[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-901ae95896f0":3,"categories-en":35,"detail-extra-735":170,"travel-countries-en":268},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":29,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":30,"timezone":18,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},735,"901ae95896f0","ulu-temburong","Ulu Temburong National Park","Brunei's first national park, 50,000 hectares of primary Borneo rainforest reached by longboat, with a walkway 50 metres up and almost all of it closed.",5,4,115.2077,4.478,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F735\u002Fcover.webp","Brunei","Temburong District",0,"nature",null,"Ulu Temburong National Park is the first national park of Brunei, 50,000 hectares of primary Borneo rainforest in the Temburong district, reached by longboat up a shallow river and climbed into on a walkway fifty metres above the ground, and almost all of it is closed, with visitors kept to one corner so that the rest stays as it has always been. Temburong is cut off from the rest of Brunei by a strip of Malaysian land taken by the rajahs of Sarawak in 1890, so the park sits in an exclave of its own country, reached by a bridge opened in 2020 or by speedboat through the mangroves from the capital; the last hour in is made in a narrow wooden Iban longboat, whose boatmen read the rapids and gravel bars by eye and thread between them at speed, past forest that has never been cut, to the park headquarters at the meeting of two rivers. The canopy walkway is reached by aluminium ladders caged in wire mesh, bolted stage by stage into a ridge and climbed one person at a time, until the trunks that were overhead are beneath the feet and the forest runs unbroken, ridge after ridge, to the horizon.\n\nThe forest is the point, and it has been measured. The field centre inside the park found that a single rainforest tree here can carry roughly four hundred species of beetle, most of them living metres above anyone's head, and hornbills, gibbons and flying lizards are seen from the walkway in the early morning. In the forest below the towers clear water slides over slabs of black rock into pools cold enough to be a shock in the humidity, with fish that nibble the feet, and the visit ends with a swim before the longboat back. February and March bring the least rain and the clearest air, and the northeast monsoon can raise the river a couple of metres in hours and postpone the boats. Ulu Temburong is a forest a country decided not to touch, and the walkway is the one window into it.","BN",100,[23,24,25,26,27,28],1,2,3,10,11,12,"access|**You cannot go in on your own** — the park is entered only with a licensed Temburong operator, booked from Bandar Seri Begawan or Bangar, and the final leg is longboat only.\nwater|**The river decides your day** — after heavy overnight rain it can rise metres and the boat trip is postponed; in dry spells you may be asked to climb out and help push.\nsafety|**Everything here stays slick** — hundreds of wooden steps and open mesh ladders never fully dry, so wear closed, grippy shoes, and expect leeches on the forest floor after rain.\nwildlife|**Look down, not out** — the canopy view is scenery, not a hide. Kingfishers, butterflies and monitor lizards turn up along the river and the boardwalks, not at 50 metres.",[31,32,33,34],"nKdtkrnX018","OT3JE1b9Khk","f96W3Nq2kbg","1FS-oqkAkqU",[36,41,46,51,56,61,66,71,76,81,86,91,96,101,106,111,116,121,125,129,133,137,141,146,151,156,160,165],{"id":37,"slug":38,"name":39,"color":40},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":42,"slug":43,"name":44,"color":45},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":47,"slug":48,"name":49,"color":50},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":52,"slug":53,"name":54,"color":55},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":57,"slug":58,"name":59,"color":60},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":62,"slug":63,"name":64,"color":65},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":67,"slug":68,"name":69,"color":70},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":72,"slug":73,"name":74,"color":75},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":77,"slug":78,"name":79,"color":80},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":82,"slug":83,"name":84,"color":85},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":87,"slug":88,"name":89,"color":90},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":92,"slug":93,"name":94,"color":95},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":97,"slug":98,"name":99,"color":100},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":102,"slug":103,"name":104,"color":105},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":107,"slug":108,"name":109,"color":110},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"color":115},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":117,"slug":118,"name":119,"color":120},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":23,"slug":122,"name":123,"color":124},"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":24,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":25,"slug":130,"name":131,"color":132},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":10,"slug":134,"name":135,"color":136},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":9,"slug":138,"name":139,"color":140},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":142,"slug":143,"name":144,"color":145},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":147,"slug":148,"name":149,"color":150},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":152,"slug":153,"name":154,"color":155},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":28,"slug":157,"name":158,"color":159},"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":161,"slug":162,"name":163,"color":164},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":166,"slug":167,"name":168,"color":169},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":171,"exps":184,"boxes":197,"seasons":213,"near":243,"peers":267},[172,174,176,178,180,182],{"url":13,"attribution":173},"Foto: Pangalau \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":175,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F735\u002Fg0.webp",{"url":177,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F735\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":179,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F735\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":181,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F735\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":183,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F735\u002Fg4.webp",[185,189,193],{"title":186,"description":187,"imageUrl":188,"attribution":173},"Climb the towers onto the canopy walkway","The walkway is reached by aluminium ladders caged in wire mesh, bolted stage by stage into a ridge and climbed one person at a time, until the trunks you were walking under are beneath your feet. Narrow plank bridges hang on cables from tower to tower, flexing with every step, with nothing below the gaps but layers of canopy. Go up just after dawn: gibbons whoop in the valleys, mist lifts off the ridges, a hornbill crosses the gap beneath you, and by midday heat haze softens the far green and the platform backs up.