[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-1f451aaba3cb":3,"categories-en":34,"detail-extra-272":169,"travel-countries-en":291},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":30,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":31,"timezone":33,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},272,"1f451aaba3cb","toubkal","Toubkal","The highest mountain in North Africa at 4,167 metres, a bare pyramid of red rock above Moroccan Berber terraces, with a summit reached on foot.",4,3,-7.91513,31.05963,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F272\u002Fcover.webp","Morocco","Marrakesh-Safi",0,"nature",null,"Toubkal is the highest mountain in North Africa, a bare pyramid of red rock rising to 4,167 metres in the High Atlas of Morocco, two hours from Marrakech, and it is climbed on foot without ropes in two days from the Berber village of Imlil, through terraced valleys to a stone refuge and up the scree before dawn. The mountain is volcanic rock far older than the pale limestone of the rest of the range, and it stands over a country of Berber hamlets, walnut groves and irrigated terraces; the mule track from Imlil climbs through the hamlet of Aroumd and its terraces as the valley narrows and the air thins, past a white-painted boulder at Sidi Chamharouch, a shrine to a figure Berber tradition calls the king of the jinn, where the pilgrims and the trekkers pass each other. The Refuge du Toubkal stands at 3,207 metres under steep slopes above a meadow where the mules graze, and the night there breaks the climb.\n\nThe summit push leaves before dawn up loose scree, a few hours of switchbacks in the cold to a pyramidal metal marker at the top, where the sun comes up over the Atlas with the desert to the south and, on a clear morning, the plain of Marrakech to the north. South of the summit the mountain drops steeply to Lac d'Ifni, a glacial lake near 2,295 metres ringed by bare rock and a few Berber hamlets, a day's walk down and back for those who go on. In winter the mountain is snow and ice and needs crampons; in summer it is heat and dust. A guide has been required since 2019. The mountain is climbed by thousands each year, most of them from Marrakech on a three-day trip, and the trail is busy from spring to autumn. Toubkal is the top of Africa's northern edge, and the villages below it have been walking people up for a century.","MA",4167,[9,23,24,25,26,27,28,29],5,6,7,8,9,10,11,"months|**Best from April to October** — summer paths are snow-free and non-technical; from November the summit corridor needs crampons, an ice axe and real winter-mountaineering experience.\ntiming|**Give yourself a night to acclimatize** — the refuge sits at 3,207 m and the pre-dawn push gains almost another kilometre; drink far more water than feels necessary.\nsafety|**Start the summit push before first light** — afternoons bring cloud and sudden storms to the ridge, and the loose scree is easier to cross while it is still frozen underfoot.\npermit|**A licensed local guide is mandatory** since 2019 and hired in Imlil; passports are checked at trail posts, so arrange the guide before you arrive rather than at the trailhead.\nview|**Add a day for Lac d'Ifni** — rather than turning back at the refuge, cross the Tizi n'Ouanoums pass at about 3,660 m to a glacial lake most summit-day trekkers never see.",[32],"eHMLCK83gYw","Africa\u002FCasablanca",[35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125,130,134,138,142,146,150,154,159,164],{"id":36,"slug":37,"name":38,"color":39},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":41,"slug":42,"name":43,"color":44},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":46,"slug":47,"name":48,"color":49},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":51,"slug":52,"name":53,"color":54},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":56,"slug":57,"name":58,"color":59},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":61,"slug":62,"name":63,"color":64},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":66,"slug":67,"name":68,"color":69},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":71,"slug":72,"name":73,"color":74},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":76,"slug":77,"name":78,"color":79},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":81,"slug":82,"name":83,"color":84},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":86,"slug":87,"name":88,"color":89},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":91,"slug":92,"name":93,"color":94},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":96,"slug":97,"name":98,"color":99},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":101,"slug":102,"name":103,"color":104},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":106,"slug":107,"name":108,"color":109},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":111,"slug":112,"name":113,"color":114},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":116,"slug":117,"name":118,"color":119},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":121,"slug":122,"name":123,"color":124},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":126,"slug":127,"name":128,"color":129},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":10,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":9,"slug":135,"name":136,"color":137},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":23,"slug":139,"name":140,"color":141},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":24,"slug":143,"name":144,"color":145},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":25,"slug":147,"name":148,"color":149},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":26,"slug":151,"name":152,"color":153},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":155,"slug":156,"name":157,"color":158},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":160,"slug":161,"name":162,"color":163},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":165,"slug":166,"name":167,"color":168},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":170,"exps":186,"boxes":206,"seasons":217,"near":247,"peers":290},[171,173,176,178,181,184],{"url":13,"attribution":172},"\"Orographic Clouds - looking towards Jebel Toubkal from Imlil, Atlas Mountains, Morocco\" by Richard Allaway · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F272\u002Fg0.webp","notcreative123 \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":177,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F272\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F272\u002Fg2.webp","alpha plus \u002F Unsplash",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F272\u002Fg3.webp","\"Park Toubkal\" by Dirk-Heine · CC BY-SA 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0)",{"url":185,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F272\u002Fg4.webp",[187,192,197,201],{"title":188,"description":189,"imageUrl":190,"attribution":191},"Stand on North Africa's highest ground","A pre-dawn push up loose scree from the refuge ends at the pyramidal metal marker at 4,167 metres. Ranges fold away south toward the Sahara, and on a clear morning cloud fills the valleys far below your boots. From roughly November to April the same corridor holds snow and ice, and the summer walk-up becomes a real mountaineering day with crampons, an ice axe and genuine avalanche risk.