[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-795c97300d77":3,"categories-en":35,"detail-extra-868":167,"travel-countries-en":290},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":33,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":34,"timezone":18,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},868,"795c97300d77","wai-o-tapu","Wai-O-Tapu","A New Zealand geothermal field where a 65-metre crater pool rims itself in orange arsenic sulphides and its overflow paints terraces and a yellow-green pond.",8,4,176.3597,-38.3575,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F868\u002Fcover.webp","New Zealand","Waikato, North Island",0,"nature",null,"Wai-O-Tapu is a geothermal field in the Waikato region of the North Island of New Zealand, south of Rotorua, where a crater pool 65 metres across rims itself in orange with sulphides of arsenic and antimony, its overflow paints terraces of silica and a pond the colour of lime, and a geyser is set off every morning with soap, walked on a loop of boardwalks through steam. The name means sacred waters, and the field lies on the volcanic zone that runs through the island, its ground riddled with craters, mud pools and vents; the Champagne Pool is the centre, a crater blown out 900 years ago and filled with water at 74 degrees that breathes strings of carbon dioxide like a glass of champagne, and the boardwalk carries the visitor to the rim, close enough that the warmth reaches the face, with the orange shelf around it an ore deposit forming in plain sight, gold and silver among the minerals it lays down. The overflow drains across the Artist's Palette, a shallow lake stained in bands, and down Primrose Terrace, the largest silica terrace in the country, where a film of hot water is still adding to the rock.\n\nLady Knox geyser plays at 10:15 each morning, when a warden explains the chemistry, tips surfactant into the vent to break the surface tension of the cold water lying on the hot, and within a minute the geyser foams over its cone and climbs into a jet up to 20 metres high that can keep going for an hour, a trick discovered by prisoners washing their clothes in the spring. The loop ends at the Devil's Bath, a crater pool of yellow-green water coloured by sulphur and ferrous salts, at its hardest under a high summer sun and flat grey under cloud, and in winter the steam off the hot water rolls across the pools and hides them as often as it shows them. Wai-O-Tapu is a chemistry set left on the boil, and the colours are the minerals coming out.","NZ",300,[23,24,25,10,26,27,28,9,29,30,31,32],1,2,3,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,"timing|**Lady Knox erupts once a day, at 10:15, and never on its own** — it sits on a separate road 3 km from the main park, so drive there first and be seated by about 9:45.\ncrowds|**The geyser empties the main park for an hour** — if you skip it, that hour is when the Champagne Pool boardwalk is at its emptiest.\nview|**Check which way the steam is drifting before you walk the pool's rim** — stand downwind and you photograph a white wall instead of the orange shelf.\naccess|**Three loops of 45, 75 and 90 minutes share one entrance**; the short one already reaches the Champagne Pool, and the longest adds the mud pools and the far craters.\nsafety|**Nothing here is fenced by accident** — the crust between the boardwalks is thin, the water under it is near boiling, and there is no shallow end.",[],[36,41,46,51,56,61,66,71,76,81,86,91,96,101,106,111,116,121,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,157,162],{"id":37,"slug":38,"name":39,"color":40},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":42,"slug":43,"name":44,"color":45},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":47,"slug":48,"name":49,"color":50},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":52,"slug":53,"name":54,"color":55},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":57,"slug":58,"name":59,"color":60},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":62,"slug":63,"name":64,"color":65},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":67,"slug":68,"name":69,"color":70},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":72,"slug":73,"name":74,"color":75},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":77,"slug":78,"name":79,"color":80},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":82,"slug":83,"name":84,"color":85},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":87,"slug":88,"name":89,"color":90},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":92,"slug":93,"name":94,"color":95},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":97,"slug":98,"name":99,"color":100},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":102,"slug":103,"name":104,"color":105},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":107,"slug":108,"name":109,"color":110},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"color":115},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":117,"slug":118,"name":119,"color":120},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":23,"slug":122,"name":123,"color":124},"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":24,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":25,"slug":130,"name":131,"color":132},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":10,"slug":134,"name":135,"color":136},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":26,"slug":138,"name":139,"color":140},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":27,"slug":142,"name":143,"color":144},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":28,"slug":146,"name":147,"color":148},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":9,"slug":150,"name":151,"color":152},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":32,"slug":154,"name":155,"color":156},"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":158,"slug":159,"name":160,"color":161},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":163,"slug":164,"name":165,"color":166},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":168,"exps":186,"boxes":207,"seasons":223,"near":256,"peers":289},[169,171,174,177,180,183],{"url":13,"attribution":170},"Foto: Pixabay \u002F Pexels",{"url":172,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F868\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Dilip Kumar Ghosh \u002F Pexels",{"url":175,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F868\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: Richard Pan \u002F Pexels",{"url":178,"attribution":179},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F868\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: Makalu \u002F Pixabay",{"url":181,"attribution":182},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F868\u002Fg3.webp","Foto: Mikael Dubarry \u002F Pexels",{"url":184,"attribution":185},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F868\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Dirk Pothen \u002F Pexels",[187,192,197,202],{"title":188,"description":189,"imageUrl":190,"attribution":191},"Feel the Champagne Pool's heat from the rim boardwalk","The boardwalk carries you right to the crater's edge, close enough that the warmth off the 74°C water reaches your face and you can pick out the fine strings of carbon dioxide breaking the surface. In the first hour after the gates open, cold air keeps the steam condensed into a curtain that rolls across the water and swallows the far shore, clearing and closing again within minutes. Step back to the wider viewpoint and the crater resolves into zones: a deep grey-green centre, the orange sinter shelf around the shallows, a bleached apron beyond. Trace them outward and you are reading how the water cools by the colour it leaves behind.