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The first sight of it is from Tunnel View, at the east end of the Wawona Tunnel, where the whole valley opens at once: El Capitan on the left, Bridalveil Fall on the right, Half Dome at the far end, and the granite goes copper for a few minutes before sunset. El Capitan is a single unbroken wall 900 metres high, the most important rock face in climbing; from the meadow below you watch climbers as dots inching upward by day, and at night their headlamps glow in tents hung from the wall. Yosemite Falls drops 739 metres in three steps, and in May, when the snowmelt is running, the trail to its foot is wet with spray; by late August it has thinned to a trickle.\n\nHalf Dome is the shape on every postcard, a granite dome sliced in half, and the last 120 metres up its curved back are so steep that the park bolts two steel cables to the rock as handrails for climbers. A thousand metres above the valley floor, Glacier Point looks straight across at it, and at sunset the walls turn copper behind Half Dome and the valley lights come on one by one. South of the valley, in Mariposa Grove, the giant sequoias stand along boardwalks; the Grizzly Giant is close to three thousand years old, and one of its lower branches alone is thicker than most tree trunks. For about two weeks in late February the setting sun strikes Horsetail Fall head-on and the thin ribbon glows orange for a few minutes; the name comes from a real fire, the burning embers the park pushed off Glacier Point on summer nights for almost a century. Yosemite was set aside in 1864, the first land anywhere protected to stay wild, partly because of photographs.","US",1200,[95,100,105,110,115,120,125,162,163,164],9,10,11,"months|**May brings the falls at full roar, and the high country is only just opening** — Tioga Road usually opens in late May or June, though a heavy winter can push it into July.\nview|**Glacier Point is a seasonal treat** — its road stays snowed shut from about November to May, so in winter Tunnel View, open all year, is your one drive-up look over the whole valley.\npermit|**Climbing the Half Dome cables needs a lottery permit** — the cables are up only from late May to mid-October, and day-hikers must win the March draw or a daily lottery two days ahead.",[167],"hmKkiqYASKk","America\u002FLos_Angeles",{"gallery":170,"exps":181,"boxes":212,"seasons":232,"near":274,"peers":285},[171,173,176,178],{"url":152,"attribution":172},"Oljamu \u002F Pexels",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F45\u002Fg-568.webp","Stephen Leonardi \u002F Pexels",{"url":177,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F45\u002Fg-569.webp",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F45\u002Fg-571.webp","alex ohan \u002F Pexels",[182,187,192,197,202,207],{"title":183,"description":184,"imageUrl":185,"attribution":186},"Time the light at Tunnel View","The viewpoint sits right at the east end of the Wawona Tunnel, and it is worth being there twenty minutes before sunset. El Capitan holds the left of the frame, Bridalveil Fall the right, and Half Dome closes the far end of the valley between them. The last light leaves the valley floor first, so the walls stay lit while everything below them goes blue.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F45\u002Fe-187.webp","Soly Moses \u002F Pexels",{"title":188,"description":189,"imageUrl":190,"attribution":191},"Watch climbers on El Capitan","From the meadow below, look up through binoculars at the world's most famous 900-metre granite wall; by day track tiny dots inching upward, by night watch the headlamps of big-wall climbers glowing in their hanging tents.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F45\u002Fe-188.webp","nordique \u002F BY (Openverse)",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":196},"Hike the Yosemite Falls trail","Start at the base of North America's tallest waterfall (739 m); climb to the upper tier in spring, feeling the cool mist of snowmelt water surging off the cliff and spraying onto the trail.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F45\u002Fe-189.webp","Thomas K \u002F Pexels",{"title":198,"description":199,"imageUrl":200,"attribution":201},"Walk among giant sequoias","Stroll the boardwalks of Mariposa Grove and stand under the Grizzly Giant, close to three thousand years old — one of its lower branches alone is thicker than most tree trunks. Giant sequoias are the most massive living things on Earth, and here you feel exactly how small that makes you.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F45\u002Fe-190.webp","faungg's photos \u002F BY-ND (Openverse)",{"title":203,"description":204,"imageUrl":205,"attribution":206},"Catch sunset at Glacier Point","Climb to Glacier Point, a thousand metres above the valley floor; watch the setting sun paint the granite walls copper behind Half Dome, then see the valley lights come on one by one as darkness falls.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F45\u002Fe-191.webp","Andrew V Kearns \u002F BY (Openverse)",{"title":208,"description":209,"imageUrl":210,"attribution":211},"Climb the cables up Half Dome","The final 120 metres up Half Dome's curved back rise so steeply that the park bolts two steel cables to the rock as handrails. Hauling yourself up them, boots skidding on polished granite, is Yosemite's great rite of passage. From the flat summit the whole valley drops away almost a vertical mile beneath your boots.