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F735\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":190,"description":191,"imageUrl":192,"attribution":173},"Ride an Iban longboat up the shallow Temburong","The last hour into the park is made in a narrow wooden longboat, whose boatmen read the rapids and gravel bars by eye and thread between them at speed. The hull scrapes stone in the shallow stretches, water comes over the low sides, and the jungle closes in overhead until the river is a green corridor.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F735\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":194,"description":195,"imageUrl":196,"attribution":173},"Sit in a jungle cascade after the climb down","In the forest below the towers, clear water slides over slabs of black rock into pools cold enough to be a shock in the humidity. Wading into the current, clothes and all, is the customary end to the day before the boat back downriver.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F735\u002Fe5.webp",[198,203,208],{"boxType":199,"title":200,"body":201,"deepBody":202,"sourceNote":18},"history","The forest that oil paid for","Brunei never needed a timber industry. Offshore oil and gas paid the country's bills, so the forest its neighbours cut and burned was simply left where it stood.","More than 70 percent of Brunei is still forest, and in 2007 the sultanate pledged 58 percent of its land to the Heart of Borneo, a three-country agreement to keep the island's interior rainforest connected. Satellite studies of four decades of logging across Borneo show Brunei's forest almost intact next to Sarawak's and Kalimantan's.",{"boxType":204,"title":205,"body":206,"deepBody":207,"sourceNote":18},"wildlife","Four hundred beetles in one tree","Work from the field centre inside the park found that a single rainforest tree here can carry roughly 400 species of beetle — most of them living metres above anyone's head.","The Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre was opened by Universiti Brunei Darussalam in 1991 and hosted a 15-month Royal Geographical Society expedition of 74 scientists in 1991-92, which recorded species new to science. Camera traps in the park have since photographed clouded leopards, pangolins and banded linsangs — animals almost no visitor ever sees.",{"boxType":209,"title":210,"body":211,"deepBody":212,"sourceNote":18},"did_you_know","A park in a country's other half","Temburong is cut off from the rest of Brunei by Malaysian land — the Limbang strip, taken by Sarawak's rajahs in 1890 — so the park sits in an exclave of its own country.","Until 2020, reaching it meant a boat across Brunei Bay or a drive through four border checkpoints, and that awkwardness kept the district forested and thinly settled. The Sultan Haji Omar 'Ali Saifuddien Bridge, 30 kilometres of road mostly raised on piles over mangrove and sea, finally joined the two halves in March 2020.",[214,219,223,228,232,238],{"phenomenon":215,"peakMonths":216,"note":217,"requiresDarkSky":218,"sortOrder":23},"clearview",[24,25],"February and March bring the least rain of the year, roughly half the monsoon's. The humid haze thins and the canopy walkway repays its climb: unbroken forest running ridge after ridge to the horizon, the clearest air and the easiest trekking of the year.",false,{"phenomenon":220,"peakMonths":221,"note":222,"requiresDarkSky":218,"sortOrder":24},"highwater",[27,28,23],"The north-east monsoon swells the Temburong and Belalong; the river can rise a couple of metres in hours, the longboats float over rapids they usually scrape, and the park's cascades run at full force. Heavy days postpone trips.",{"phenomenon":224,"peakMonths":225,"note":226,"requiresDarkSky":218,"sortOrder":227},"chapter_peak",[23,26,27,28],"The north-east monsoon builds through October and peaks around December, the wettest stretch of the year.",50,{"phenomenon":224,"peakMonths":229,"note":230,"requiresDarkSky":218,"sortOrder":231},[24,25],"Low water means you may climb out and push the longboat.",51,{"phenomenon":233,"peakMonths":234,"note":236,"requiresDarkSky":218,"sortOrder":237},"chapter_quiet",[10,9,142,147,152,235],9,"Between the extremes the forest is simply itself: hot, humid, daily afternoon showers, gibbons calling. You miss both the flood-swollen cascades and February's clearest air, but nothing closes — park, resort and longboats run all year.",52,{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":218,"sortOrder":242},"baseline",[],"The primary forest, cicada roar and whooping Bornean gibbons are here every day of the year; what shifts is the river — swollen and loud under the monsoon, low and clear by February.",99,[244,256],{"id":245,"publicId":246,"slug":247,"name":248,"shortDescription":249,"categoryId":147,"importance":24,"lng":250,"lat":251,"coverImageUrl":252,"country":253,"region":254,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":23,"distanceM":255,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},143,"5c1bda995817","gunung-mulu","Gunung Mulu National Park","A rainforest on a hollow mountain in Malaysian Borneo: 295 kilometres of cave passage, the largest chamber on Earth, three million bats leaving at dusk.",114.8125,4.0425,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F143\u002Fcover.webp","Malaysia","Sarawak",65145.80855203,{"id":257,"publicId":258,"slug":259,"name":260,"shortDescription":261,"categoryId":10,"importance":24,"lng":262,"lat":263,"coverImageUrl":264,"country":253,"region":265,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":23,"distanceM":266,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},142,"814000bf7e3d","mount-kinabalu","Mount Kinabalu","A granite mass rising 4,095 metres over the rainforest of Malaysian Borneo, climbed overnight to a summit plateau the Kadazan-Dusun say the dead rest 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