternoon. The monastery was founded, by tradition, in the fourth century by two Athenian monks who found an icon of the Virgin in the cave, and it grew into a complex of chapels, cells and a library on ledges under the overhang, granted revenues and imperial protection by Alexios III of Trebizond in 1365 and kept by the Ottoman sultans after them; the monks left in 1923 with the exchange of populations, burying their icon under the floor of a chapel outside the walls and expecting to return, and the icon was later dug up and taken to Greece. The rock church at the heart carries frescoes on both faces, the courtyard side as well as the interior, in layers from three periods, Christ, the Virgin and scenes of the Bible, many with the eyes scraped out.\n\nOne explanation for the missing eyes is not vandalism, since locals are said to have scraped the paint because a chip of it, boiled, was thought to carry a blessing. The shuttle stops in the valley of the Altındere national park and the rest is a steep walk up stone steps through spruce and chestnut, and from inside the courtyard the rock cannot be seen, so the view of the whole cliff with the monastery pinned to it is from the road across the gorge. The cloud sits lowest in the muggy months of August and September, when the monastery is hidden and handed back through the day, and in October the chestnut and lime turn gold against the dark spruce. Sümela is a church stuck to a cliff, and the cloud decides when it is seen.","TR",1200,[23,10,24,25,26,27,28,29],4,6,7,8,9,10,11,"access|**A shuttle takes you up the valley, but the last climb is yours** — a steep cobbled stair finishes the job, so keep proper shoes on and leave the heavy bag in the car.\ntiming|**Cloud thickens as the day warms** — mornings usually give the clearest look at the full facade, while by afternoon the mist can close in and hide the monastery altogether.\nsafety|**Wet stone is the real hazard** — this is one of the rainiest valleys in the country, and the cobbles and stairs stay slick long after the rain has stopped.\npermit|**The Orthodox liturgy is no longer a fixed date** — it needs a pass from the Ecumenical Patriarchate, and for three years running permission has been given for late August, not the 15th.",[32,33,34,35],"0J0mJqe26iM","yd3BttCTB2I","0xF_j1ul3JE","c5SDM5nq_io","Europe\u002FIstanbul",[38,43,48,53,58,63,68,73,78,83,88,92,97,102,107,112,117,122,127,132,137,141,145,149,153,157,162,167],{"id":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"color":42},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":44,"slug":45,"name":46,"color":47},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":49,"slug":50,"name":51,"color":52},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":54,"slug":55,"name":56,"color":57},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":59,"slug":60,"name":61,"color":62},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":64,"slug":65,"name":66,"color":67},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":69,"slug":70,"name":71,"color":72},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":74,"slug":75,"name":76,"color":77},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":79,"slug":80,"name":81,"color":82},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":84,"slug":85,"name":86,"color":87},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":9,"slug":89,"name":90,"color":91},"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":93,"slug":94,"name":95,"color":96},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":98,"slug":99,"name":100,"color":101},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":103,"slug":104,"name":105,"color":106},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":108,"slug":109,"name":110,"color":111},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":113,"slug":114,"name":115,"color":116},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":118,"slug":119,"name":120,"color":121},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":123,"slug":124,"name":125,"color":126},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":128,"slug":129,"name":130,"color":131},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":133,"slug":134,"name":135,"color":136},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":23,"slug":138,"name":139,"color":140},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":10,"slug":142,"name":143,"color":144},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":24,"slug":146,"name":147,"color":148},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":25,"slug":150,"name":151,"color":152},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":26,"slug":154,"name":155,"color":156},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":158,"slug":159,"name":160,"color":161},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":163,"slug":164,"name":165,"color":166},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":168,"slug":169,"name":170,"color":171},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":173,"exps":191,"boxes":211,"seasons":230,"near":264,"peers":349},[174,176,179,182,185,188],{"url":13,"attribution":175},"Ruslan Ataev \u002F Pexels",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F40\u002Fg-582.webp","Ebrart p \u002F Pexels",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F40\u002Fg-583.webp","Ömer Gülcan \u002F Pexels",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F40\u002Fg-584.webp","Yesim  G. Ozdemir \u002F Pexels",{"url":186,"attribution":187},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F40\u002Fg-585.webp","Adem Percem \u002F Pexels",{"url":189,"attribution":190},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F40\u002Fg-586.webp","Atakan Onur Selçuk \u002F Pexels",[192,196,201,206],{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":187},"Read the cave church painted inside and out","The Rock Church carries frescoes on both faces, the courtyard side as well as the interior, in layers from three periods. Look high up, where they survive because nobody could reach them: apostles, angels, Saint Ignatius torn apart by lions. The rooms around it — cells, kitchen, library — open onto the wooded valley the monks saw every morning.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F40\u002Fe-17.webp",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":200},"Climb the cobbled stair through the spruce","The shuttle stops in the valley and the rest is a steep walk up stone steps through spruce and chestnut forest. The monastery keeps appearing between the trunks and disappearing again, and the wall above you grows until it fills the whole sky.