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Avenue of the Baobabs

Avenue of the Baobabs

ForestsMadagascarMenabe,Madagascar

Twenty-five baobabs thirty metres tall lining a dirt road in western Madagascar, left standing when the forest was cleared, and blazing red at sundown.

September·Edge of season

Sep–Oct

Late dry season: the road stays firm and the skies stay open, the July–September crowds easing through October, while heat and dust build and the first clouds gather before the rains.



Year-round The colonnade itself stands in every month, and its look changes more by the hour than by the season. What is seasonal is the water: flooded paddies and their reflections come with the rains, the white flowers open at dusk in the dry-season winter, and the clearest skies belong to the southern winter.

The Avenue of the Baobabs is a stretch of dirt road in the Menabe region of western Madagascar where some twenty-five baobabs up to thirty metres tall line both sides of the track, left standing when the forest around them was cleared for rice and sugar, and at sundown their pale grey trunks turn deep red against the sky. The trees are Grandidier's baobabs, found only in Madagascar, some more than 800 years old, with smooth trunks swelling to three metres thick and a crown of bare branches on top like roots in the air, which is why they are called upside-down trees; Malagasy legend says the gods planted them that way. The row runs about 260 metres along Road No. 8 between Morondava and Belon'i Tsiribihina, and it is a working road: at dawn and dusk families pass along it on foot and by zebu cart between the villages and the paddies, and the baobabs stand over them like columns. The hour everyone comes for is sunset. As the sun sinks the trunks flare red, the western sky runs from orange to violet, and the silhouettes of the trees stand black against it; in the rainy months, sharpest around March, the paddies beside the track brim with still water and the trunks stand doubled on the surface. Walking a slow ring around a single trunk shows the scale, and beyond the famous row single baobabs stand scattered across the farmland for kilometres, and a few kilometres on two trunks twist around each other, the baobabs in love. The trees flower in the dry winter, from May to August, large white blooms opening at dusk on leafless branches and pollinated overnight by lemurs and hawkmoths; the animals that once spread their seed, giant lemurs and elephant birds, have been extinct for centuries, so the grove has no children, and the avenue is protected while the forest it came from is gone. The Avenue of the Baobabs is a row of survivors on a farm road, and the sun turns them red every evening.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Sunset draws a crowd, dawn draws almost no one — the same low, coppery light rakes the trunks at first light, but you may have the whole avenue and its long shadows to yourself.
  • Come in the dry season, roughly April to November, when the unpaved Road No. 8 is firm; hard rain turns it to deep mud and can make the drive from Morondava slow going.
  • Walk the full 260-metre stretch, not just the busy middle — toward the ends the trees thin out, and you can frame a single giant against open sky, not a row of parked 4x4s.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Watch the avenue flare red at sundown

    Watch the avenue flare red at sundown

    This is the hour everyone comes for: as the sun sinks, the pale trunks turn deep red and the western sky runs from orange to violet. Find a gap between the parked vehicles near the middle of the row, and stay past the moment the sun is gone, when the colour is often best and the crowd thins.

  2. 2

    Catch the trunks doubled in the flooded paddies

    Catch the trunks doubled in the flooded paddies

    In the rainy months the rice paddies beside the track brim with still water and the grey trunks stand mirrored on the surface. Come toward the end of the rains, around March, when the paddies still hold water but the road has firmed, and look off the busy middle stretch for a calm flooded patch where a single giant reflects clean.

  3. 3

    Circle one giant's trunk on foot

    Circle one giant's trunk on foot

    Pick a single Grandidier's baobab — some more than 800 years old — and walk a slow ring around its base, where the smooth grey trunk swells up to three metres thick. Rest a palm on the cool bark and follow the barrel-like column up to the crown thirty metres overhead to feel the true weight of its age.

  4. 4

    Find solitary baobabs in the surrounding countryside

    Find solitary baobabs in the surrounding countryside

    Beyond the famous 260-metre row, single baobabs stand scattered across the farmland along Road No. 8, in the paddies and pastures between Morondava and Belon'i Tsiribihina. Each one was left standing when farmers cleared the old dry forest for rice and cattle. A lone tree in an open field shows more clearly than the avenue itself how this landscape came to look the way it does.

  5. 5

    Share the road with zebu carts and villagers

    Share the road with zebu carts and villagers

    The avenue is a working road, and at dawn and dusk families pass along it on foot and by zebu cart between the villages and the paddies. Walk it slowly with them and you see the baobabs as local people do: huge but ordinary landmarks that families have lived and farmed beside for centuries.

Watch

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