[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-767bca0ba6c1":144,"detail-extra-769":170,"travel-countries-en":264},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":120,"importance":105,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":155,"bestMonths":160,"tips":164,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":165,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},769,"767bca0ba6c1","the-grotto-saipan","The Grotto","A collapsed sea cave under Saipan's northern cliffs, reached down 112 steps, its pool lit blue from below by three tunnels running to the Pacific.",145.82467,15.25893,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F769\u002Fcover.webp","Northern Mariana Islands","Saipan",0,"nature",null,"The Grotto is a collapsed sea cave under the northern cliffs of Saipan, in the Northern Mariana Islands, reached down 112 concrete steps to a pool of dark water lit blue from below by three tunnels running out to the Pacific, and it is snorkelled from the ledge and dived through the tunnels into the open sea, one of the most famous cavern dives in the world. Islands like Saipan hollow out from the inside, since the limestone dissolves where fresh water meets salt, and the Grotto is a chamber whose roof fell in, leaving a hole in the cliff with a pool at the bottom and the sea entering underneath; the stairway switchbacks down the cliff to a sunlit ledge at the water's edge, and from the surface the three submerged tunnels blaze blue when the sun rides high, from April to August, each mouth a window of daylight burning against black rock, with reef fish moving through the light. The surface pool is snorkelled without gear, and the shop-led dives go out through the tunnels to the reef beyond, where the swell is felt in the openings.\n\nA second cavern, the Batcave, is cut into the southwest wall, completely underwater and dropping to about fifteen metres, lined past the reach of daylight with bubble coral and pink lace coral, and white-tip reef sharks often rest inside it, seen with a torch. The stairway is younger than the cave's fame, since the site was closed after typhoon damage, rebuilt and reopened, and the climb back up the 112 steps with dive gear is the price of the visit. The northern end of the island around it is the cliffs of the last stand of 1944, Banzai Cliff and Suicide Cliff, with their memorials, and the Bird Island lookout above the reef. The Grotto is a hole in the island with the sea underneath, and the light comes in through three doors.","MP",[105,110,115,120,125,161,162,163],9,10,11,"safety|**Never surface outside the tunnel mouths.** The current that keeps the water clear also makes climbing back in nearly impossible against the rock, and it has killed both divers and snorkellers here.\ntiming|**The blue switches on around midday.** The sun has to be high enough to drive light through the submerged tunnels; early morning is calmer but the chamber stays dim and grey.\nwater|**Read Penguin Rock before you commit.** The surge sweeps over the entry ledge in sets — time your step between them, and if it is washing high, skip the water entirely.\npermit|**Swimming costs five dollars, looking is free.** Anyone entering the water pays the site fee; CNMI ID holders are exempt, and the cliff-top lookout costs nothing at all.\naccess|**The 112 steps are the real workout.** They are steep, humid and slick with spray, so wear shoes with grip — and carry your own water, because there is no shade or shop at the bottom.",[166,167,168,169],"9jc_RUx4Cfw","BdAz9nKaUwk","lqaozY9Ht1I","whCauXEAGUA",{"gallery":171,"exps":187,"boxes":204,"seasons":220,"near":250,"peers":263},[172,174,176,179,182,184],{"url":152,"attribution":173},"Foto: Abasaa \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":175,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F769\u002Fg0.webp",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F769\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: rambler.panoramio \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F769\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: tata_aka_T \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":183,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F769\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F769\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Canadie \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[188,192,196,200],{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":173},"Descend the 112 steps to the water","A stairway of 112 concrete steps switchbacks down the cliff to a sunlit ledge at the edge of the pool, and it is the only way in on foot. The steps are steep, humid and slick with spray, so wear shoes that grip. Partway down, the chamber opens up in front of you and you see how big it really is.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F769\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":173},"Snorkel the sunlit surface pool","You do not need diving gear to see the best of it. Float on the surface of the bright blue pool and look straight down through the clear water towards the tunnel mouths below. Come in the middle of the day, when the sun is high enough to drive light through those mouths at full strength; once the cliff shadow arrives, the chamber greys out.