[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-5532a9e606b0":144,"detail-extra-888":170,"travel-countries-en":293},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":140,"importance":110,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":164,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":165,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},888,"5532a9e606b0","tottori-sand-dunes","Tottori Sand Dunes","Sixteen kilometres of wind-built sand ridges falling into the Sea of Japan, kept bare only because volunteers weed the invading grass by hand.",134.2325,35.5389,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F888\u002Fcover.webp","Japan","Tottori Prefecture",0,"nature",null,"The Tottori Sand Dunes are sixteen kilometres of wind-built sand ridges falling into the Sea of Japan on the coast of Tottori prefecture, in western Japan, the country's most famous dune field, up to fifty metres high, kept bare only because volunteers weed the invading grass by hand, and they are climbed, boarded down, paraglided from and walked after snow. The sand came down the Sendai river from the granite mountains over a hundred thousand years and was piled by the onshore wind into three ridges, and after the war the pines planted to hold the sand and the grass that followed began to close over them, so the prefecture and its volunteers pull the grass every year to keep the dunes as dunes; the middle ridge, Uma-no-Se, the Horse's Back, is a wall of sand 47 metres high with no path up it from below, climbed in a slog to the crest, and on the sheltered side of each ridge the loose sand slides downhill until it stops at the steepest angle dry sand can hold, leaving a slope that is ridden on a board. The winds that move the sand blow from autumn to early spring, corrugating the whole field into ripples, while summer is the calm season.\n\nSince 2009 it has been illegal to mark the dunes with any letter or figure larger than ten square metres, and the prefecture fines for it. The onshore wind makes the main ridge a tandem paragliding launch, with the whole coastline opening below, and the Sand Museum next to the dunes is the only indoor sand-sculpture museum in the world, rebuilt around a different country every year. A Sea of Japan cold snap buries the gold ridges under snow, and the same wind blows sand back over the white in dark streaks, so a fully white dune field shows only a handful of days each winter. Tottori is a desert on a wet coast, and it is kept a desert by hand.","JP",50,[90,95,100,105,110,162,163,130],10,11,"timing|**Come at first light for the fuumon** — the wind rebuilds its ripple patterns overnight and the first hour of walkers erases them, while low sun throws every ridge into relief.\nsafety|**Uma-no-Se is 47 metres of loose sand with no steps** — wear trainers rather than sandals, and expect blown sand to sting bare skin on windy days.\naccess|**The Sand Museum shuts every January until late April** while the old sculptures are demolished and the same sand is recycled into the next country's exhibition.",[166,167,168,169],"7_lO_eD4nVk","MF_9c_GCnAk","WO1wNa9qoBk","YX7334hCT8w",{"gallery":171,"exps":186,"boxes":208,"seasons":224,"near":258,"peers":292},[172,174,177,179,181,183],{"url":152,"attribution":173},"Foto: Hashi photo \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":175,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F888\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Zairon \u002F CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":178,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F888\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":180,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F888\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":182,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F888\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":184,"attribution":185},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F888\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Suicasmo \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[187,191,196,201,205],{"title":188,"description":189,"imageUrl":190,"attribution":185},"Climb Uma-no-Se, the 47-metre sand wall","The Horse's Back is the middle of the three dune ridges, and from below it is simply a wall of sand with no path up it. Loose ground steals half of every step, so the climb takes longer than it looks — then the crest arrives and the far side falls away to the Sea of Japan.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F888\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":195},"See a whole country carved in sand","The Sand Museum next to the dunes is the only indoor sand-sculpture museum in the world, and it rebuilds itself around a different country every year. International carvers work in nothing but packed dune sand and water — no glue, no frame — and the scale only registers when you stand at the foot of one.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F888\u002Fe3.webp","Foto: WikiArtResearcher \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":200},"Launch by paraglider off the dune crest","The same onshore wind that piles the dunes up makes the main ridge a tandem launch point, and the whole coastline opens up under you. It is the rare flight where a bad landing means sitting down hard in soft sand.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F888\u002Fe4.webp","Foto: kajikawa \u002F CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":202,"description":203,"imageUrl":204,"attribution":185},"Walk the dunes after a snowfall","A Sea of Japan cold snap turns the gold ridges white, and underfoot the ground breaks into crusted snow one step and dry sand the next. The oasis pond down in the hollow freezes over, and the slopes that carry sandboarders all summer stand empty, silent and colourless.