[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-d3066d5cdbdd":144,"detail-extra-750":171,"travel-countries-en":260},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":140,"importance":105,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":160,"elevationM":161,"bestMonths":162,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},750,"d3066d5cdbdd","ubari-lakes","Ubari Lakes","Some twenty palm-fringed brine pools in the troughs of a Libyan sand sea, salt enough to float you, filled by rain from a green Sahara.",13.535278,26.803056,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F750\u002Fcover.webp","Libya","Fezzan",0,"nature",null,"The Ubari Lakes are some twenty pools of brine fringed with date palms lying in the troughs of the Idehan Ubari, a sand sea in the Fezzan of southwestern Libya, salty enough to float a bather without a stroke, and filled by rain that fell on a green Sahara thousands of years ago, seeping in from under the dunes; they are reached by hours of dune driving with a licensed guide. The lakes sit in a basin between dunes a hundred metres high, and the water table that feeds them is fossil, so they shrink as the aquifer is pumped, and Mandara, once the most photographed, is now a hollow of wrinkled salt and dried mud with its palms dying around it; Gaberoun is the largest that remains, its water as warm as a bath and dense enough to sit in, so that wading out and leaning back the lake holds the body at chest height. Umm al-Maa, the Mother of Water, is the loveliest, and early in the morning before the wind gets up it goes completely still and doubles the palms leaning over it in near-black water.\n\nThe families who lived on these shores were the Dawada, the worm eaters, named for the one crop the desert reliably gave them, the lake's red brine shrimp, netted and dried; the shrimp lay hard-shelled eggs that survive years of complete drying in the salt crust and hatch within hours of water returning, which is how they outlast the droughts. The Dawada were moved to new villages in the 1980s and the shores are empty, with the ruins of their mud houses at Gaberoun and a few Tuareg tents for the visitors. October to March is the only window the guides cross the sand sea, when the dune surface is cool enough to drive and walk on and the mosquitoes of the hot months are gone. The Ubari Lakes are the Sahara's old rain standing in the sand, and the desert is drinking it back.","LY","Wadi al Hayaa District",350,[90,95,100,163,164,130],10,11,"water|**Rinse at the shore well before the salt dries on you** — locals keep wells beside the lakes for exactly this, and a brine crust left to set itches for hours in the dry air.\ntiming|**The reflection only holds in the first hours after dawn** — once the wind comes up the palms break apart on the surface and the water turns flat and dull for the rest of the day.\nview|**Climb the dune before you walk down to the water** — from the crest the whole pool and its ring of palms fit into a single frame; from the shore you never see the shape.\nsafety|**Security in southern Libya changes month to month** — confirm regional access with your operator close to departure, and expect checkpoints on the long drive down through Sabha.",[167,168,169,170],"JObQHBQZkls","mc82CnS6mVc","bB12s7OW-A8","PeFYVKIjDXo",{"gallery":172,"exps":188,"boxes":206,"seasons":217,"near":248,"peers":259},[173,175,178,181,183,185],{"url":152,"attribution":174},"Foto: Luca Galuzzi \u002F CC BY-SA 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F750\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Jürgen Büttner \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F750\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: Qyd \u002F Public Domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":182,"attribution":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F750\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":184,"attribution":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F750\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":186,"attribution":187},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F750\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Wikimedia Commons contributor \u002F CC BY 2.0",[189,194,198,203],{"title":190,"description":191,"imageUrl":192,"attribution":193},"Float in water you cannot sink in","Gaberoun's water is as warm as a bath and dense enough to sit in: wade out, lean back, and the lake holds you at chest height without a stroke. Keep your face well clear of it — one splash in the eyes ends the swim — and drift looking at the palm belt and the sand wall behind it.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F750\u002Fe1.webp","Foto: David Stanley \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":195,"description":196,"imageUrl":197,"attribution":174},"Cross the Idehan Ubari by 4x4","There is no road in: reaching the water means hours of dune driving with a licensed guide, engines revving up soft slopes and dropping down the far side, with nothing but sand ridges in every direction. Then you come over one last wall and the whole oasis lies below: a blue sheet of water and a thick belt of date palms. On the far shore stand the low huts of the camp, beside the mud walls the Dawada left behind. Sit up on the crest a while before you walk down; the emptiness behind you is what makes the water so hard to believe.