[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-34a2172c8142":3,"categories-en":32,"detail-extra-1100":171,"travel-countries-en":308},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":9,"elevationM":9,"bestMonths":21,"tips":22,"howToGetThere":9,"youtubeIds":23,"timezone":27,"cityGuideSlug":28,"cityGuidePublicId":29,"cityGuideName":15,"poiTheme":30,"poiNeighborhood":31},1100,"34a2172c8142","vienna-secession-building","Secession Building","A white Vienna block under a dome of gilded iron laurel leaves, built in 1898 by artists who walked out, with Klimt's Beethoven Frieze downstairs.",null,2,16.36594,48.20038,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1100\u002Fcover-3620.webp","Austria","Vienna",0,"city_poi",7,"The Secession Building is a plain white block under a dome of thousands of gilded iron laurel leaves, which Vienna mocked as the golden cabbage. Over the door runs the motto of the artists who built it: to every age its art, to art its freedom. They put it up in 1898 after walking out of the society that controlled every exhibition in the city. Gustav Klimt was their first president, Joseph Maria Olbrich designed the building at thirty, and the steel magnate Karl Wittgenstein paid for much of it.\n\nDownstairs hangs the Beethoven Frieze, thirty-four metres of painted plaster Klimt made in 1902. Wide stretches are left bare, because it was meant to be seen once and then thrown away, and you meet it in a windowless basement room built to hold it. Bombs hit the building in 1945 and retreating German troops set it on fire, so the white hall above you is a rebuild. The artists' association still owns the place and hangs new work upstairs; between shows that hall is closed and the frieze is all there is.","AT",[],"architecture|**Walk along one side wall before you go in** — Three owls sit high on each flank, made by Olbrich himself in cement from Koloman Moser's drawings. They belong to Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom.\ndetail|**Check what the flower tubs are standing on** — The two mosaic planters at the entrance steps rest on stone tortoises, designed by Robert Oerley rather than by Olbrich.\nreading|**Look closely at the gold lettering** — It was taken down in 1908 and only put back when the building was rebuilt in the 1960s, so the words you read are a modern copy.\ncontext|**Look across the square at the domed Karlskirche** — The artists asked for a site on the Ringstrasse boulevard and were turned down, so the city gave them this one. Olbrich's gold dome answers that baroque one.\nart|**Treat the frieze as the side show it was** — Klimt painted it for a side room of the 1902 exhibition, whose centrepiece was a marble Beethoven by Max Klinger. That statue is in Leipzig now.",[24,25,26],"U3MOCPNEg9w","rZp9W7aZpeg","-CrO0TECHlk","Europe\u002FVienna","vienna","70df17b9db59","museum","Innere Stadt (1st)",[33,38,43,48,53,58,63,68,73,78,83,88,93,98,103,108,113,118,123,127,132,137,142,147,151,156,161,166],{"id":34,"slug":35,"name":36,"color":37},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"color":42},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":44,"slug":45,"name":46,"color":47},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":49,"slug":50,"name":51,"color":52},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":54,"slug":55,"name":56,"color":57},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":59,"slug":60,"name":61,"color":62},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":64,"slug":65,"name":66,"color":67},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":69,"slug":70,"name":71,"color":72},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":74,"slug":75,"name":76,"color":77},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":79,"slug":80,"name":81,"color":82},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":84,"slug":85,"name":86,"color":87},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":89,"slug":90,"name":91,"color":92},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":94,"slug":95,"name":96,"color":97},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":99,"slug":100,"name":101,"color":102},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":104,"slug":105,"name":106,"color":107},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":109,"slug":110,"name":111,"color":112},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":114,"slug":115,"name":116,"color":117},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":119,"slug":120,"name":121,"color":122},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":10,"slug":124,"name":125,"color":126},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":128,"slug":129,"name":130,"color":131},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":133,"slug":134,"name":135,"color":136},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":138,"slug":139,"name":140,"color":141},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":143,"slug":144,"name":145,"color":146},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":18,"slug":148,"name":149,"color":150},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":152,"slug":153,"name":154,"color":155},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":157,"slug":158,"name":159,"color":160},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":162,"slug":163,"name":164,"color":165},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":167,"slug":168,"name":169,"color":170},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":172,"exps":190,"boxes":203,"seasons":223,"near":224,"peers":225},[173,175,178,181,184,187],{"url":13,"attribution":174},"Rafa