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Kelimutu

Kelimutu

LakesIndonesiaEast Nusa Tenggara,Indonesia
Fragile nature — stay on the trail, leave no trace.

One volcanic summit on Flores, Indonesia, carrying three crater lakes, each a different colour, each drifting unpredictably through turquoise, green, black and red over months.

September·Peaking now

Jun–Sep

The dry season peak: near-rainless mornings clear the craters, so the pre-dawn mist lifts to reveal all three lakes from the rim. The trade-off is cold — this is the chilliest stretch of the year on the summit before sunrise.


Year-round Kelimutu's three crater lakes shift unpredictably between turquoise, black and red all year, and the changes follow no season; the dry season, June to September, brings the clear dawns for watching them from the rim.

Kelimutu is a single volcanic summit in central Flores carrying three crater lakes, and each one is a different colour. Two of them sit side by side, split by nothing more than a thin shared wall, so one can shine turquoise while its neighbour turns black or blood-red. The colours never hold still. Over months and years each lake drifts unpredictably through turquoise, green, brown, black and red, sometimes changing within weeks. Nobody can tell you in advance what you will find. The lakes are intensely acidic and gases seep up through their floors, which is what shifts the colour. For the Lio people who live below, the three lakes are where the dead gather. The summit stands at 1,639 metres. Most travellers meet Kelimutu at dawn. From the village of Moni you drive up in darkness around four in the morning and climb the last steps to a viewpoint on the highest crater rim as the sky begins to pale. Morning mist hangs in the craters and slowly draws back, and the lakes appear one by one — the pale one brightening, the dark one settling into a flat, bottomless mirror. Rim paths link all three basins, so you can see each from more than one angle before the day warms up. Below, pine forest, mountain grassland and the rice terraces around Moni fall away on every side. It is cool and often windy up there, and the mist can close in again without warning. No two visits are alike: the lake that was green last season may be brown the next.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Look west for the third lake — Tiwu Ata Bupu sits apart in a crater of its own, so the famous pair on the summit rail is only two of Kelimutu's three.
  • The summit is cold and windy before dawn — bring a warm layer and a torch for the unlit final climb, and take care near the low railings at the crater edges.
  • The dry months, June to September, give the clearest dawns — in the wet season cloud often fills the craters and hides the lakes entirely, so weigh the timing before you climb.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Come up on 14 August with the offerings

    Come up on 14 August with the offerings

    Once a year the Lio villages climb Kelimutu to feed their dead. On 14 August, families carry food up to the crater rim and lay it out for the ancestors in the rite called Pati Ka Dua Bapu Ata Mata. Anyone on the mountain that morning shares it with the ceremony rather than with the usual sunrise line.

  2. 2

    Cross between all three craters

    Cross between all three craters

    Follow the rim paths that link the summit's three basins, taking in each lake from a different angle. The best stop is the thin wall separating the two neighbouring craters, where you look down on both at once. A green or turquoise lake sits an arm's reach from a black or red one, split only by a ridge of rock. Seen up close, the colours rarely match what the last photograph showed.

  3. 3

    Walk the forest trail down to Moni

    Walk the forest trail down to Moni

    Instead of driving back down, take the path that drops off the mountain toward Moni. It leaves the summit grassland almost at once for montane forest, then threads between smallholdings of coffee and cocoa before the rice terraces of the valley open up around the village.

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