[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-42ea3367b9ab":3,"categories-en":34,"detail-extra-1":168,"travel-countries-en":322},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":4,"importance":4,"lng":9,"lat":10,"coverImageUrl":11,"country":12,"region":13,"ratingAvg":14,"ratingCount":14,"sensitivity":14,"distanceM":-1,"kind":15,"cityGuideId":16,"description":17,"countryCode":18,"adminArea":16,"elevationM":16,"bestMonths":19,"tips":29,"howToGetThere":16,"youtubeIds":30,"timezone":33,"cityGuideSlug":16,"cityGuidePublicId":16,"cityGuideName":16,"poiTheme":16,"poiNeighborhood":16},1,"42ea3367b9ab","victoria-falls","Victoria Falls","The largest curtain of falling water on Earth, 1,708 metres wide on the Zambia–Zimbabwe border — you can walk the rim and swim at its lip.",25.8572,-17.9243,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1\u002Fcover-kcn0.webp","Zambia","Livingstone",0,"nature",null,"Victoria Falls, on the Zambezi River where Zambia meets Zimbabwe, is the largest curtain of falling water on Earth: a front 1,708 metres wide dropping into a narrow gorge, so that the whole river disappears into a slot in the ground. The spray rises hundreds of metres and can be seen from tens of kilometres away, which is why the people who lived here first called it Mosi-oa-Tunya, the smoke that thunders. The classic way to see it is the forest trail along the Zimbabwean rim, which runs the full width of the falls from one lookout to the next; the trees open, the falls stand straight across the gorge from you, and in high water, around April, the spray falls back on the path as steady rain. From the air the place finally makes sense: the mile-wide front, and downstream a zigzag of gorges, each one a place where the falls once stood before the river cut its way further upstream along cracks in the basalt.\n\nThe Zambezi is calm above the falls, wide and braided around islands, and boats drift it at sunset. In the low-water months, usually September to December, the river drops enough to open Devil's Pool: a rock ledge at the tip of Livingstone Island, on the Zambian side, that holds the current just enough for you to swim to the lip and look over the edge. Below the falls, the same drop in water opens the Batoka Gorge to rafting, one of the biggest big-water runs in the world, with rapids between sheer basalt walls. A steel bridge crosses the gorge just under the falls, carries the border between the two countries, and is the place people jump from with a rope tied to their ankles. On the few nights around a full moon the spray is thick enough to turn moonlight into a moonbow, a pale rainbow arching over the gorge at night, and Victoria Falls is one of the very few places on Earth where you can stand under one.","ZM",[20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28],3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,"view|**The two banks are two different falls** — Zimbabwe gives the wide frontal panorama from the rainforest rim, while Zambia puts you on the very lip at the Knife-Edge Bridge.\npermit|**Devil's Pool only opens once the river drops** — it is a seasonal window, not an always-on attraction, and the swim runs as a guided Livingstone Island tour you must book ahead.\nsafety|**Carry your phone and camera in a sealed case** — the rim spray behaves like steady rain, so anything unsealed comes back soaked and every photograph ends up streaked.\naccess|**Seeing both banks means crossing an international border** — you walk over the Victoria Falls Bridge with your passport, and one KAZA UniVisa covers Zambia and Zimbabwe together.",[31,32],"3OlMDr_qRwQ","ju-2VDw5Rdc","Africa\u002FLusaka",[35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,124,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,158,163],{"id":36,"slug":37,"name":38,"color":39},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":41,"slug":42,"name":43,"color":44},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":46,"slug":47,"name":48,"color":49},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":51,"slug":52,"name":53,"color":54},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":56,"slug":57,"name":58,"color":59},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":61,"slug":62,"name":63,"color":64},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":66,"slug":67,"name":68,"color":69},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":71,"slug":72,"name":73,"color":74},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":76,"slug":77,"name":78,"color":79},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":81,"slug":82,"name":83,"color":84},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":86,"slug":87,"name":88,"color":89},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":91,"slug":92,"name":93,"color":94},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":96,"slug":97,"name":98,"color":99},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":101,"slug":102,"name":103,"color":104},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":106,