[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-66d0640f90df":144,"detail-extra-892":166,"travel-countries-en":257},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":35,"importance":110,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":164,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":165,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},892,"66d0640f90df","w-national-park-niger","W National Park","Savanna named for the double bend the Niger River makes where three countries meet, part of West Africa's largest intact grassland and elephant stronghold.",2.6633,12.5253,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F892\u002Fcover.webp","Niger","Tillabéri Region",0,"nature",null,"W National Park is a savanna of gallery forest, tall grass and laterite plateaus in the Tillabéri region of southwestern Niger, named for the double bend the Niger river makes where Niger, Benin and Burkina Faso meet, and it is the Nigerien third of a park shared by the three countries, the largest intact grassland in West Africa and the region's stronghold of elephants, created in 1954, older than the republic it sits in. The park's lions are not the lions of the Serengeti but a northern lineage whose closest living relatives are the last Asiatic lions of India, and its elephants, buffalo and antelope are the herds that West Africa has lost almost everywhere else; the dry season is the time, since by March the Mekrou river is a ribbon of shallow water across a wide bed of sand hemmed by gallery forest and baobabs, and everything comes to it, watched through the afternoon from the bank, while where the Mekrou empties into the Niger the ground turns to wetland broken by rocky hills, the one water that never fails, with hippos and crocodiles. Away from the water the savanna is head-high grass, and every sighting in it is earned slowly from the vehicle.\n\nThe park holds the southern edge of Niger's tiger-bush plateaus, where on hard laterite the vegetation grows in dark bands that follow the contour, separated by strips of bare crust, a pattern seen from the air like a striped hide. The African manatee has pushed a thousand kilometres up the Niger from the sea and grazes the weed in the river's quiet backwaters, a marine mammal living in the dry heart of West Africa, and as the dry season squeezes the park to its last pools more than 20,000 waterbirds off the flyway from Europe crowd the rivers. The camp at Tapoa on the river is the base, three hours from Niamey, and the security of the border region decides the season. W is a park named for a river's handwriting, and the lions in it are cousins of India's.","NE",220,[90,95,100,105,110,162,163,130],10,11,"safety|**Treat the park as closed** — foreigners cannot leave Niamey without a military escort, and an assault inside the Benin section killed 54 soldiers in April 2025. No operator runs the Niger side.\nmonths|**The grass decides what you can see** — after the rains it stands taller than a vehicle, and only from February, once it has fallen and burned back, does the bush open up.\nwildlife|**Densities are nothing like East Africa** — animals here are thinly spread across a huge wilderness and cross borders freely, so a whole day can pass without a single elephant.\ntiming|**April and May are punishing** — the Sahel bakes past 40°C before the rains break, and shade is scarce. The harmattan dust that hazes the sky from December has usually blown itself out by then.",[],{"gallery":167,"exps":183,"boxes":200,"seasons":216,"near":243,"peers":256},[168,170,173,176,178,180],{"url":152,"attribution":169},"Foto: Júlio Reis \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":171,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F892\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Roland Hunziker \u002F CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F892\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: Barke11 \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":177,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F892\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":179,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F892\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":181,"attribution":182},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F892\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: MAHAMADOU ALPHA ISSIFOU Omar \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[184,188,192,196],{"title":185,"description":186,"imageUrl":187,"attribution":172},"Wait out the afternoon at the last water","By March the Mekrou is a ribbon of shallow water across a wide bed of sand, hemmed in by gallery forest and baobabs. Elephants waded to their shoulders at the last pools, crocodiles lay out on the drying mud, and tracks in the sand showed who had drunk in the night. This was the sighting the park was known for.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F892\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":175},"Read the tall grass from the vehicle","Away from the water the savanna is head-high grass, and every sighting in it was earned slowly. West African buffalo stand in their own dust, roan antelope cross the track, and oribi show only as a pair of ears until one breaks and runs.