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Vallée de Mai

Vallée de Mai

ForestsSeychellesPraslin,Seychelles
Fragile nature — stay on the trail, leave no trace.

A palm forest on Praslin in the Seychelles holding the wild coco de mer, whose two-lobed nut is the heaviest seed in the plant kingdom.

September·Peaking now

May–Sep

The southeast trade winds bring the driest, breeziest months, and the air cools to around 26°C by July and August. The granite stays dry and grippy, humidity drops and the air under the canopy is at its clearest. This is the most comfortable time to walk the valley.



Year-round The palms, their 25-kilogram nuts and all six palm species found only in the Seychelles are here every day, along with the island's own geckos, freshwater fish and crab. The reserve closes only on 25 December and 1 January.

The Vallée de Mai is a palm forest of twenty hectares in the middle of the island of Praslin, in the Seychelles, holding the wild coco de mer, a palm found only here and on one neighbouring island whose two-lobed nut, shaped like a woman's hips, is the heaviest seed in the plant kingdom at up to 25 kilograms, and it is walked on a shaded loop under fronds that close out the sky, a UNESCO site that General Gordon of Khartoum took for the Garden of Eden. The valley is the one forest where all six of the palms native to the Seychelles stand together, and the path runs off sandy ground into deep shade, past stilt palms braced on bare granite and thief palms with leaves like torn banners, under coco de mer fronds six metres across that clatter in the wind; the palms are male or female, the male carrying a catkin a metre long, and the old Praslin story holds that on stormy nights they tear free of the ground to meet, and that anyone who sees it goes blind. Centuries before anyone found the palm, its nuts washed ashore around the Indian Ocean. The forest has its own animals. The Seychelles black parrot, the island's only parrot, is not black but sooty grey-brown and reveals itself by sound and movement rather than colour, easiest to find from October to March, when it nests in holes in dead coco de mer trunks and calls back and forth to the nest; the giant bronze gecko lives only in the mature coco de mer canopy of this island, and its rarity has put a price of thousands of euros on its head among collectors abroad. A shallow stream threads the valley floor beneath fallen fronds, with freshwater crabs and killifish, and the nuts are sold in the shop by permit only. The Vallée de Mai is a forest that grows the biggest seed on Earth, and the palms have been here since before the islands were found.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Arrive at opening, ahead of the tour groups coming up from Baie Sainte Anne — the canopy traps heat fast, and the forest is at its coolest and quietest in the first hour.
  • Look at the palm flowers, not only the ground — the bronze geckos and the pale slugs that feed on them sit at eye level, and most visitors walk straight past.
  • Take one of the independent guides waiting at the gate — the reserve provides none, and the palms' strange biology makes little sense from the trail signs alone.
  • Buy a nut only if it carries its numbered government tag — certified ones come from the reserve shop, and airport security matches that serial number against your papers.
  • Bare granite turns slippery when it rains — the paths cross exposed rock and raised roots, so wear shoes with grip rather than sandals.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Walk the one forest where all six Seychelles palms stand together

    Walk the one forest where all six Seychelles palms stand together

    The path runs off sandy ground into deep shade, past stilt palms braced on bare granite and thief palms with leaves like torn banners. Six palm species grow nowhere on Earth but Seychelles, and this is the single forest where all six stand together. Tilt your head back and the sky nearly closes: coco de mer fans up to ten metres long overlap thirty metres above the path. In a shower you hear the rain hit them long before any of it reaches you.

  2. 2

    See the world's heaviest seed where it falls

    See the world's heaviest seed where it falls

    The female coco de mer carries a two-lobed nut that can reach 25 kilograms; no plant on Earth grows a heavier seed. Split husks and fallen nuts lie along the trail where the wardens leave them — at least a fifth of every year's crop now stays in the forest so the palms can replace themselves.

  3. 3

    Wait out the black parrot in the canopy gaps

    Wait out the black parrot in the canopy gaps

    Despite the name it is not black but sooty grey-brown, crow-sized and undramatic — a bird that reveals itself by sound and movement rather than colour. Stop where the fronds open to a patch of sky, stay quiet, and watch that gap; the parrot crosses it fast, and the guides who work the valley daily know which trees it is feeding in this week.

  4. 4

    Crouch at the stream for crabs and killifish

    Crouch at the stream for crabs and killifish

    A shallow stream threads the valley floor beneath fallen fronds. It holds the country's only endemic freshwater crab and its only endemic freshwater fish, the golden panchax — both easy to walk straight past until you crouch and let the water settle. Skinks rustle through the leaf litter behind you.

Watch

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