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Bryce Canyon

Bryce Canyon

CanyonsUnited StatesUtah,United States

The densest hoodoos on Earth: thousands of orange spires in amphitheatres bitten into a Utah plateau rim, walked down among on switchback trails.

September·Peaking now

May–Sep

The full season: Wall Street reopens by late May and every trail, viewpoint and the shuttle runs. Highs climb from the teens to near 27°C, the Milky Way's core arches overhead — June's festival marks it — and July–August afternoons crack with monsoon storms.



Year-round More hoodoos crowd this Utah plateau rim than anywhere on Earth, beneath some of the darkest skies in the US — both here every day of the year. Snow transforms the scene each winter.

Bryce Canyon holds more hoodoos — slender spires of orange rock — than anywhere else on Earth. Despite the name it is not a canyon but a row of natural amphitheatres bitten into the eastern edge of a Utah plateau, so you look down into it rather than along it. The towers stand in ranks, thousands of them, banded from cream through orange to deep rust, some thin enough to see daylight through. Frost made them: for roughly two hundred days a year the temperature crosses freezing here, and water trapped in the soft Claron limestone expands as it freezes and prises the rock apart. Bryce Amphitheatre, the largest bowl, runs about 19 kilometres along the plateau and drops 240 metres to its floor. The rim stands above 2,400 metres, so the air is thin and cold, and snow sits on the red spires for months. The light is what people come for. At sunrise the first rays hit the tips of the towers while the basins below still hold cold blue shadow, and the orange climbs down tower by tower. Thor's Hammer, a block of hard rock balanced on a worn stalk, is the one everybody photographs. Most people watch from Sunrise and Sunset Points on the rim, then drop down the Navajo Loop switchbacks into the amphitheatre itself. Down there, Douglas-firs stretching for light look small beside the walls, and the towers you looked down on now stand over you. The climb back out is the part that catches people, because the air at this altitude is thinner than it feels. The park has protected this since 1928, and its remoteness has bought it a second reputation. Certified a Gold-tier Dark Sky Park in 2019, Bryce shows up to 7,500 stars on a moonless night, with the Milky Way standing over the hoodoos.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Come for sunrise, not sunset — the amphitheatres face east, so dawn light strikes the hoodoos head-on and sets the whole basin alight while the hollows still hold cold blue shadow.
  • Dress for winter even in July — the rim sits above 2,400 metres, so dawns are near-freezing and the thin air makes the climb back out of the basin harder than it looks.
  • Time it to a new moon — Bryce's Gold-tier night skies only fully open when the moon is down, and the park's ranger astronomy programs are worth building an evening around.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Walk the rim from Sunrise Point at dawn

    Walk the rim from Sunrise Point at dawn

    Get to Sunrise Point before the sky lightens and face east — the amphitheatre opens toward the sunrise, so the first rays run down the spires while the hollows below still hold cold blue shadow. Dress for near-freezing air at this height and give it a few minutes to watch the orange climb tower by tower. From there the paved Rim Trail runs almost level along the top edge to Sunset Point, with the whole basin of hoodoos open beside you the whole way. Keep going and a short uphill pull reaches Inspiration Point, set higher than either overlook, where thousands of towers stack into one frame spilling toward the pine forest below.

  2. 2

    Descend to the basin floor via Navajo Loop

    Descend to the basin floor via Navajo Loop

    From Sunset Point the Navajo Loop switchbacks steeply off the rim into the amphitheatre, passing through the stretch called Wall Street. There the path threads a slot barely wide enough for two people, and the orange walls lean in overhead. On the floor, Douglas-firs that have grown tall reaching for light look small against the rock, and the towers you looked down on from above now stand over you. Going down is quick; the climb back out is the hard part, because the rim sits above 2,400 metres and the air is thin.

  3. 3

    Find Thor's Hammer

    Find Thor's Hammer

    Thor's Hammer is a block of harder rock left balanced on a thin stalk of softer limestone, and it is the best-known single hoodoo in the park. It stands below Sunset Point and comes into full view on the first switchbacks of the Navajo Loop, close enough to see how narrow the neck under the cap has worn. It also shows how every hoodoo here is made: the hard cap shelters the rock beneath it from rain and frost until the stalk finally gives way and the tower falls.

  4. 4

    Watch the Milky Way rise over the hoodoos

    Watch the Milky Way rise over the hoodoos

    After dark the spires fade to silhouette and the sky takes over — on a moonless night the Milky Way arches straight above the amphitheatre. Ranger astronomy programs and summer full-moon hikes make the most of one of the country's darkest skies.

Watch

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