Esteve \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1100\u002Fg0-9287.webp","Uoaei1 \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1100\u002Fg1-2a57.webp","Jorge Royan \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1100\u002Fg2-2916.webp","Shesmax \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1100\u002Fg3-b90a.webp","Jakub Hałun \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":188,"attribution":189},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1100\u002Fg4-f8e1.webp","Geolina163 \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[191,195,199],{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":186},"Find the hardware inside Klimt's gold","Go to the middle wall of the basement room, where a giant ape-shaped monster and three snake-haired women fill the plaster. Get as close as the room allows and look from an angle, not straight on. Klimt pressed mother-of-pearl buttons, brass rings, upholstery nails and mirror fragments into the surface, so parts of the shine are real metal and shell.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1100\u002Fe0-ee8e.webp",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":189},"Follow the knight from wall to wall","Start at the left wall, where floating figures drift and a kneeling couple beg an armoured knight to act for them. Cross to the middle wall of monsters. Finish on the right, where a choir sings and a couple embrace. That last group stands for a line sung in Beethoven's Ninth Symphony: this kiss to the whole world.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1100\u002Fe1-f0e7.webp",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":202,"attribution":177},"Catch the dome coming apart in low sun","Stand on Friedrichstrasse below the front steps with the sun well down towards the rooftops. The dome is made of separate pieces of gilded ironwork, and only low sideways light pulls it apart into a thicket of leaves and berries. Under flat midday sun the same dome reads as one dull gold ball.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1100\u002Fe2-abfd.webp",[204,209,214,218],{"boxType":205,"title":206,"body":207,"deepBody":208,"sourceNote":9},"history","The paintings that ended Klimt's work for the state","Klimt showed his first ceiling painting for Vienna University here in 1900, and eighty-seven of its teaching staff signed a protest.","The state had ordered three ceiling paintings for the university's great hall. The first, called Philosophy, was attacked here as ugly and obscure. Klimt repaid his fee in 1905 and never took another state commission. All three burned in 1945 in the castle where they were stored, a fire blamed on a retreating SS unit but never proved.",{"boxType":210,"title":211,"body":212,"deepBody":213,"sourceNote":9},"culture","The exhibition this frieze was painted for","For ten weeks in 1902 the whole building was rebuilt inside as one artwork honouring Beethoven, and nearly sixty thousand people came.","Twenty-one artists worked to one plan by the architect Josef Hoffmann, who divided the interior into temporary rooms for the show. Gustav Mahler arranged the final chorus of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony for brass instruments and conducted it here the day before the opening. Hoffmann and Koloman Moser later founded the Wiener Werkstätte, a design workshop.",{"boxType":205,"title":215,"body":216,"deepBody":217,"sourceNote":9},"How the frieze left this building and came back","About a year after the exhibition closed, the frieze was sawn off the wall in pieces and sold.","Klimt worked on a thin skin of plaster over reed matting, so the panels could be sawn out whole. The collector Carl Reininghaus bought them, then the Lederer family. The Nazi state seized that collection in 1938, and the family recovered the frieze after the war. Austria bought it in the 1970s and returned it here in 1986.",{"boxType":219,"title":220,"body":221,"deepBody":222,"sourceNote":9},"did_you_know","The gold on the dome was crowdfunded","When the dome was regilded in 2018, donors paid for more than 1,500 of its leaves, one leaf at a time.","Donors chose a leaf on an online plan of the dome, and the gift turned that leaf from green to gold. The whole overhaul cost about 3.5 million euros. The federal chancellery and the city of Vienna each gave 1.2 million, so the artists' association had to raise the rest itself.",[],[],[226,234,241,248,254,260,268,274,282,289,295,302],{"id":227,"name":228,"slug":229,"publicId":230,"coverImageUrl":231,"poiTheme":232,"neighborhood":233},612,"Schönbrunn Palace & Gardens","vienna-schonbrunn-palace","12163f3e62d2","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F612\u002Fcover-cf31.webp","palace","Hietzing (13th)",{"id":235,"name":236,"slug":237,"publicId":238,"coverImageUrl":239,"poiTheme":240,"neighborhood":31},1095,"Imperial Crypt (Kaisergruft)","vienna-imperial-crypt-kaisergruft","fb85c045d07a","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1095\u002Fcover-b3ad.webp","historic",{"id":242,"name":243,"slug":244,"publicId":245,"coverImageUrl":246,"poiTheme":247,"neighborhood":31},630,"St. Stephen's Cathedral 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