[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-01ac00868936":144,"detail-extra-359":170,"travel-countries-en":277},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":20,"importance":95,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":163,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":164,"timezone":169,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},359,"01ac00868936","vinales-valley","Viñales Valley","A floor of red Cuban earth where tobacco is still worked behind oxen, ringed by sheer limestone towers rising 300 metres out of the fields.",-83.71666667,22.61666667,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F359\u002Fcover.webp","Cuba","Pinar del Río",0,"nature",null,"Viñales is a valley in the west of Cuba, in the province of Pinar del Río, where a floor of red earth grows the tobacco that goes into the country's best cigars, worked behind oxen as it has been for two centuries, and out of the fields rise limestone towers 300 metres high with sheer sides and rounded tops. The towers are mogotes, the remains of a limestone plateau that dissolved away around them, and they stand in the valley like the humps of animals, forested to the top and riddled with caves. The valley is farmed by hand. Vegueros, the tobacco farmers, plough with oxen and plant, pick and hang the leaves in thatched barns, the casas de tabaco dotted across the fields, where the green leaves turn brown in the dark over weeks; at a farm you sit in the barn with the farmer and watch a cigar go from leaf to finished roll in a few minutes, and the best leaves go by law to the state factories in Havana. From a shaded veranda on the valley's rim the whole floor opens below, red fields and royal palms broken by the grey domes of the rock.\n\nThe valley is crossed on horseback or on foot along dirt tracks between the fields, with the towers looming above and the farmers at work, and the caves are entered by boat: the Cueva del Indio, once a shelter for the valley's Indigenous people, is walked into until the passage meets an underground river, and a boat carries you out. On the flank of one mogote, Dos Hermanas, a painting of dinosaurs and early humans sprawls 120 metres up the bare rock, commissioned in 1961 and among the largest outdoor murals anywhere. On the mogote slopes grows the cork palm, a living fossil found nowhere on Earth but these hills. The village of Viñales is a single street of porches and rocking chairs, with rooms let in almost every house. Viñales is Cuba's tobacco in a bowl of rock, and the cigars still come out of it by hand.","CU",120,[90,95,100,105,162,130],11,"season|**Winter is tobacco season** — the crop is planted from October and cut between January and March, so the fields are green and the curing barns busy then, standing bare by the summer months.\nview|**Climb to the Los Jazmines lookout for the classic view** — from the ridge above town the whole valley of mogotes and tobacco fields opens beneath you, softest in early-morning or late-afternoon light.\nwildlife|**Watch the flowering trees for the bee hummingbird** — the world's smallest bird, found only in Cuba, darts among the blossoms here alongside the red-bellied Cuban trogon, the national bird.\nwater|**Bring swimwear for the valley's cave pools** — horseback routes often halt at a flooded cavern such as Cueva del Palmarito, where you can swim in cool, clear water deep inside the rock.",[165,166,167,168],"a48vWdIfkgg","BMp5CwzAcpE","65tzokgVjfg","t23h4y3Gczg","America\u002FHavana",{"gallery":171,"exps":188,"boxes":208,"seasons":224,"near":252,"peers":276},[172,174,177,180,182,185],{"url":152,"attribution":173},"simon \u002F Unsplash",{"url":175,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F359\u002Fg0.webp","Ryutaro Tsukata \u002F Pexels",{"url":178,"attribution":179},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F359\u002Fg1.webp","AXP Photography \u002F Pexels",{"url":181,"attribution":179},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F359\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F359\u002Fg3.webp","David Pospíšil \u002F Pexels",{"url":186,"attribution":187},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F359\u002Fg4.webp","hoeldino \u002F Pixabay",[189,193,198,203],{"title":190,"description":191,"imageUrl":192,"attribution":179},"Rest at a mogote overlook","Cool off on a shaded wooden veranda where the whole valley opens below — a floor of red tobacco fields and royal palms broken by the grey domes of the mogotes. It is the easiest way to grasp the scale of the place before you head down into it. Stay until the sun drops and the limestone towers shift from grey to warm copper while the fields sink into shadow. Mist begins to gather between the domes as the light goes.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F359\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":194,"description":195,"imageUrl":196,"attribution":197},"Roll a cigar at a working tobacco farm","Sit with a veguero in a thatched curing barn, where bundles of tobacco leaves hang browning in the dark, and watch a cigar go from leaf to finished roll in a few minutes. Most farmers will hand you one to try, straight from their own share of the crop. Out in the fields the same families still turn the red earth behind a pair of oxen, working the soil by hand the way their grandparents did. Come in the cool early hours to catch the teams out before the heat takes hold of the open valley.