[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-cc292e27580c":144,"detail-extra-210":172,"travel-countries-en":296},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":105,"importance":95,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":171,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},210,"cc292e27580c","tongariro","Tongariro","Three New Zealand volcanoes a Māori chief gave away in 1887, crossed on a day hike past steaming craters and sulphur-green lakes.",175.64,-39.13,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F210\u002Fcover.webp","New Zealand","Manawatū-Whanganui",0,"nature",null,"Tongariro is a national park in the centre of New Zealand's North Island built around three volcanoes, Tongariro, Ngauruhoe and Ruapehu, and its signature walk crosses the first of them in a day, past steaming craters, sulphur-green lakes and a cone that stood in for Mount Doom. The Tongariro Alpine Crossing runs 19.4 kilometres over a single long day, climbing from tussock flats through old lava flows to the rim of the Red Crater, a gash of rust-coloured rock still warm and steaming, and then dropping down a steep slope of loose scoria to the Emerald Lakes, three pools of vivid green in the grey ash; the colour is not algae but minerals leached from the volcanic ground. Beside the track rises Ngauruhoe, a near-perfect cone that looks like a separate mountain but is only the youngest vent of Tongariro, built over the last 2,500 years, and it is the shot everyone wants, the peak that played Mount Doom in The Lord of the Rings. The track ends at the Blue Lake, sacred and not to be touched, and a long descent through forest.\n\nRuapehu, the largest of the three, is a live volcano with a crater lake at its summit and New Zealand's biggest ski areas, Whakapapa and Tūroa, on its flanks; after a mudflow from that lake killed 151 people on a train in 1953, engineers wired the crater with an automatic alarm that still stands guard. The park exists because a Māori chief gave it away. In 1887 Te Heuheu Tūkino IV of Ngāti Tūwharetoa handed the peaks to the nation to keep them whole: land passing through the Native Land Court would have been cut into blocks and sold off, and the mountains are sacred to his people. It became New Zealand's first national park, and one of the first anywhere given by the people to whom it belonged. Tongariro is a walk across a living volcano, and the mountains are still owned, in every sense that matters, by the people who gave them.","NZ",1886,[90,95,100,105,120,125,162,163,164,130],9,10,11,"safety|**Alpine weather flips within an hour** — the exposed saddle offers no shelter, so carry a windproof layer, warm hat and gloves even on a clear summer morning.\ntiming|**Start at first light to beat the wind and the crowds** — thousands walk it on a fine summer day, and an early start reaches the Red Crater before the cloud closes in.\nwater|**Bring all your own water** — there are no reliable streams or taps along the route, and the lakes are either mineral-laced or sacred and off-limits, so you cannot refill on the mountain.\nmonths|**In winter this becomes a mountaineering route, not a walk** — from about May to October snow and ice bury the track, and crossing safely then needs an ice axe, crampons and a guide.",[167,168,169,170],"5tERbDoehgM","ZdJ8LwCioGg","00EfmbLrNEs","J7Agb13Lsik","Pacific\u002FAuckland",{"gallery":173,"exps":191,"boxes":211,"seasons":232,"near":262,"peers":295},[174,176,179,182,185,188],{"url":152,"attribution":175},"Marcus Holland-Moritz \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F210\u002Fg0.webp","Borvan53 \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F210\u002Fg1.webp","Chen Te \u002F Pexels",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F210\u002Fg2.webp","Frederik Vanrenterghem \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":186,"attribution":187},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F210\u002Fg3.webp","Guada Ares \u002F Pexels",{"url":189,"attribution":190},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F210\u002Fg4.webp","Javier Sánchez Portero \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[192,196,201,206],{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":190},"Hike the Tongariro Alpine Crossing","The park's signature walk runs 19.4 kilometres over a single long day, climbing from tussock flats through old lava flows to the rim of the Red Crater and down through a field of steaming lakes. Partway it crosses South Crater, a wide flat pan of grey ash ringed by crater walls, with steam drifting from vents at the edges and not a plant in sight. It is fully exposed to the weather, with steep climbs and loose volcanic ground, so it asks for a full day and real fitness.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F210\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":200},"Frame the Ngauruhoe cone","Ngauruhoe's near-perfect cone is the shot everyone wants — the peak that stood in for Mount Doom in The Lord of the Rings. It frames best from the lava fields early on the Crossing, ideally before cloud wraps the summit.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F210\u002Fe4.webp","Jeffrey Pang \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":202,"description":203,"imageUrl":204,"attribution":205},"Drop down to the Emerald Lakes","From the Red Crater the track drops down a steep slope of loose scoria to the shore of the Emerald Lakes. Up close the water glows an unreal green, sulphur hangs in the air, and the warm ground is a good place to rest before the long descent.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F210\u002Fe5.webp","Snapwire \u002F Pexels",{"title":207,"description":208,"imageUrl":209,"attribution":210},"Ski the flanks of Ruapehu","Ruapehu carries New Zealand's largest ski areas, Whakapapa and Tūroa, spread across the flanks of a live volcano. In winter you ride lifts over lava bluffs and small glaciers, with the mountain's hidden Crater Lake steaming somewhere above the top runs.