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F769\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":178},"Dive out through the three blue windows","Book a shop-led dive to swim through the submerged tunnels that link the chamber to the open Pacific, each mouth a window of daylight burning against black rock. This is guided work, never a solo snorkel: the current outside runs hard and the only way back in is a single narrow throat.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F769\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":201,"description":202,"imageUrl":203,"attribution":186},"Dive the Batcave with reef sharks","A second cavern is cut into the southwest wall, completely underwater, and it drops to about 15 metres. Visibility here regularly runs past 30 metres. White-tip reef sharks rest inside it, and turtles and Napoleon wrasse pass by often. Dive shops run it as a guided extra for divers with air to spare.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F769\u002Fe5.webp",[205,210,215],{"boxType":206,"title":207,"body":208,"deepBody":209,"sourceNote":157},"geology","Dissolved where fresh water meets salt","Islands like Saipan hollow out from the inside. Rainwater sinking through the limestone floats on the seawater beneath it, and the boundary where the two mix eats rock faster than either does alone.","Geologists call the result a flank margin cave — a chamber dissolved at the seaward edge of an island's freshwater lens, with no stream and no entrance of its own. It is the commonest cave type in the Marianas. The Grotto is one whose ceiling finally gave way, opening the chamber to the sky and the sea.",{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","What lives in the Batcave","Past the reach of daylight, the Batcave is lined with bubble coral and pink lace coral, and white-tip reef sharks often rest inside it. Its cave fish throw a dive light straight back at you as pairs of glowing eyes.","The Batcave is a second chamber cut into the cliff wall, and the sharks lie up in it rather than patrolling the open pool. Getting there means swimming along the cliff and then in under solid rock, with no direct way up to the surface. Dive shops treat it as a guided add-on for divers with air to spare, and not somewhere to drift into on a whim.",{"boxType":216,"title":217,"body":218,"deepBody":219,"sourceNote":157},"history","Closed, rebuilt, reopened","The stairway you walk down is younger than the cave's fame. Typhoon Yutu wrecked the railings in 2018, and the site then stayed shut for more than a year.","The closure ran on into the pandemic, and the Marianas Visitors Authority used those empty years to rebuild the stairs and railings, redo the cliff-top lookout, pavilions and restrooms, and put up a new sign. The Grotto reopened in October 2021. Its keepers had argued for years that unchecked visitor numbers were wearing the place out.",[221,226,231,236,241,245],{"phenomenon":222,"peakMonths":223,"note":224,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":90},"lightbeam",[105,110,115,120,125],"The three submerged tunnels only blaze blue when the sun rides high — from April to August it stands near-overhead at Saipan's latitude, and the calm-season sea outside is clear enough to pass the light through.",false,{"phenomenon":227,"peakMonths":228,"note":229,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":230},"chapter_quiet",[90,95,100,130],"The chamber, resident white-tips, turtles and the coral-lined Batcave are all still here, and island-wide this is the clearest-water season. But the low winter sun leaves the pool grey, and northeast trades batter the Penguin Rock entry, the roughest of the year.",50,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":233,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":235},"chapter_edge",[105],"A shoulder month: the sun climbs toward overhead and the midday blue starts to blaze. But the northeast swell is only just easing, so the Penguin Rock entry can still surge and dives get called off on the bigger days.",51,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":238,"note":239,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":240},"chapter_peak",[110,115,120,125],"The sun rides near-overhead, so at midday the three tunnels flood the pool with cobalt. The trades drop and the sea turns calmest and warmest — 28°C in May to 31°C by August — and the Penguin Rock entry is at its easiest.",52,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":242,"note":243,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":244},[161,162,163],"The sea stays warm and calm and the water still clear, but the sun is dropping so the blue softens. This is the heart of the rain-and-typhoon season, when storms can churn the coast and shut the site for days at a time.",53,{"phenomenon":246,"peakMonths":247,"note":248,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":249},"baseline",[],"The blue chamber, the resident whitetip sharks and the Batcave are here every month; only the light and the sea state change.",99,[251],{"id":252,"publicId":253,"slug":254,"name":255,"shortDescription":256,"categoryId":100,"importance":110,"lng":257,"lat":258,"coverImageUrl":259,"country":260,"region":261,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":262,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},768,"175e098be6d7","ritidian-point-guam","Ritidian Point","The last unbuilt corner of Guam, white sand under a fossil-reef cliff of painted caves, its forest silent since an introduced snake took the 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