[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-65ed9d073c13":144,"detail-extra-4":165,"travel-countries-en":326},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":105,"publicId":145,"slug":146,"name":147,"shortDescription":148,"categoryId":90,"importance":125,"lng":149,"lat":150,"coverImageUrl":151,"country":152,"region":153,"ratingAvg":154,"ratingCount":154,"sensitivity":154,"distanceM":-1,"kind":155,"cityGuideId":156,"description":157,"countryCode":158,"adminArea":156,"elevationM":156,"bestMonths":159,"tips":160,"howToGetThere":156,"youtubeIds":161,"timezone":164,"cityGuideSlug":156,"cityGuidePublicId":156,"cityGuideName":156,"poiTheme":156,"poiNeighborhood":156},"65ed9d073c13","tortum-waterfall","Tortum Waterfall","A 48-metre waterfall at the outlet of a landslide-made lake in eastern Türkiye, with a glass terrace above it and stairs down to the pool.",41.6687,40.6607,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F4\u002Fcover.webp","Türkiye","Erzurum",0,"nature",null,"Tortum Waterfall is a fall of 48 metres at the outlet of Lake Tortum in the Uzundere district of Erzurum province, in eastern Türkiye, a lake made in an instant when a mountainside slid across the valley and dammed the river, and it is looked at from a glass terrace cantilevered over the lake, walked down to by a long stone stairway to the pool at its foot and seen at its fullest in May and June, when the snowmelt runs the whole twenty-metre lip as one white sheet. Nobody knows the year the mountain fell, only that the lake eight kilometres long and the fall at its outlet were born together, the water finding its way over the landslide dam and dropping into a gorge of sheer rock; eleven kilometres from Uzundere the Erzurum to Artvin road passes the Pirinkayalar glass terrace, a glass floor 143 metres above the lake with the water green and long between the mountains below, and at the fall the stairway with its iron railing drops from the rim to the plunge pool, where the spray soaks the steps and the rainbow stands in the mist once the sun has cleared the gorge rim and strikes it head-on, so a morning visit leaves the spray grey.\n\nThe flow is not the operator's goodwill, since a hydroelectric plant of the 1960s diverts the lake's water through a tunnel and the fall ran dry for years in the dry months, until a court order fixed a minimum flow that must cross the lip, and the snowmelt fills the lake faster than the plant can take it in late spring, when the whole width goes over; by August the fall is a thread and the plant has the rest. The road along the lake is the way to the Georgian churches of the valleys of Tao, Öşkvank and İşhan, and the tea gardens of Uzundere serve the visitors. Tortum is a waterfall born of a landslide, and a court decides how much of it falls.","TR",[110,115,120],"water|**Ask whether water is being released before you set out** — the plant upstream diverts the stream, and outside the melt window the falls can shrink to a ribbon down bare rock.\nview|**The rim and the pool are two different waterfalls** — the terraces above give you the whole 48-metre sheet, while the stairs below put you inside the roar and the spray.\nsafety|**The lower stairs stay wet even in high summer** — spray keeps the stone and the rocks by the pool slick, so use the handrail and wear shoes with grip.",[162,163],"DSxDONJgcQ4","1swghdqgz8Q","Europe\u002FIstanbul",{"gallery":166,"exps":178,"boxes":192,"seasons":203,"near":240,"peers":325},[167,169,172,175],{"url":151,"attribution":168},"Ayşe İpek \u002F Pexels",{"url":170,"attribution":171},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F4\u002Fg-652.webp","Samer Daboul \u002F Pexels",{"url":173,"attribution":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F4\u002Fg-655.webp","Jean & Nathalie \u002F BY (Openverse)",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F4\u002Fg-656.webp","Buğra \u002F Pexels",[179,183,188],{"title":180,"description":181,"imageUrl":182,"attribution":171},"Look down on Lake Tortum from the Pirinkayalar glass terrace","Eleven kilometres from Uzundere, the Erzurum–Artvin road passes a glass floor cantilevered 143 metres above Lake Tortum. Stand on it and the whole landslide-dammed valley opens beneath your shoes — the lake whose overflow becomes the waterfall further down the gorge.