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F359\u002Fe3.webp","benjetpascal01 \u002F Flickr (CC BY 2.0)",{"title":199,"description":200,"imageUrl":201,"attribution":202},"Cross the valley on horseback or on foot","Trade your feet for a horse and follow dirt tracks across the valley floor, past tobacco fields and clusters of royal palms with the limestone towers looming above. Guides from town lead half- and full-day routes that string together farms, caves and swimming holes. The same tracks work on foot, winding between the mogotes past tobacco rows, banana plots and stands of palm with the cliffs rising sheer on either side.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F359\u002Fe-4025.webp","Ivan2010 \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons",{"title":204,"description":205,"imageUrl":206,"attribution":207},"Drift through Cueva del Indio by boat","Walk into the mouth of Cueva del Indio, once a shelter for the valley's Indigenous people, and follow the passage until it meets an underground river. A small motorboat then carries you the last stretch through the cool dark before the cave opens back to daylight.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F359\u002Fe-4026.webp","Z thomas \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons",[209,214,219],{"boxType":210,"title":211,"body":212,"deepBody":213,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","A palm from the age of dinosaurs","On the mogote slopes grows the cork palm, a living fossil found nowhere on Earth but the hills of western Cuba.","Microcycas calocoma is not a true palm but a cycad — a lineage that shared the land with the dinosaurs and has changed little since. Slow-growing and now critically endangered, it survives only in scattered pockets on the limestone of Pinar del Río.",{"boxType":215,"title":216,"body":217,"deepBody":218,"sourceNote":157},"history","A mural the size of a cliff","On the flank of one mogote, Dos Hermanas, a painting sprawls roughly 120 metres up the bare rock — among the largest outdoor murals anywhere.","Commissioned in 1961 and finished after four years' work, it was designed by the Cuban artist Leovigildo González Murillo, who had studied under the Mexican muralist Diego Rivera. In snails, dinosaurs and human figures it traces the evolution of life in the valley.",{"boxType":220,"title":221,"body":222,"deepBody":223,"sourceNote":157},"culture","How the green leaf turns brown","The thatched barns dotting the fields are casas de tabaco, where tobacco leaves hang to cure in the dark for weeks after the harvest.","Sewn into pairs and draped over poles, the leaves are air-cured for around fifty days, turning from green to gold to brown before they are fermented. By law most of each crop goes to the state, but farmers keep a share to roll by hand.",[225,231,236,243,247],{"phenomenon":226,"peakMonths":227,"note":228,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":230},"chapter_peak",[90,95,100],"Tobacco harvest: leaves are cut by hand across the valley and hung in the thatched curing barns. The fields are at their greenest under the year's mildest, driest and clearest skies, with highs around 25–27°C.",false,50,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":233,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":235},"chapter_edge",[105],"The last dry month: the harvest winds down and the curing barns finish their work, skies stay clear, but heat and humidity climb as the wet season nears — afternoons now reach 28°C.",51,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":238,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":242},"chapter_quiet",[110,115,120,125,239,240],9,10,"Hot, wet hurricane season, peaking from August to October: afternoon downpours soak the fallow fields once the tobacco is cut, and highs reach about 31°C. Nothing shuts, and the mogotes, the caves and the horseback trails stay open, but the tobacco spectacle is over.",52,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":244,"note":245,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":246},[162,130],"The dry season returns: tobacco is planted through the red fields, mornings pool with mist between the mogotes and nights turn clear and starry. December is the driest month, but the harvest is still weeks away.",53,{"phenomenon":248,"peakMonths":249,"note":250,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":251},"baseline",[],"The limestone mogote towers, tobacco fields and cave rivers of Viñales are here year-round, with mist settling between them at dawn; the dry season, November to April, is mildest and brings the clearest starry nights.",99,[253,264],{"id":254,"publicId":255,"slug":256,"name":257,"shortDescription":258,"categoryId":90,"importance":100,"lng":259,"lat":260,"coverImageUrl":261,"country":153,"region":262,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":263,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},360,"e57a176c38d8","el-nicho-cuba","El Nicho","A chain of turquoise pools and cascades stepping down a river through Cuba's Escambray mountains, the tallest drop about fifteen metres into a swimmable 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