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F750\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":199,"description":200,"imageUrl":201,"attribution":202},"Wait for the windless hour at Umm al-Maa","Early in the morning, before the wind gets up, the Mother of Water goes completely still and doubles the palms leaning over it in near-black water. Sit on the sand slope above the shore and you can hear the reeds moving, and nothing else. From up there the lake reads as what it is — a narrow dark blade edged in palms, with sand running unbroken to the horizon on every side.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F750\u002Fe5.webp","Foto: Bernhard Holub \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":204,"description":205,"imageUrl":157,"attribution":157},"Stand on Mandara's dry bed","Mandara was one of the three lakes everyone came to see, and it is now a floor of wrinkled salt and dried mud, its palms dying back around a hollow with no water in it. Guides still drive out here, and standing on the crust shows plainly what the falling water table has done to these lakes.",[207,212],{"boxType":208,"title":209,"body":210,"deepBody":211,"sourceNote":157},"culture","The worm eaters","The families who lived on these shores were called the Dawada, the worm eaters, after the one crop the desert reliably gave them: the lake's red brine shrimp.","They scooped the shrimp out of the shallows, dried them in the sun and pressed them into dark cakes, eaten at home and traded to passing caravans alongside dates. In the 1980s the government moved the families into concrete housing away from the water; the mud walls of their village still stand among the palms on Gaberoun's western shore.",{"boxType":213,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","Eggs that wait out a drought","Brine shrimp lay hard-shelled eggs that can survive years of complete drying, sitting in dust and salt crust until water returns and hatching within hours of it.","The eggs shut down their metabolism almost entirely, which is why brine shrimp reappear in salt lakes that vanish and refill on their own schedule. That trick does not help on Mandara's dry bed, though. Its water will only return if the region's falling water table rises again, and at the moment it is still dropping.",[218,223,228,233,239,243],{"phenomenon":219,"peakMonths":220,"note":221,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":90},"prime",[163,164,130,90,95,100],"October to March is the only window guides cross the sand sea: the dune surface is cool enough to drive and walk on, and the mosquito swarms that hang over the shores in the hot months are gone.",false,{"phenomenon":224,"peakMonths":225,"note":226,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":227},"chapter_peak",[90,95,164,130],"The desert's kind season: mild days around 19–26°C, cold clear nights, no mosquitoes, and dune sand cool enough to walk barefoot. Cross at dawn while the palms still mirror in the brine, before the wind flattens the water.",50,{"phenomenon":229,"peakMonths":230,"note":231,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":232},"chapter_edge",[100],"Still crossable and mild by day, but the season is closing: highs climb past the high 20s toward April's heat, and the spring ghibli begins dragging dust across the sky, dulling the reflections and reddening the horizon.",51,{"phenomenon":234,"peakMonths":235,"note":237,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":238},"chapter_quiet",[105,110,115,120,125,236],9,"The lakes, palms and brine shrimp are still here, but almost no one crosses: daytime heat climbs from the low 30s in April to a punishing 36–39°C by midsummer, and mosquito swarms reclaim the shores. Guided crossings effectively stop until the autumn cool.",52,{"phenomenon":229,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":242},[163],"The heat finally breaks — daytime highs ease from September's near-40°C into the low 30s, the shore mosquitoes thin out, and licensed guides begin crossing the sand sea to Gaberoun again as the driving window reopens.",53,{"phenomenon":244,"peakMonths":245,"note":246,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":247},"baseline",[],"Fossil springs feed the lakes year-round — the water, the palms and the brine shrimp are here every month.",99,[249],{"id":250,"publicId":251,"slug":252,"name":253,"shortDescription":254,"categoryId":105,"importance":105,"lng":255,"lat":256,"coverImageUrl":257,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":258,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},849,"1584c959aa81","tadrart-acacus","Tadrart Acacus","Sandstone towers in southwestern Libya carrying twelve thousand years of rock art, 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