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Serengeti

Serengeti

Savannas & PlainsTanzaniaMara,Tanzania

A Tanzanian plain running to the horizon across 15,000 square kilometres, crossed each year by two million wildebeest, zebra and gazelle with the predators alongside.

September·Peaking now

Jul–Oct

Mara River crossing season in the far north: herds pile up on the bank and plunge through crocodile water, peaking August into September and still running in October. Every camp is open, skies are dry, and dawn balloons fly over the north.



Year-round Resident lions, cheetahs and the endless plains are here year-round — migration or not; dawn balloons lift from Seronera every day of the year.

The Serengeti is a plain that runs to the horizon in every direction, and the stage for the largest land-animal migration on Earth. Its name is the Maasai word siringet, for land that seems to run on without end. Across roughly 15,000 square kilometres of northern Tanzania, the ground really does dissolve into grass and sky. That expanse is the core of a 30,000-square-kilometre ecosystem shared with Kenya's Maasai Mara. Close to two million wildebeest, zebra and gazelle move through it on a yearly circuit, and the hunters move with them. This is some of the densest big-cat country in the world, holding one of Africa's largest lion populations. Flat-topped acacias stand alone in the grass, and ancient granite outcrops called kopjes break the flatness, each one an island of shade a lion or a leopard can climb to watch the plain. Tanzania made it the country's first national park in 1951. You feel the scale at dawn, when mist still hangs over the grass and a pride lies in the acacia shade, digesting the night. In calving season the plains become a nursery: newborn calves stagger upright within minutes, while cheetahs and hyenas work the edges of the herds. By the dry months the herds have moved north, and at the river crossings there they brave the same crocodile-lined banks that Kenya's reserve is famous for. More than any single view, that unbroken circuit is the real spectacle, and no one visit ever catches all of it. At first light you can drift over the whole plain in a hot-air balloon, the herds spreading dark across the grass below.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • The herds shift with the seasons — around Ndutu in the south in February for the calving, the western Grumeti by June, and the far north from July onward.
  • Ask your guide to work the kopjes, the granite outcrops dotting the plains; lions, cheetahs and leopards climb them to rest and scan, so a slow circuit often turns up cats.
  • The central Seronera valley holds resident big cats all year — even outside the migration months you can find lions, leopards and cheetahs along its river and swamps.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Catch the loudest few minutes of the Serengeti year

    Catch the loudest few minutes of the Serengeti year

    Between July and September the migration piles up on the Mara's banks, hesitates, then pours across the current while crocodiles strike from below. It is the loudest, most crowded few minutes in the whole Serengeti year.

  2. 2

    Track the big cats on a dawn game drive

    Track the big cats on a dawn game drive

    Roll onto the plains by 4x4 as the sun comes up and the lions are still out from the night's hunt. The first and last hours of light are when cheetahs, leopards and lion prides are most active on the open grass. The lions here are so used to vehicles that they ignore them, so you can settle beside a resting pride and let the cubs do the rest — tumbling and ducking under their mother in the shade. The same drive turns up the residents the migration overshadows: elephant families crossing in file with their calves walled inside, giraffes browsing the acacia tops.

  3. 3

    Drift over the plains by hot-air balloon at dawn

    Drift over the plains by hot-air balloon at dawn

    Lift off in the half-light and float low over the grassland as the herds wake and begin to move. From the basket, the sheer scale of the Serengeti and the lines of animals below finally make sense.

  4. 4

    Watch the calving on the southern plains

    Watch the calving on the southern plains

    In January and February the herds mass on the short-grass plains around Ndutu to drop their calves. Park near a nursery herd and watch a newborn find its legs within minutes, while lions, cheetahs and hyenas test the edges of the crowd.

Watch

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