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F4\u002Fe-82.webp",{"title":184,"description":185,"imageUrl":186,"attribution":187},"Catch the rainbow standing in the spray","The rainbow shows only once the sun has cleared the gorge rim and strikes the mist head-on, so a morning visit leaves the spray grey. Stand at the lower viewpoints beside the plunge pool with the sun at your back, face the falling water, and the colour holds inside the cloud.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F4\u002Fe-83.webp","Павел Карсаков \u002F Pexels",{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":171},"Take the stairs down to the pool at the foot of the falls","Follow the long stone stairway and its iron railing from the rim down to the plunge pool. At the bottom the noise closes in, the spray soaks you within a minute, and the wall of limestone finally has a scale you can feel.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F4\u002Fe-86.webp",[193,198],{"boxType":194,"title":195,"body":196,"deepBody":197,"sourceNote":156},"geology","Nobody knows what year the mountain fell","The lake and the waterfall were born in the same instant — a landslide. When that instant happened, though, is still an open question.","Turkish sources place the collapse anywhere from the late 1600s to a specific year, 1748, and none of them cites a dating study; the event slipped past without a surviving eyewitness record. What they agree on: a limestone flank of Kemerli Mountain sealed the Tortum Stream and ponded a lake now roughly eight kilometres long and about 100 metres deep.",{"boxType":199,"title":200,"body":201,"deepBody":202,"sourceNote":156},"history","The court order behind the water","The flow that crosses the lip in the dry months is not the operator's goodwill. It is a legal minimum — and it has been broken.","In 2010 Turkey's Council of State set the waterfall's minimum ecological flow at 3.5 cubic metres per second, and a 2011 Erzurum court ordered it released without interruption. In February 2022 the company running the plant closed the channels for repairs and the falls ran completely dry for nine days, until the provincial governor's office forced the water back.",[204,209,214,218,223,228,235],{"phenomenon":205,"peakMonths":206,"note":207,"requiresDarkSky":208,"sortOrder":90},"snowmelt",[110,115],"Snowmelt fills Lake Tortum faster than the hydroelectric plant can divert it, so in May and June the overflow crosses the whole twenty-metre lip and the 48-metre drop runs as one solid white sheet.",false,{"phenomenon":210,"peakMonths":211,"note":212,"requiresDarkSky":208,"sortOrder":213},"chapter_quiet",[90,95,130],"In the deep Erzurum cold the court-ordered trickle freezes into pale icicles and pillars against the grey rock. The thundering sheet is gone, yet road and stairs stay open, and the valley's frozen cascades draw ice climbers in January and February.",50,{"phenomenon":210,"peakMonths":215,"note":216,"requiresDarkSky":208,"sortOrder":217},[100,105],"As the cold breaks in March the ice lets go and snowmelt begins gathering in Lake Tortum. Yet the plant holds the surplus back for its turbines, so the falls stay thin down bare rock until the lake overtops in May.",51,{"phenomenon":219,"peakMonths":220,"note":221,"requiresDarkSky":208,"sortOrder":222},"chapter_peak",[110,115],"The falls at full width and their loudest — heard from the road before they are seen, every terrace and stair open, the pool viewpoints drenched in spray.",52,{"phenomenon":224,"peakMonths":225,"note":226,"requiresDarkSky":208,"sortOrder":227},"chapter_edge",[120],"The melt tails off and the plant starts taking the stream back for its turbines; early July can still carry a heavy flow after a big-snow winter, but the sheet narrows week by week.",53,{"phenomenon":210,"peakMonths":229,"note":233,"requiresDarkSky":208,"sortOrder":234},[125,230,231,232],9,10,11,"With the surplus gone the plant keeps the stream for power; the gorge, lake and terraces stay open, but the roar waits for spring.",54,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":237,"note":238,"requiresDarkSky":208,"sortOrder":239},"baseline",[],"The limestone gorge, the twenty-metre lip, landslide-dammed