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F892\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":172},"Cross the striped plateaus of tiger bush","The park holds the southern edge of Niger's tiger-bush plateaus: on hard laterite the vegetation grows in dark bands that follow the contour, separated by strips of bare crust. The stripes are a water system — the bare ground sheds rain into the thicket just downslope, which is why the bush grows in lines at all.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F892\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":182},"Find the hippos where the Mekrou meets the Niger","Where the Mekrou empties into the Niger the ground turns to wetland broken by rocky hills, and this is the one water that never fails. Both tributaries dry back each year; the Niger does not, so hippo pods hold its deep channels through the hottest months and climb out to graze the banks at night.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F892\u002Fe5.webp",[201,206,211],{"boxType":202,"title":203,"body":204,"deepBody":205,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","Lions with Asian cousins","The lions here are not the lions of the Serengeti: genetically they belong to a northern lineage whose closest living relatives are the last Asiatic lions of India.","DNA work published in 2016 split the species along an ancient north-south divide, and the IUCN's cat specialists redrew the map accordingly. West and Central African lions were grouped with the Asiatic lion as Panthera leo leo, while East and southern African lions became Panthera leo melanochaita. It means West Africa's lions are not a thinned-out copy of an East African population but a separate branch — one that cannot be replaced from anywhere else.",{"boxType":207,"title":208,"body":209,"deepBody":210,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","A sea cow in the Sahel","The African manatee has pushed hundreds of kilometres up the Niger, far from any coast, and grazes the weed in the river's quiet backwaters — a marine mammal living in the dry heart of West Africa.","Trichechus senegalensis is the least studied of the world's manatees. It reaches deep inland along the Senegal, Gambia and Niger, and UNESCO lists it among the mammals of the W-Arly-Pendjari complex, though almost no visitor has ever seen one: the animals are shy, largely nocturnal and still hunted. When the dry season drops the water, they can be stranded in shrinking pools.",{"boxType":212,"title":213,"body":214,"deepBody":215,"sourceNote":157},"history","Older than the republic","The park is older than the country it sits in. France decreed it on 4 August 1954, six years before Niger became an independent republic in 1960.","Protection here began earlier still, as a colonial hunting refuge in the 1920s that was formalised in the 1930s. The 1954 decree covered the bend of the Niger on all three sides of the border at once, which is why the park was transboundary from the start. Benin, Burkina Faso and Niger inherited a single ecosystem cut into three when independence came.",[217,222,227,232,238],{"phenomenon":218,"peakMonths":219,"note":220,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":90},"birds",[95,100,105,110],"More than 20,000 waterbirds — ducks, storks, herons and waders off the Palaearctic-Afrotropical flyway — crowd the Niger, Mekrou and Tapoa as the dry season squeezes the park down to its last pools.",false,{"phenomenon":223,"peakMonths":224,"note":225,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":226},"chapter_edge",[90,162,163,130],"The floods drain and the land dries. From December the harmattan hazes the sky and the tall grass is slowly burned back, though sightlines do not fully open until February. This is when the season used to begin, but no operator runs it today.",50,{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":229,"note":230,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":231},"chapter_peak",[95,100,105,110],"The bush is open at last: the pools shrink and elephants and lions press against the last water, on into the punishing April–May heat past 40°C when shade runs out. But no one visits; the park is held by armed groups.",51,{"phenomenon":233,"peakMonths":234,"note":236,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":237},"chapter_closed",[115,120,125,235],9,"The Sudano-Sahelian rains swell the Mekrou and the Tapoa, floodwater covers the sand tracks and the grass grows taller than a vehicle, so the interior cannot be entered. Armed groups have held it since 2020 in any case.",52,{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":242},"baseline",[],"Elephants, lions, hippos and crocodiles are here year-round — but armed groups have held the park since 2020 and visits have stopped.",99,[244],{"id":245,"publicId":246,"slug":247,"name":248,"shortDescription":249,"categoryId":35,"importance":105,"lng":250,"lat":251,"coverImageUrl":252,"country":253,"region":254,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":255,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},743,"07a0e2ad5cb2","pendjari-national-park-benin","Pendjari National Park","A dry savanna park in northern Benin holding a hundred West African lions, a quarter of all that survive, and closed to visitors since 2019.",1.53,11.15,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F743\u002Fcover.webp","Benin","Atacora 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