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Bassin Bleu

Bassin Bleu

WaterfallsHaitiJacmel, Sud-Est,Haiti

Four spring-fed basins stepping down a limestone gorge above Jacmel in Haiti, the deepest 22 metres and reached only by climbing down a rope.

September·Edge of season

Sep–Nov

The second and heavier rains build to October, the wettest month with rain most days — the fall is at full force but runoff keeps the basins muddy brown, settling only as November dries out.



Year-round A karst spring feeds all four basins year-round, so they never run dry and the ten-metre fall into Bassin Clair keeps dropping; its cobalt colour and its force are what swing with the rains.

Bassin Bleu is a chain of four spring-fed basins stepping down a limestone gorge in the hills above Jacmel, on the south coast of Haiti, cobalt-blue pools of cold clear water, the deepest 22 metres, and the last of them, Bassin Clair, has no way in on foot and is reached by climbing down a rope on the rock face with a guide from the village. The colour comes from the limestone: rain sinks into the hills, dissolves the rock slowly and comes back out of a spring carrying the minerals that scatter the light blue, and the basins hold their full colour through the dry months of January and February, when no silt washes off the slopes; the way in is by four-wheel drive from Jacmel across a river and up a rough track, then a walk that climbs above the canyon, where the hills open on a valley of coconut palms falling away to the Caribbean with Jacmel's bay a pale line at the far end, before the path drops to the basins. The first pools are shallow and warm, and the rock shelves ringing them are the local diving boards, used by the guides without ceremony. Bassin Clair is the one to reach. A single waterfall drops about ten metres into the deepest of the four basins, the water under it cold, clear and far over the head, walled by rock and hanging ferns, and the descent to it is a rope down a slab that turns slick in the rains, when the fall runs hardest in May and October but the runoff browns the water for days. Local stories say that water spirits live in the pool, each with a name, and that they draw down swimmers who stay too long, so the guides keep the visits short. Jacmel itself is the town of Haiti's carnival and its papier-mâché masks, with a coast of beaches to the east, and the basins are its excursion, an hour from the harbour. Bassin Bleu is a spring that comes out blue, and the last pool is behind a rope.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • After heavy rain, give the gorge a few dry days — silt washed off the slopes turns the water brown, and it has to settle out before the blue comes back.
  • Ask before you jump — the basins range from under three metres deep to more than twenty, and from up on the ledges they all look much the same.
  • Wet limestone is the real hazard here — the scramble between basins stays slick even in the dry months, so wear shoes that grip and keep phones in a dry bag.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Rope down the rock face into Bassin Clair

    Rope down the rock face into Bassin Clair

    The last basin has no way in on foot. You climb down a short vertical rock face hand over hand on a rope, with a guide from the village anchoring it below you. The gorge closes overhead, and then the water turns cobalt.

  2. 2

    Swim under the ten-metre fall in Bassin Clair

    Swim under the ten-metre fall in Bassin Clair

    A single waterfall drops about ten metres into the deepest of the four basins, and the water under it is cold, clear and far over your head. Ferns hang from the walls all around, and the noise of the fall fills the whole gorge.

  3. 3

    Watch Jacmel's palm valley drop to the sea

    Watch Jacmel's palm valley drop to the sea

    The walk in climbs above the canyon and the hills open out: a valley of coconut palms falling away to the Caribbean, with Jacmel's bay a pale line at the far end. It is the last wide view before the trail drops into the gorge.

  4. 4

    Jump from the ledges the guides jump from

    Jump from the ledges the guides jump from

    The rock shelves ringing the pools are the local diving boards, and the guides use them without ceremony. Ask which ledge belongs to which basin before you follow them — the depths here run from under three metres to well over twenty.

Watch

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