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Everest & the Gokyo Lakes

Everest & the Gokyo Lakes

PeaksKhumbu (Solukhumbu), Sagarmatha Ulusal Parkı, Nepal
August·Quiet month

Jun–Aug

The monsoon lands about 13 June: cloud swallows Everest, Lukla flights strand people for days, leeches work the lower forest. High lodges and the Machermo rescue post close — but the valley below turns green and empty.



Year-round The six lakes, the Ngozumpa glacier and the Sherpa villages stand here every day of the year, but the water shows turquoise only when unfrozen, and lodges, rescue posts and passes keep seasons.

Everest and the Gokyo Lakes set four of Earth's highest mountains along a single horizon. From the rocky top of Gokyo Ri (5,357 m), Everest (8,849 m), Lhotse, Makalu and Cho Oyu stand in one sweep — four of the six tallest peaks on the planet. Below the summit lie six turquoise glacial lakes, stepping down between 4,700 and 5,000 metres through Nepal's Khumbu region, among the highest freshwater lakes on Earth. They are fed by meltwater from the Ngozumpa, the longest glacier in the Himalayas, which grinds 36 kilometres down off the flank of Cho Oyu. The whole valley lies inside Sagarmatha National Park, set aside in 1976 and, in 1979, the first place in Nepal inscribed as a natural World Heritage Site. Reaching them is a walk of several days. A small plane drops onto Lukla's short mountain airstrip, and the trail climbs through thinning air past Namche Bazaar, with rest days built in for the body to catch up. Set out from Gokyo village before dawn and, as the first light strikes Everest, the lake at your feet holds the snow walls upside down like a sheet of glass; prayer flags snap in the wind, a bell sounds somewhere far below, and the thin, cold silence is complete. The air near 5,000 metres carries about half the oxygen of sea level, so this is demanding ground — held sacred by the Sherpa, whose stone-walled villages line the route. For many walkers the quiet of this valley is reason enough to choose Gokyo over the busier Everest Base Camp trail on the far side of the ridge. Few corners of the Himalaya gather ice, still water and the highest summits on Earth this close together.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Autumn — October and November — brings the driest air and the sharpest mountain views; spring is prettier lower down with rhododendron but often leaves the high peaks hazy.
  • Start up Gokyo Ri around 4 AM to reach the top for the alpenglow; it is a steep two-and-a-half to three hour climb from the village in the dark.
  • Take acclimatisation days at Namche and climb slowly; the altitude gain on this trek is fast, and pushing up too quickly is the main cause of serious sickness here.
  • Walk the extra day to the fifth lake and its "Scoundrel's Viewpoint" over the Ngozumpa — far quieter than the main lake, with the finest angle across the glacier to Everest.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Climb Gokyo Ri for the four-summit sunrise

    Climb Gokyo Ri for the four-summit sunrise

    Leave Gokyo village in the dark around 4 AM and climb the switchbacks to the 5,357 m summit. As the sun rises, Everest, Lhotse, Makalu and Cho Oyu catch fire one after another along the same horizon — four of the six highest mountains on Earth in a single view.

  2. 2

    Trace the turquoise lakes on foot

    Trace the turquoise lakes on foot

    Follow the shoreline path from Dudh Pokhari past Thonak Cho, the largest and deepest of the six, out toward the quiet fifth lake. The colour shifts from milky jade to deep blue as the glacier's rock flour settles, with the surrounding peaks doubled on the still surface.

  3. 3

    Walk the edge of the Ngozumpa moraine

    Walk the edge of the Ngozumpa moraine

    Pick your way along the ridges of rock and rubble that ride on top of the Himalayas' longest glacier, the turquoise lakes on one side and the grey ice world on the other.

  4. 4

    Cross paths with the yak caravans

    Cross paths with the yak caravans

    Step aside on the narrow trail as trains of load-bearing yaks come through, bells clanking, carrying supplies up to the high villages the way they always have.

  5. 5

    Pause at a Sherpa stupa

    Pause at a Sherpa stupa

    Catch your breath before a whitewashed stupa strung with prayer flags, the snow peaks rising at your back and the wind carrying the flags' printed prayers down the valley.

  6. 6

    Watch the Milky Way over the high camp

    When the moon has set in the post-monsoon weeks, step outside at nearly 5,000 metres into some of the darkest skies in the Himalaya. The core of the Milky Way arches over the black silhouettes of the peaks, with almost no distant town to dim it.

Watch

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