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F272\u002Fe1.webp","\"Druplicon on 4167 m of Jebel Toubkal, Morocco\" by Maciej Zgadzaj · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":196},"Overnight at Refuge du Toubkal","Break the climb with a night at the stone refuge at 3,207 metres, set under steep slopes above a meadow where mules graze. It is loud with trekkers at dinner, then silent and cold before the early start.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F272\u002Fe2.webp","\"Refuge TOUBKAL\" by mslah · CC BY-SA 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0)",{"title":198,"description":199,"imageUrl":200,"attribution":175},"Trek down to Lac d'Ifni","South of the summit the mountain drops steeply to Lac d'Ifni, a glacial lake near 2,295 metres ringed by bare rock and a few Berber hamlets. Far quieter than the refuge route, it stretches the climb into a longer traverse.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F272\u002Fe5.webp",{"title":202,"description":203,"imageUrl":204,"attribution":205},"Walk in through the Mizane valley","Follow the mule track from Imlil through the hamlet of Aroumd and its terraced walnut groves as the valley narrows and the air thins. This slow approach, past the white shrine boulder of Sidi Chamharouch, is where the High Atlas and its Berber life come into focus.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F272\u002Fe-4095.webp","Alexander Klink \u002F CC BY 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons",[207,212],{"boxType":208,"title":209,"body":210,"deepBody":211,"sourceNote":18},"geology","A volcanic peak in a limestone range","Unlike the pale sedimentary rock of most of the High Atlas, Toubkal itself is built of far older volcanic rock.","That harder volcanic material resisted erosion differently from the surrounding limestone, weathering into the steep crests and long scree slopes that make the summit ridge feel more alpine than the rounded ranges around it.",{"boxType":213,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":18},"legend","The white boulder of the jinn king","The white-painted rock passed on the way up is Sidi Chamharouch, a shrine to a figure Berber tradition calls the king of the jinn.","Pilgrims have come here for generations seeking cures, and the site is thought to predate Islam. A small cluster of shops and rooms has grown around the boulder at about 2,350 metres. Non-Muslims are asked not to cross the stream to the shrine itself.",[218,224,229,234,238,242],{"phenomenon":219,"peakMonths":220,"note":221,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":223},"chapter_quiet",[121,126,10,155],"Snow buries the massif and the non-technical walk-up is gone: Toubkal turns into a technical winter climb and ski-touring peak, crampons and ice axe essential. Nothing shuts — both refuges and the Imlil road stay open, guide still required.",false,50,{"phenomenon":225,"peakMonths":226,"note":227,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":228},"chapter_peak",[9,23,24],"Snow retreats off the summit corridor and the walk-up needs no climbing gear again. Walnut terraces turn green and wildflowers colour the lower Mizane valley. Days are mild and nights still cold, making this one of the two finest trekking windows.",51,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":232,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":233},"chapter_edge",[25,26],"Trails stay snow-free, but Marrakech reaches almost 40°C and the valleys 30°C. Be on the summit by late morning, before afternoon cloud and thunderstorms build over the ridge. Start before dawn and carry far more water than you think you need.",52,{"phenomenon":225,"peakMonths":235,"note":236,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":237},[27,28],"The most reliable window: dry, stable air, snow-free trails and daytime highs around 20–25°C, with the summer haze and heat gone. On clear mornings you look out over a sea of cloud spreading south toward the Sahara.",53,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":239,"note":240,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":241},[29],"The first snows dust the summit corridor and nights turn bitterly cold. In a clear spell the walk-up is still possible, but ice appears high on the ridge and you are close to needing full winter gear. It is a true transition month.",54,{"phenomenon":243,"peakMonths":244,"note":245,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":246},"baseline",[],"North Africa's highest summit and its Berber valleys are here year-round. From spring to autumn the climb is a walk that needs no climbing gear; in winter it needs snow gear and mountaineering skills.",99,[248,259,270,281],{"id":249,"publicId":250,"slug":251,"name":252,"shortDescription":253,"categoryId":121,"importance":10,"lng":254,"lat":255,"coverImageUrl":256,"country":14,"region":257,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":258,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},108,"f8b77635f4b4","ouzoud-falls","Ouzoud Falls","Morocco's tallest waterfall, 110 metres down three tiers of red limestone into a gorge of olive terraces where wild Barbary macaques live in the trees.",-6.7189,32.0152,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F108\u002Fcover.webp","Béni 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along its cold river floor and roped up by climbers from everywhere.",-5.55,31.55,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F281\u002Fcover.webp","Drâa-Tafilalet",231624.10625933,{"id":237,"publicId":282,"slug":283,"name":284,"shortDescription":285,"categoryId":165,"importance":10,"lng":286,"lat":287,"coverImageUrl":288,"country":14,"region":279,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":289,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},"b35a4dcc6d78","sahara-merzouga","Sahara — Merzouga","A 22-kilometre range of orange Saharan sand in Morocco, its dunes climbing 150 metres, crossed by camel to Berber camps pitched between the 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