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Dent de Man

Dent de Man

PeaksTonkpi (Man), Ivory Coast
August·Peaking now

Aug–Sep

The year's heaviest rain, near 280 mm a month, sends the district's waterfalls — the Zadepleu granite staircase among them — running at full thunder. The Tooth itself stays greasy and cloud-hidden: this is the falls' season, not the summit's.



Year-round The twin-pointed rock, the liana bridges and the Gbêpleu monkeys are there every month; what turns through the year is the rain, the Harmattan haze and whether the granite is dry enough to climb.

Dent de Man — the Tooth of Man — is a bare granite fang that breaks into two points 881 metres above sea level, over a town so hemmed in by summits that Ivorians call it the City of 18 Mountains. The rock is a hard core of granite left standing while the softer ground around it wore away. The crust beneath it is among the oldest on Earth, and geologists named this block of the West African craton after the town: they call it the Man Shield, and its basement rock is counted in billions of years. Behind the Tooth the ridges keep climbing to Mont Tonkoui, the country's second-highest peak, where a road reaches the summit and the forest opens onto ridgeline after ridgeline — and, when the air is clean, the hills of Guinea and Liberia. There is no road up the Tooth, and no railing. A path leaves the village at its foot, about eight kilometres from Man, climbs through farm plots into forest and turns into a hands-and-roots scramble near the top; five to six hours there and back. The granite grips like sandpaper when it is dry and goes greasy within minutes of a shower, which is why guides steer people to the dry months. This is Dan country, and the district around the peak holds things you will not find elsewhere: river crossings woven entirely from forest lianas, renewed by the villages that own them; the granite staircase of the Zadepleu falls; green monkeys sharing a sacred grove with the families who guard it. The west was a front line during the country's long crisis, and Man is calm again — but visitors are still few, and most days the Tooth belongs to the farmers whose plots run up to the treeline.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Aim for the edges of the dry season, November or March — the trail is dry at both ends of it, while December and January bring Sahara dust that can flatten the long views into haze.
  • Arrange a guide in Man before you set out — the path starts from the village at the mountain's foot, some eight kilometres out, and the round trip runs five to six hours.
  • There are no rails and no fixed ropes — the last stretch is a steep scramble over rock and roots, so keep both hands free and wear shoes that actually grip.
  • The liana bridges are village property, not attractions — leave a contribution with the family that maintains the one you cross, and ask before you point a camera at anyone.
  • Buy bananas at the Gbêpleu grove, three kilometres from the centre — the green monkeys come down for fruit, and the families who guard the forest ask you not to chase or grab them.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Climb the Tooth of Man

    Climb the Tooth of Man

    From the village at the foot of the rock the path crosses farm plots, enters forest, and finally becomes a hands-and-roots scramble on bare granite — five to six hours there and back, with no rails anywhere. From the top the Tonkpi valley turns beneath you: green ridge behind green ridge, and the tin roofs of Man glinting in the bowl below.

  2. 2

    Cross a traditional liana suspension bridge

    Cross a traditional liana suspension bridge

    Not a nail or a strand of steel goes into these bridges: they are woven from forest lianas and rewoven by the villages that own them as the vines rot. The deck sways and springs under each step, the river slides past below, and children from the village swim in the pools while you inch across.

  3. 3

    Watch a weaver work an outdoor loom

    Watch a weaver work an outdoor loom

    At the forest edge outside Man, Dan weavers still work narrow-strip looms strung between wooden posts, the warp running out along the ground and the shuttle flying by hand. What comes off is a ribbon of patterned cotton barely a hand wide, later sewn edge to edge into a full cloth.

  4. 4

    Browse Man's hillside market

    Browse Man's hillside market

    Man's market street tips downhill with a forested peak standing at the end of it, the stalls packed under a patchwork of umbrellas with textiles, produce and phone parts. It is the quickest way to feel the everyday rhythm of the City of 18 Mountains.

  5. 5

    Bathe at the granite staircase of Zadepleu

    Bathe at the granite staircase of Zadepleu

    Three kilometres out of town on the Mont Tonkoui road, the river comes down a broad staircase of granite ledges into a shaded pool, loud and full after rain, a thin white curtain in the dry months. Ivorians come to swim at the foot of it; the grove is sacred ground to the Yacouba, so take your cue from the guide.

  6. 6

    Meet the sacred monkeys of Gbêpleu

    A small sacred grove three kilometres from the city centre shelters a troop of green monkeys that Dan tradition protects. They have never been hunted here, so they come right up to people. Hold out a banana and they climb down the trunks and take it from your hand, close enough to hear them chew.

  7. 7

    Drive to the summit of Mont Tonkoui

    A track climbs all the way to the top of Côte d'Ivoire's second-highest peak, where the air is noticeably cooler than the town below and the forest gives way to a bare, breezy summit. On a clean day the view runs over ridge after ridge into Guinea and Liberia.

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