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Cocora Valley

Cocora Valley

ForestsColombiaQuindío,Colombia

The tallest palms on Earth, close to sixty metres, standing on cold Colombian hills above 2,000 metres and walked through on a ridge loop.

September·Quiet month

Sep–Nov

The second wet season builds to October's peak rains. Ridges stay misted, the plank bridges turn slick and full-valley views become rare. The hike, the jeeps and the Acaime reserve stay open year-round; the mud simply gets deeper and the palms are more often lost in cloud.


Year-round The towering wax palms rise from the cloud-forest valley year-round; the drier spells, December to February and July to August, clear the mist for the fullest views.

The Cocora Valley is a fold of cold green hills above 2,000 metres in the coffee country of Quindío, in the Colombian Andes, and standing on those hills, each one alone against the sky, are wax palms close to sixty metres tall, the tallest palms on Earth and the national tree of Colombia. The palms grow where no palm should, in cloud and cold, with slender trunks of pale wax-white rising like poles to a burst of fronds far overhead; the early settlers scraped the wax off to make candles and soap and felled the rot-resistant trunks for fence posts, and for generations Colombians cut young fronds to carry on Palm Sunday, stripping the seedlings, until the Church asked them to stop. The palms are also the only tree the yellow-eared parrot will nest in, and as the palms fell the parrot vanished from view, thought extinct until a flock was found in 1999. The loop walk from the village of Salento is the way in: jeeps drop walkers at the valley mouth, and the trail climbs to a ridge where the whole valley opens at once, bare green hills stippled with hundreds of palms. The loop drops from the palms into dripping cloud forest and crosses the Quindío River on narrow plank-and-cable bridges that sway underfoot, climbing to Acaime, a finca where hummingbirds feed at the windows and hot chocolate with cheese is the reward, before the ridge and the descent back through the palms. Walking up to one of the giants and looking straight up the trunk to the fronds sixty metres overhead is the moment of the walk. The open lower valley is working ranchland, and herders on horseback move cattle between the palms. The valley is walked in a morning from Salento, a town of painted balconies and coffee farms, and the mist comes in by early afternoon. Cocora is a valley where the tallest palms in the world grow in the cold, and the parrot that needs them is back.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Come early for the clearest views — by early afternoon cloud usually rolls in and swallows the palms in mist, so the morning hours give the sharpest sight of the valley.
  • Plan for the full loop, not a stroll — the classic circuit runs about eleven kilometres through mud and cloud forest and takes most visitors the better part of a day.
  • Wear real hiking boots, not sneakers — the forest section past the river stays deep in mud all year, and the plank bridges get slick after rain.
  • December to February and July to August are the driest — you still get afternoon showers, but far fewer than during the March–May and September–November rains.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Climb to the ridge over the palm valley

    Climb to the ridge over the palm valley

    The loop's high point opens onto the whole valley at once: bare green hills stippled with hundreds of wax palms, each standing alone against the sky. Come at first light, when cloud still fills the basin and the palms show only as dark shapes, then watch the hills surface one ridge at a time as the mist thins. Through the day a break in the cloud does the same thing in miniature, the palms seeming to float above the grass before the mist draws them back.

  2. 2

    Cross the cloud forest to Acaime

    Cross the cloud forest to Acaime

    Below the palms the trail drops into dripping cloud forest and crosses the Quindío River on narrow plank-and-cable bridges that sway underfoot. Follow it up to the Acaime reserve, where hummingbirds swarm the feeders and the mud runs deepest.

  3. 3

    Stand beneath a sixty-metre wax palm

    Stand beneath a sixty-metre wax palm

    Walk up to one of the giants and look straight up its slender, wax-white trunk to a burst of fronds far overhead — close to sixty metres, the tallest of any palm on Earth. Up close, the scale that looks gentle from the ridge turns dizzying.

  4. 4

    Watch cowboys herd cattle among the palms

    Watch cowboys herd cattle among the palms

    The open lower valley is working ranchland, and you may pass herders on horseback moving cattle between the palms. It is the same grazing that keeps the hills bare and the palms so visible — and, quietly, the same reason few young palms ever take root.

Watch

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