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F888\u002Fe5.webp",{"title":206,"description":207,"imageUrl":157,"attribution":157},"Ride a board down the smooth, steep sheltered side of a ridge","On the sheltered side of each ridge the loose sand slides downhill until it stops at the steepest angle dry sand can hold, leaving a smooth, steep slope. That slope makes a natural run. You strap a board on at the top and ride down, and a fall lands you on soft sand rather than hard ground. The school runs sessions from mid-April until the end of November.",[209,214,219],{"boxType":210,"title":211,"body":212,"deepBody":213,"sourceNote":157},"geology","The curtain that keeps the bowls","After rain, sand stacks up on the ridge crests at an angle steeper than it can hold. As it dries out, the whole face lets go at once.","Wind driving rain-damp sand over a ridge piles it on the sheltered side steeper than the angle of repose, because the moisture holds it there. When the sun dries the slope, it fails in a single sheet and slides down like a dropped curtain — sunren, the sand curtain. That repeated collapse is what keeps the suribachi bowls scooped out.",{"boxType":215,"title":216,"body":217,"deepBody":218,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","Japan's biggest dunes are off-limits","Tottori is Japan's most famous dune field, but probably not its largest. That title belongs to a stretch of coast nobody is allowed to visit.","The Sarugamori dunes in Aomori are generally reckoned the bigger field, but almost all of them sit inside the Defence Ministry's Shimokita test range. Live-fire trials run there more than 200 days a year, and the public is not admitted. Japan's largest dunes are also its least seen.",{"boxType":220,"title":221,"body":222,"deepBody":223,"sourceNote":157},"culture","Writing in the sand can cost you","Since 2009 it has been illegal to mark the dunes with any letter or figure larger than ten square metres, and the prefecture can fine you for it.","In September 2007 a university outdoor club scratched an enormous message across a slope; the Environment Ministry issued a formal warning, and Tottori Prefecture answered with the first anti-graffiti ordinance ever written for a Japanese natural park. Small doodles and footprints are nobody's business — a signature the size of a tennis court is.",[225,230,234,238,243,249,253],{"phenomenon":226,"peakMonths":227,"note":228,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":90},"snow",[130,90,95],"Sea of Japan cold snaps bury the gold ridges under snow, but the same winter wind keeps blowing sand back over the white in dark streaks. A fully white dune field shows only a handful of days each winter.",false,{"phenomenon":231,"peakMonths":232,"note":233,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":95},"prime",[162,163,130,90,95,100],"The sand-moving winds blow from autumn to early spring — summer is the calm season — so 5-10 m\u002Fs gusts corrugate the whole field into fuumon ripples only in the colder half of the year.",{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":236,"note":237,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":160},"chapter_peak",[90,95,130],"The desert that snows: the fiercest Sea-of-Japan winds sculpt the boldest ripples, and cold snaps dust the gold ridges white, fully so only a few days a year. The Sand Museum shuts from about 5 January; camels and reduced sandboarding continue.",{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":242},"chapter_edge",[100,105,110],"Early spring still catches the northwest wind that ripples the sand. Then the snow clears, flowers spread over the dunes, and days warm from the low teens toward the low twenties by May. The sandboard school's full season resumes on 15 April, and the Sand Museum reopens in late April.",51,{"phenomenon":244,"peakMonths":245,"note":247,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":248},"chapter_quiet",[115,120,125,246],9,"Summer is the calm season: the wind drops, so fresh ripples are rare and the sand blazes white under a sun near 30°C. Nothing closes — sandboarding, camels and the Museum run, and clear nights bring the Milky Way and squid-boat lights offshore.",52,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":250,"note":251,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":252},[162,163],"Autumn is the wind season: the northwest wind returns off the Sea of Japan and carves fresh fuumon ripples across the ridges each night. Mild days, the Sand Museum and camels open, and the sandboard school's main season runs to 30 November.",53,{"phenomenon":254,"peakMonths":255,"note":256,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":257},"baseline",[],"The three sand ridges, the Horse's Back crest, the deep suribachi bowls and the camels at the gate are here every day, and the free dunes never close, day or night.",99,[259,270,281],{"id":260,"publicId":261,"slug":262,"name":263,"shortDescription":264,"categoryId":110,"importance":105,"lng":265,"lat":266,"coverImageUrl":267,"country":153,"region":268,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":269,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},434,"c1a8580dc4e1","arashiyama-bamboo","Arashiyama Bamboo Grove","A corridor of giant bamboo that Japan protects for the sound it makes — hollow culms twenty metres tall, knocking and creaking with every 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