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F210\u002Fe-3986.webp","Kiwiz1338 \u002F CC BY 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons",[212,217,222,227],{"boxType":213,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":157},"geology","Why the lakes glow green","It is not algae that turns the Emerald Lakes green. Acidic groundwater strips iron and sulphur compounds from the volcanic rock, and a pale bed of calcium carbonate underneath bounces light back through the water.","The exact shade shifts with the weather and the angle of the sun, so the lakes rarely look the same twice; in flat light they can turn a milky turquoise, and after rain a deeper jade. Steam still rises from the ground around them, a reminder that the water sits in old explosion craters near the summit.",{"boxType":218,"title":219,"body":220,"deepBody":221,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","Mount Doom is a newcomer","Ngauruhoe looks like a separate mountain, but geologically it is just the youngest vent of Tongariro — a single cone built up over roughly the last 2,500 years.","Its last major eruption, in 1975, blasted ash plumes ten kilometres high and sent glowing avalanches down its sides. The smooth grey cone you see today was built almost entirely by eruptions during the last few thousand years, which makes it a geological newcomer among far older peaks.",{"boxType":223,"title":224,"body":225,"deepBody":226,"sourceNote":157},"history","The alarm on the mountain","After the 1953 tragedy, engineers wired Ruapehu's crater lake with an automatic lahar alarm. When the dam broke again on 18 March 2007, sirens closed the roads and rail in time — and no one was hurt.","The Eastern Ruapehu Lahar Alarm and Warning System, or ERLAWS, uses sensors on the mountain to detect a lahar the moment it starts and to trigger barriers and warnings downstream. The 2007 flood carried 1.3 million cubic metres of water 160 kilometres to the sea, yet caused no deaths.",{"boxType":228,"title":229,"body":230,"deepBody":231,"sourceNote":157},"culture","The park that was given, not taken","He gave the mountains away to keep them: land passing through the Native Land Court would have been cut into blocks and sold off.","In 1993 UNESCO listed Tongariro as the world's first cultural landscape, a category for ground protected because of what it means to people rather than what it is made of. Parliament had made the gift law in 1894; the listing said out loud what the deed had always meant.",[233,239,244,249,253,257],{"phenomenon":234,"peakMonths":235,"note":236,"requiresDarkSky":237,"sortOrder":238},"chapter_peak",[90,95,130],"Summer: the Alpine Crossing is at its best — the 19.4 km walk fully open, shuttles running all day, Whakapapa Village busy. Daytime tops near 18-20°C, though the exposed Red Crater saddle still turns fierce and thousands walk it on fine days.",false,50,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":241,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":237,"sortOrder":243},"chapter_edge",[100,105],"Autumn: the Crossing stays open and much quieter, the light long and gold. Days ease from the high teens toward the low teens, and the first snows can dust the tops by late April — check the forecast, a fine window can still be perfect.",51,{"phenomenon":245,"peakMonths":246,"note":247,"requiresDarkSky":237,"sortOrder":248},"chapter_quiet",[110,115],"Between seasons: from May the Crossing becomes a mountaineering route that needs an ice axe, crampons and ideally a guide, and the summer shuttles stop. The Ruapehu ski fields have not opened yet, so the park is at its quietest. The volcanoes and the village are there as always.",52,{"phenomenon":234,"peakMonths":250,"note":251,"requiresDarkSky":237,"sortOrder":252},[120,125,162,163],"Ski season: Whakapapa and Tūroa open around early July and run to late October, turning Ruapehu into the North Island's biggest snow playground. The Crossing is a serious alpine climb now — go guided or not at all.",53,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":254,"note":255,"requiresDarkSky":237,"sortOrder":256},[164],"Spring: the snow retreats off the track, the ski fields have just closed and the summer shuttles start up again. Early-season walkers may still meet ice on the high saddle, but a settled November day is a quiet gift.",54,{"phenomenon":258,"peakMonths":259,"note":260,"requiresDarkSky":237,"sortOrder":261},"baseline",[],"The three volcanoes, Red Crater and Emerald Lakes are here year-round; the Alpine Crossing is a summer walk, roughly November to April, and a mountaineering route under winter snow.",99,[263,274,285],{"id":264,"publicId":265,"slug":266,"name":267,"shortDescription":268,"categoryId":125,"importance":105,"lng":269,"lat":270,"coverImageUrl":271,"country":153,"region":272,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":273,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},868,"795c97300d77","wai-o-tapu","Wai-O-Tapu","A New Zealand geothermal field where a 65-metre crater pool rims itself in orange arsenic sulphides and its overflow paints terraces and a yellow-green pond.",176.3597,-38.3575,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F868\u002Fcover.webp","Waikato, North Island",106154.40653172,{"id":275,"publicId":276,"slug":277,"name":278,"shortDescription":279,"categoryId":120,"importance":100,"lng":280,"lat":281,"coverImageUrl":282,"country":153,"region":283,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":284,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},35,"6fbf7c7a4db4","waitomo-caves","Waitomo Glowworm Caves","A New Zealand limestone cave whose ceiling glitters with thousands of glowworms — larvae of a fly found nowhere else — crossed by boat in silence.",175.1006,-38.2614,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F35\u002Fcover.webp","Waikato",107234.76627417,{"id":286,"publicId":287,"slug":288,"name":289,"shortDescription":290,"categoryId":100,"importance":115,"lng":291,"lat":292,"coverImageUrl":293,"country":153,"region":283,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":294,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},484,"9e8f0a3ae363","cathedral-cove","Cathedral Cove","An arch tunnelled clean through a New Zealand headland of eight-million-year-old volcanic ash, joining two beaches, with a no-take marine reserve in the water 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