"slug":107,"name":108,"color":109},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":111,"slug":112,"name":113,"color":114},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":116,"slug":117,"name":118,"color":119},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":4,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":20,"slug":130,"name":131,"color":132},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":21,"slug":134,"name":135,"color":136},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":22,"slug":138,"name":139,"color":140},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":23,"slug":142,"name":143,"color":144},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":24,"slug":146,"name":147,"color":148},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":25,"slug":150,"name":151,"color":152},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":154,"slug":155,"name":156,"color":157},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":159,"slug":160,"name":161,"color":162},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":164,"slug":165,"name":166,"color":167},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":169,"exps":185,"boxes":221,"seasons":237,"near":275,"peers":321},[170,173,176,179,182],{"url":171,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1\u002Fg-672.webp","BabijaPhoto JB \u002F Pexels",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1\u002Fg-676.webp","\"Cataratas Victoria 15\" by LBM1948, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1\u002Fg-674.webp","Stolen Art \u002F Openverse (CC BY-SA)",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1\u002Fg-1322.webp","\"Moonbow over Vic Falls\" by Dele Adewale, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0)",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1\u002Fg-4852.webp","\"Zambezi River above Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe\" by Christoph Strässler, CC BY-SA 2.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0)",[186,191,196,201,206,211,216],{"title":187,"description":188,"imageUrl":189,"attribution":190},"Walk the Zimbabwean rim trail end to end","Follow the forest trail along the Zimbabwean edge from one lookout to the next, pausing at each gap in the trees where the falls open straight across the gorge. Come mid-to-late afternoon, when the low sun bends rainbows over the curtain, and pack a rain layer — on the rim the spray falls back on you like steady rain.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1\u002Fe-192b.webp","dMz \u002F Pixabay",{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":195},"Fly the Flight of Angels over the gorges","From the air, the mile-wide front and the zigzag gorges downstream finally make sense in a single view — the only way to read how the falls formed and how far they reach. The name traces to Livingstone's line that scenes so lovely must be gazed on by angels in flight.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1\u002Fe-3918.webp","\"Victoria Falls - oblique aerial view\" by dsopfe, CC BY-SA 2.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0)",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":200},"Step onto the lip at Devil's Pool","In the low-water months, usually September to December, a rock ledge at the western tip of Livingstone Island tames the current just enough to swim. Devil's Pool sits on the Zambian side, right on the brink, and from it you peer down the 100-metre drop. It is one of the most exposed natural pools anywhere.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1\u002Fe-193.webp","Transfrontier Conservation Areas Southern Africa \u002F Openverse (CC BY-ND)",{"title":202,"description":203,"imageUrl":204,"attribution":205},"Chase the full-moon moonbow in the spray","On the handful of nights around a full moon, the spray above the falls is dense enough to turn moonlight into a moonbow. Stand with the moon at your back and the mist ahead, and give your eyes time — it reveals itself slowly, unlike any daytime rainbow.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1\u002Fe-195.webp","\"Lunar rainbow graces Victoria Falls\" by Staff Sgt. Luke Wilson (U.S. Army), Public domain",{"title":207,"description":208,"imageUrl":209,"attribution":210},"Leap from the Victoria Falls Bridge","A steel bridge crosses the gorge just below the falls and carries the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. You can walk out along its deck for the view, or jump from it on a 111-metre bungee. Beneath your feet the Zambezi churns through the canyon and the mist never stops rising.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1\u002Fe-194.webp","SqueakyMarmot \u002F Openverse (CC BY-SA)",{"title":212,"description":213,"imageUrl":214,"attribution":215},"Raft the Batoka Gorge white water","When the river drops (roughly August to early December), the churn below the falls opens into one of the world's great big-water runs — Grade-5 rapids threading between sheer basalt walls in the gorge the falls carved.