Lake Tortum and the iron-railed stairs and terraces are there year-round. The 48-metre sheet of water is not: it falls in force only while the snow melts.",99,[241,251,261,271,283,294,304,315],{"id":231,"publicId":242,"slug":243,"name":244,"shortDescription":245,"categoryId":95,"importance":125,"lng":246,"lat":247,"coverImageUrl":248,"country":152,"region":249,"ratingAvg":154,"ratingCount":154,"sensitivity":154,"distanceM":250,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":156},"e0032352a98f","borcka-karagol","Borçka Karagöl","A black lake at 1,480 metres in northeast Türkiye, circled on a wooden walkway, ringed by fir and beech that burn red each October.",41.8542,41.3852,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F10\u002Fcover-kcsp.webp","Artvin",81957.50358554,{"id":5,"publicId":252,"slug":253,"name":254,"shortDescription":255,"categoryId":95,"importance":110,"lng":256,"lat":257,"coverImageUrl":258,"country":152,"region":259,"ratingAvg":154,"ratingCount":154,"sensitivity":154,"distanceM":260,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":156},"42857ee61303","uzungol","Uzungöl","A small lake at 1,090 metres in a spruce valley of Türkiye's eastern Black Sea, with a wooden village and a mosque at its waterline.",40.2967,40.6186,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F15\u002Fcover.webp","Trabzon",116152.79838856,{"id":262,"publicId":263,"slug":264,"name":265,"shortDescription":266,"categoryId":55,"importance":110,"lng":267,"lat":268,"coverImageUrl":269,"country":152,"region":259,"ratingAvg":154,"ratingCount":154,"sensitivity":154,"distanceM":270,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":156},40,"476822d23dc0","sumela","Sümela Monastery","A Greek Orthodox monastery welded to a cliff 300 metres above a Turkish Black Sea valley, built around a cave church painted inside and out.",39.6586,40.6903,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F40\u002Fcover.webp",169974.92542527,{"id":272,"publicId":273,"slug":274,"name":275,"shortDescription":276,"categoryId":120,"importance":95,"lng":277,"lat":278,"coverImageUrl":279,"country":280,"region":281,"ratingAvg":154,"ratingCount":154,"sensitivity":154,"distanceM":282,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":156},405,"e54704b2276c","prometheus-cave","Prometheus Cave","Georgia's largest cave, twenty-two halls dissolved out of limestone, six of them opened along a lit walkway with an underground river at the far 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Svaneti",207950.99508811,{"id":295,"publicId":296,"slug":297,"name":298,"shortDescription":299,"categoryId":115,"importance":95,"lng":300,"lat":301,"coverImageUrl":302,"country":280,"region":281,"ratingAvg":154,"ratingCount":154,"sensitivity":154,"distanceM":303,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":156},409,"a1dd19a7af45","okatse-canyon","Okatse Canyon","A limestone gorge in western Georgia crossed on 780 metres of steel grating bolted to the cliff, opened in 2014 and the region's busiest walk.",42.5501,42.4513,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F409\u002Fcover.webp",212026.85298555,{"id":305,"publicId":306,"slug":307,"name":308,"shortDescription":309,"categoryId":95,"importance":115,"lng":310,"lat":311,"coverImageUrl":312,"country":152,"region":313,"ratingAvg":154,"ratingCount":154,"sensitivity":154,"distanceM":314,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":156},512,"d9b52a777928","nemrut-crater-lake","Lake Nemrut","A cold crater lake inside Turkey's largest caldera, with a bath-warm second lake beside it, on the volcano whose lava once made Lake Van.",42.23,38.65,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F512\u002Fcover.webp","Bitlis (Tatvan)",228380.58426842,{"id":140,"publicId":316,"slug":317,"name":318,"shortDescription":319,"categoryId":95,"importance":110,"lng":320,"lat":321,"coverImageUrl":322,"country":152,"region":323,"ratingAvg":154,"ratingCount":154,"sensitivity":154,"distanceM":324,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":156},"d3e2dc9cba7e","lake-van","Lake Van","Eastern Türkiye's soda lake, the largest on Earth: soapy to the touch, one fish found nowhere else, a tenth-century church on its 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