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F868\u002Fe1.webp","Foto: Julia Foroni \u002F Pexels",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":196},"Watch soap set off Lady Knox at 10:15","A warden explains the chemistry, tips surfactant into the vent, and within a minute the geyser foams over its cone and climbs into a jet up to 20 metres high that can keep going for an hour. It is honestly a stunt, and the crowd sits in a small amphitheatre to watch it — but the water and the pressure underneath are entirely real.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F868\u002Fe6-2p10.webp","\"Lady Knox Geyser Wai-o-tapu in 2010\" by Pierre André Leclercq, CC BY 4.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0)",{"title":198,"description":199,"imageUrl":200,"attribution":201},"Finish the loop over the Devil's Bath","The Devil's Bath marks the far turn of the walk. It is a flooded crater, and the water filling it drains down from the Champagne Pool above. The surface is an opaque yellow-green. Lean over the rail and look at the colour. Sulphur and iron shift it from lime green to an almost fluorescent yellow, depending on the light and on how much of each mineral the water is carrying that day.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F868\u002Fe7-d0l6.webp","\"Thermal Wonderland in New Zealand - Devil's Bath\" by W. Bulach, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0)",{"title":203,"description":204,"imageUrl":205,"attribution":206},"Walk the terrace where the overflow drains away","Beyond the pool the track follows its runoff across the Artist's Palette and down Primrose Terrace, the country's largest silica terrace, where a film of hot water is still adding to the rock. Further on the trail passes mud pots thudding in slow motion and craters crusted sulphur-yellow.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F868\u002Fe8-klql.webp","\"Waiotapu Artist's Palette\" by Pierre André Leclercq, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0)",[208,213,218],{"boxType":209,"title":210,"body":211,"deepBody":212,"sourceNote":18},"history","The prisoners who found the geyser","Lady Knox Geyser was discovered by convicts doing their laundry: soap in the hot spring made it blow. The park has been setting it off the same way ever since.","New Zealand's first open prison stood at Waiotapu from 1901, and the inmates used the hot springs to wash clothes. Soap lowers the surface tension of the cooler water sitting on top, letting it mix with the superheated water below — and the spring erupts. The geyser was named for Lady Constance Knox, daughter of the Governor of New Zealand.",{"boxType":214,"title":215,"body":216,"deepBody":217,"sourceNote":18},"geology","An ore deposit you can watch forming","The orange rim is not just a colour. It is metal dropping out of solution, and it is rich enough to be called ore.","Champagne Pool water carries dissolved gold, silver, arsenic, antimony, thallium and mercury. As it cools at the rim, amorphous arsenic and antimony sulfides precipitate and the precious metals ride down with them: the sinter has assayed up to 540 g\u002Ft gold and 745 g\u002Ft silver. Mining geologists use the pool as a working model of how low-sulphidation epithermal gold deposits form far underground.",{"boxType":219,"title":220,"body":221,"deepBody":222,"sourceNote":18},"culture","Why 'sacred waters'","Wai-O-Tapu means sacred waters. The field lies in the tribal territory of Ngāti Whaoa, whose ancestors arrived on the Arawa canoe.","Ngāti Whaoa lived alongside these springs long before the reserve existed, using geothermal ground for cooking and bathing and treating the more violent vents as places to keep away from. The land was gazetted as a scenic reserve in 1931; in 2012 the park's operation returned to Māori hands when Te Arawa Group Holdings bought the business.",[224,229,233,238,243,247,251],{"phenomenon":225,"peakMonths":226,"note":227,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":23},"colorpeak",[32,23,24],"The colours are made by sunlight striking the water: the Champagne Pool's orange shelf and the Devil's Bath's yellow-green burn hardest when the summer sun stands high overhead, and flatten to grey under cloud.",false,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":232,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":24},"fogsea",[27,28,9],"Winter air condenses the steam off 74°C water into a curtain that rolls across the Champagne Pool and swallows the far rim — the pools are hidden as often as they are revealed.",{"phenomenon":234,"peakMonths":235,"note":236,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":237},"chapter_peak",[23,24,32],"Days are warm and dry, and Lady Knox is still set off once each morning.",50,{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":242},"chapter_edge",[25,10,26],"Autumn drops the sun and thins the visitors while the pools stay vivid and the ground keeps steaming — a quieter shoulder with reliably good colour before winter's rain sets in.",51,{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":244,"note":245,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":246},[27,28,9],"On cold winter mornings the 74°C water throws up so much steam that it drifts across the whole site. It looks striking, but it hides the far rim as often as it reveals it, and this wet, grey season is the flattest for the colours. Nothing shuts; the park runs daily.",52,{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":248,"note":249,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":250},[29,30,31],"Spring lifts the sun again and dries the air after winter; colour returns to the pools, the boardwalks are quiet, and everything — all three loops and the daily geyser — is open and running.",53,{"phenomenon":252,"peakMonths":253,"note":254,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":255},"baseline",[],"The craters, mud pots and steaming ground are active every day of the year, and the geyser is set off once a day in every season.",99,[257,268,279],{"id":258,"publicId":259,"slug":260,"name":261,"shortDescription":262,"categoryId":10,"importance":24,"lng":263,"lat":264,"coverImageUrl":265,"country":14,"region":266,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":23,"distanceM":267,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},210,"cc292e27580c","tongariro","Tongariro","Three New Zealand volcanoes a Māori chief gave away in 1887, crossed on a day hike past steaming craters and 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