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1\u002Fe-3919.webp","\"Grade 5 Rafting op de Zambezi Rivier!\" by Martijn Munneke, CC BY 2.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"title":217,"description":218,"imageUrl":219,"attribution":220},"Drift the upper Zambezi at sunset","Above the falls the Zambezi is wide and calm, braided around islands. Glide over it as the sun drops red over the water and watch for elephants drinking at the bank, hippos and crocodiles.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1\u002Fe-196.webp","Andreas Kollegger \u002F Openverse (CC BY)",[222,227,232],{"boxType":223,"title":224,"body":225,"deepBody":226,"sourceNote":16},"geology","How the falls walk backwards","The Zambezi cuts its channel along cracks in the hard basalt, so over time the whole waterfall has eaten its way upstream. The eight zigzag gorges below are each a place Victoria Falls once stood.","As the river works each line of weakness, the lip collapses and the falls retreat to the next crack, leaving the deep Z-folded canyon downstream. They have cut back through roughly 100 kilometres of the Batoka Gorge this way over the past couple of million years.",{"boxType":228,"title":229,"body":230,"deepBody":231,"sourceNote":16},"sky","A rainbow made by moonlight","On the few nights around a full moon, enough moonlight filters through the heavy spray to throw a faint lunar rainbow — a “moonbow” — across the falls.","It needs both a full moon and high water for dense enough spray, so the best nights fall in the flood months. To the eye it reads as a pale silver arch; its colours show only in a long-exposure photograph.",{"boxType":233,"title":234,"body":235,"deepBody":236,"sourceNote":16},"history","The names before Victoria","Victoria was a latecomer. The Tonga people knew the falls long before as Shungu Namutitima — “boiling water” — for the way the plunge pool churns and steams.","David Livingstone renamed them for his queen in the 1850s but kept the older Kololo name, Mosi-oa-Tunya, in his journals. The Zambian side still carries it: the national park and the border town both bear the name, and UNESCO lists the two together.",[238,243,247,252,257,262,266,270],{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":242,"sortOrder":4},"highwater",[20,21,22],"The Zambezi is at full flood, and the falls are at their loudest and most powerful. The flow peaks around April.",false,{"phenomenon":244,"peakMonths":245,"note":246,"requiresDarkSky":242,"sortOrder":125},"swim",[26,27,28],"Devil's Pool at Livingstone Island — depends on water levels; usually mid-August to late December",{"phenomenon":248,"peakMonths":249,"note":250,"requiresDarkSky":242,"sortOrder":251},"chapter_quiet",[4,125,154],"The rains green everything and the crowds thin; the river starts rebuilding toward flood. Devil's Pool shuts with the rising water in late December, and rafting switches from the Boiling Pot run to the shorter high-water course, rapids 11–23.",50,{"phenomenon":253,"peakMonths":254,"note":255,"requiresDarkSky":242,"sortOrder":256},"chapter_peak",[20,21,22],"Spray falls on the Knife-Edge Bridge as hard rain and can swallow the view outright. Full-moon nights bring the lunar rainbow. From April the river is usually too high to raft.",51,{"phenomenon":258,"peakMonths":259,"note":260,"requiresDarkSky":242,"sortOrder":261},"chapter_edge",[23,24],"The flood falls away and the mist with it — this is when you can finally see the whole front from the Zambian rim. Coldest months of the year: days around 25°C, dawns near 9°C. Rafting reopens on the high-water run, rapids 11–23.",52,{"phenomenon":258,"peakMonths":263,"note":264,"requiresDarkSky":242,"sortOrder":265},[25,26],"The river drops far enough for Devil's Pool to open on the lip, usually from mid-August, and rafting returns to the full run — rapids 1–19, starting in the Boiling Pot below the falls. Zambia's Eastern Cataract is thinning but still falls.",53,{"phenomenon":253,"peakMonths":267,"note":268,"requiresDarkSky":242,"sortOrder":269},[27,28],"Low water, and the trade is stark: Zambia's Eastern Cataract thins to rivulets and bare basalt, while Devil's Pool on the very lip is at its best. October is the hottest month, with highs in the mid-30s.",54,{"phenomenon":271,"peakMonths":272,"note":273,"requiresDarkSky":242,"sortOrder":274},"baseline",[],"The 1,708-metre basalt cliff, the gorge and the Boiling Pot below are there all year, and the park opens every day. What changes is the water, which does not cover the whole cliff front in every season.",99,[276,288,299,309],{"id":277,"publicId":278,"slug":279,"name":280,"shortDescription":281,"categoryId":36,"importance":20,"lng":282,"lat":283,"coverImageUrl":284,"country":285,"region":286,"ratingAvg":14,"ratingCount":14,"sensitivity":14,"distanceM":287,"kind":16,"cityGuideId":16},275,"d77345bbad95","chobe","Chobe","Fifty thousand elephants crowding one Botswana river through the dry season, one of the largest populations on Earth — and lions that hunt them after 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