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Exuma (Swimming Pigs)

Exuma (Swimming Pigs)

IslandsBahamasExuma,Bahamas

A chain of turquoise Bahamian cays where feral pigs wade in and paddle out to meet approaching boats, and nobody knows how they got there.

September·Quiet month

Aug–Oct

Hurricane season peaks, wettest in October and riskiest near the September 10 peak. The pigs, grotto and sandbanks remain, and the sea stays warm and turquoise between systems, but storms and swell can cancel trips for days. This is the year's quietest, cheapest stretch.


Year-round The swimming pigs of Big Major Cay, the turquoise sandbanks and Thunderball Grotto are here year-round; the drier, calmer months, November to May, bring the clearest water.

Exuma is the one place on Earth where a colony of feral pigs swims out to greet approaching boats, and nobody knows for certain how they got there. On Big Major Cay, an uninhabited island near Staniel Cay, around twenty pigs live along the shore; when a boat nears, they wade in and paddle out to meet it in search of food. Local stories credit farmers who moved a smelly pigpen off Staniel Cay, or sailors who left the animals meaning to return. The truth was lost long ago, and the pigs have become an emblem of the Bahamas. They belong to a district of more than 365 cays strung out over 200 kilometres, over shallow banks that turn the water an electric turquoise. Further north, the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park still shelters the endangered Bahamian rock iguana, and in 1958 it was doing something no park anywhere else had tried. The magic here is scale and colour: white sand underfoot and pastel shallows so clear they erase any sense of depth, blurring the line between sea and sky. The best moment comes early, when you reach Pig Beach across a calm morning sea and the pigs splash out toward the boat. Elsewhere you can wade waist-deep across a sandbank far from any land, or drop through the roof of Thunderball Grotto into a sunlit chamber loud with reef fish. Feeding the pigs is now limited. After several died in 2017, blamed on junk food and swallowed sand, caretakers from Staniel Cay began supplying fresh water and shade. Visitors are now asked to offer only fruit and vegetables, handed over in the water rather than on the beach.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Go with the first boats at dawn — the sea is calmest then, the light softest and the crowds thinnest, while afternoon wind and day-trippers churn the water and tire the pigs.
  • Bring polarised sunglasses and strong reef-safe sunscreen — the pale banks throw the sun straight back at you, and the turquoise glows deepest when the light drops in near midday.
  • Everything runs by boat from Staniel Cay — string Pig Beach, the iguana cay, Thunderball Grotto and a bare sandbank into one day, and snorkel the grotto at low tide.
  • Aim for the winter dry months and book ahead — June to November is Atlantic hurricane season, when storms and heavy swell can cancel boat trips for days at a time.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Meet the swimming pigs at Pig Beach

    Meet the swimming pigs at Pig Beach

    As you approach Big Major Cay by boat, the semi-wild pigs plunge into the clear shallows and paddle out to meet you. Early on a calm sea, this is the island's most famous and most joyful moment — the animals swimming at your side, snouts held high, in water the colour of glass.

  2. 2

    Walk on the shallow sandbank

    Walk on the shallow sandbank

    On the white sandbanks uncovered by the tide, you can wade far out with turquoise water all around you. In places it barely reaches your knees. With no land in sight in any direction, the pale sea and the sky run together into a single band of colour.

  3. 3

    Snorkel in the cave and reefs

    Snorkel in the cave and reefs

    The light that filters in through the opening at the top of Thunderball Grotto turns the cave's interior into a blue aquarium; in the surrounding reefs you swim among colourful fish and soft corals. This spot, which hosted James Bond films, is the region's most beloved dive stop.

  4. 4

    Cruise among the deserted cays by boat

    Cruise among the deserted cays by boat

    Spend a day running by boat between the district's 365-odd cays, dropping anchor off empty beaches to swim and eat lunch on the sand. On the sun-warmed rocks of the neighbouring cays, heavy, prehistoric-looking Bahama rock iguanas bask on white sand — a lizard that lives nowhere on Earth but the Bahamas, to be watched from a distance and never fed. Much of the route lies inside the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park, where nothing may be caught or taken. Sea turtles feed openly in the clear coves, and the reefs hold more fish than waters beyond it.

Watch

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