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F40\u002Fe-18.webp","Ali Osman Dilekoğlu \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":202,"description":203,"imageUrl":204,"attribution":205},"See the full cliff from across the gorge","From inside the courtyard you cannot see the rock you are standing on. Cross to the far side of the valley and the monastery finally makes sense: a row of pale buildings pasted onto 300 metres of dark stone, held up by nothing you can see.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F40\u002Fe-19.webp","İlker Söyük \u002F Pexels",{"title":207,"description":208,"imageUrl":209,"attribution":210},"Wait for the cloud to erase the monastery","Stay put on a humid afternoon and watch the valley fill with cloud from below. The mist climbs the cliff until the buildings fade to outlines and then disappear altogether, and a few minutes later it thins again and they are back.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F40\u002Fe-21.webp","Yunus Tuğ \u002F Pexels",[212,217,222,227],{"boxType":213,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":18},"legend","Why the saints have no eyes","One explanation for the missing eyes is not vandalism at all: locals are said to have scraped the paint because a chip of it, boiled, was thought to carry a blessing.","The story is unproven, and the duller explanation — treasure hunters and bored visitors during the decades the monastery stood unguarded — accounts for most of the damage, which sits exactly at arm's reach on the lower walls. Restorers today lift the graffiti by overpainting in a style and palette close to the original artists', rather than inventing new faces.",{"boxType":218,"title":219,"body":220,"deepBody":221,"sourceNote":18},"history","The icon that was buried, then dug up","When the monks left in 1923 they buried the monastery's icon of the Virgin under the floor of a chapel outside the walls, and walked away expecting to return.","In 1931, after Eleftherios Venizelos put the request to İsmet İnönü, a monk named Ambrosios came back and dug it up, along with a parchment gospel and a cross. The icon went to Greece, spent twenty years in the Benaki Museum, and since 1952 has been enthroned in a new Panagia Soumela on Mount Vermio.",{"boxType":223,"title":224,"body":225,"deepBody":226,"sourceNote":18},"did_you_know","The chapel behind the tunnel","Restoration work opened a sealed tunnel that led to a chapel nobody knew was there, its walls painted with heaven and hell, life and death.","It came to light during the 2015-2017 restoration, at the end of a tunnel, and was registered as a protected cultural property in 2018. Researchers think the space served as a chapel and possibly as a lookout over the valley approach; its painted walls are said to resemble those of the Rock Church.",{"boxType":218,"title":228,"body":229,"deepBody":18,"sourceNote":18},"The sultan who kept the emperor's promise","Alexios III of Trebizond signed a decree in 1365 granting the monastery revenues, tax exemption and imperial protection. When the Ottomans took Trebizond in 1461, they renewed those privileges instead of revoking them.",[231,236,240,245,250,255,259],{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":233,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":235,"sortOrder":123},"fogsea",[25,26,27,28],"The cloud sits lowest in the muggy months — Maçka's humidity peaks in August and September is its wettest — and on those days the monastery is hidden and handed back several times in a single afternoon.",false,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":238,"note":239,"requiresDarkSky":235,"sortOrder":128},"foliage",[28,29],"The chestnut, oak and lime of Altındere National Park turn gold against the dark Oriental spruce in October and November — a patchy, mixed blaze rather than a solid one, since the dominant tree stays evergreen.",{"phenomenon":241,"peakMonths":242,"note":243,"requiresDarkSky":235,"sortOrder":244},"chapter_quiet",[123,128,133,158],"Snow settles on the ledge, roofs and spruce, and the crowds all but vanish. The monastery stays open, but the cobbled stair ices over and a heavy fall can shut the valley road for a day or two.",50,{"phenomenon":246,"peakMonths":247,"note":248,"requiresDarkSky":235,"sortOrder":249},"chapter_edge",[23,10],"The snow melts off the valley and the forest floods back to green. Damp spring air keeps the streams full, and the first coaches climb the gorge again.",51,{"phenomenon":251,"peakMonths":252,"note":253,"requiresDarkSky":235,"sortOrder":254},"chapter_peak",[24,25,26,27],"Full daylight, every path open, the greenest forest of the year. And the cloud show is at its height: humid Black Sea air condenses on the cliff, swallowing the monastery and handing it back several times in an afternoon.",52,{"phenomenon":251,"peakMonths":256,"note":257,"requiresDarkSky":235,"sortOrder":258},[28,29],"Autumn fires the chestnut, oak and lime gold against the dark evergreen spruce — a patchy blaze, brightest in October before the cold closes in. Daylight shortens fast and the first snows dust the higher slopes.",53,{"phenomenon":260,"peakMonths":261,"note":262,"requiresDarkSky":235,"sortOrder":263},"baseline",[],"The cliff, the cave Rock Church and its layered frescoes stand here every day; what changes is the cloud, the autumn colour, the winter snow and how much the weather lets you climb.",99,[265,274,284,294,306,317,327,338],{"id":39,"publicId":266,"slug":267,"name":268,"shortDescription":269,"categoryId":128,"importance":10,"lng":270,"lat":271,"coverImageUrl":272,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":273,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},"42857ee61303","uzungol","Uzungöl","A small lake at 1,090 metres in a spruce valley of Türkiye's eastern Black Sea, with a wooden village and a mosque at its 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Karagöl","A black lake at 1,480 metres in northeast Türkiye, circled on a wooden walkway, ringed by fir and beech that burn red each October.",41.8542,41.3852,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F10\u002Fcover-kcsp.webp","Artvin",200093.80287114,{"id":295,"publicId":296,"slug":297,"name":298,"shortDescription":299,"categoryId":24,"importance":23,"lng":300,"lat":301,"coverImageUrl":302,"country":303,"region":304,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":305,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},125,"23e2a26120df","martvili-canyon","Martvili Canyon","A limestone slot in western Georgia barely five metres wide, rafted along its emerald river, with a princes' bathing pool below thirty cut steps.",42.3783,42.4556,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F125\u002Fcover.webp","Georgia","Samegrelo-Zemo 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