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F45\u002Fe6-aimt.webp","\"Half Dome Cables Down Ascent\" by CADetourDan, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0)",[213,218,223,228],{"boxType":214,"title":215,"body":216,"deepBody":217,"sourceNote":157},"geology","Half Dome was never whole","Despite the name, Half Dome is not half of anything — geologists think only about a fifth of the original rock is missing, and it never had a matching front half.","The sheer face is not a clean cut. Water seeped into vertical cracks in the granite, froze and expanded each winter, and pried away sheet after sheet until roughly 20 percent of the dome had peeled off. From the valley floor the flat wall reads as a sliced dome, but that \"missing half\" is mostly a trick of the viewing angle.",{"boxType":219,"title":220,"body":221,"deepBody":222,"sourceNote":157},"history","The photographs that saved a valley","Yosemite was protected in 1864 partly because of a set of photographs — the first many people in the East had ever seen of the place.","In 1861 Carleton Watkins hauled a mammoth-plate camera into the valley and came back with huge, luminous prints of El Capitan and the falls. Senator John Conness passed them around Congress, and they helped persuade lawmakers — and Lincoln — to sign the Yosemite Grant, setting the land aside three years before the idea of a \"national park\" even had a name.",{"boxType":224,"title":225,"body":226,"deepBody":227,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","The wall that rewrote climbing","El Capitan's blank granite face is the most important wall in rock climbing — every big leap in the sport has been tested on it.","The first ascent in 1958 took Warren Harding and his partners 47 days of climbing spread over 18 months, drilling their way up \"The Nose.\" That route is now free-climbed, and in 2017 Alex Honnold climbed the wall alone with no rope at all, top to bottom in under four hours — the most famous feat in the sport's history.",{"boxType":224,"title":229,"body":230,"deepBody":231,"sourceNote":157},"The firefall that was a real fire","The name is borrowed from a real fire: for almost a century the park staged a firefall on summer nights, pushing burning embers off the lip of Glacier Point.","The show began in 1872 and ran until the Park Service stopped it in January 1968: the crowds were trampling the meadows, and the fires were stripping red fir bark from the trees around Glacier Point. Galen Rowell's 1973 photograph of the natural glow gave the name a second life, and social media did the rest.",[233,238,242,247,252,257,261,265,269],{"phenomenon":234,"peakMonths":235,"note":236,"requiresDarkSky":237,"sortOrder":90},"lightbeam",[95],"For about two weeks in mid-to-late February the setting sun strikes Horsetail Fall head-on, and the thin ribbon glows molten orange for a matter of minutes before the light slides off the wall.",false,{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":237,"sortOrder":95},"snowmelt",[110,115],"Snowmelt drives every fall in the park to full force through late spring; Yosemite Falls peaks in May, and by late August it and several others have thinned to a trickle or dried up.",{"phenomenon":243,"peakMonths":244,"note":245,"requiresDarkSky":237,"sortOrder":246},"chapter_quiet",[90,130],"Granite under snow, the valley at its emptiest, Badger Pass skiing once enough falls — it runs on natural snow alone and some years opens only in January. Tioga, Glacier Point and Mariposa Grove Roads are shut and the Half Dome cables are down.",50,{"phenomenon":248,"peakMonths":249,"note":250,"requiresDarkSky":237,"sortOrder":251},"chapter_peak",[95],"February's peak is a single window: the Horsetail glow, and only with luck — haze or a dry fall kills it. The crowds are big enough that the park closes a lane of Northside Drive and makes you walk the last mile and a half. Everything else in the high country stays shut.",51,{"phenomenon":253,"peakMonths":254,"note":255,"requiresDarkSky":237,"sortOrder":256},"chapter_edge",[100,105],"The falls climb week by week toward their May peak while the high country stays locked. Skiing ends in late March, plowing on Tioga and Glacier Point starts around April 15, and Mariposa Grove Road usually reopens in May.",52,{"phenomenon":248,"peakMonths":258,"note":259,"requiresDarkSky":237,"sortOrder":260},[110,115],"This is the window when the water and the high country overlap. The Half Dome cables go up in late May, and Tioga Road's opening swings hard with the snow: 15 May in 2026, 22 July in 2023. Come now and you get the falls at full force, which August does not have.",53,{"phenomenon":248,"peakMonths":262,"note":263,"requiresDarkSky":237,"sortOrder":264},[120,125,162],"The whole park is finally open: Tioga Road, Tuolumne's high lakes, Glacier Point and the cables. What you give up is water. Yosemite Falls thins to a trickle and is usually dry by August, while Bridalveil, Vernal and Nevada keep running.",54,{"phenomenon":253,"peakMonths":266,"note":267,"requiresDarkSky":237,"sortOrder":268},[163,164],"The cables come down the day after the second Monday in October, then the first storms close Glacier Point and Tioga Roads — both went on November 12 in 2025. Yosemite Falls starts running again as the rains return.",55,{"phenomenon":270,"peakMonths":271,"note":272,"requiresDarkSky":237,"sortOrder":273},"baseline",[],"El Capitan, Half Dome and the Mariposa Grove sequoias stand year-round; Bridalveil, Vernal and Nevada Falls never stop flowing; and the valley floor is reachable by road every month, chains permitting.",99,[275],{"id":276,"publicId":277,"slug":278,"name":279,"shortDescription":280,"categoryId":140,"importance":100,"lng":281,"lat":282,"coverImageUrl":283,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":284,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},473,"b1001887ea61","death-valley","Death Valley","The hottest air temperature ever recorded on Earth, 56.7°C in California, in a trough sinking 86 metres below sea level and cracking into salt 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