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Karfiguéla Falls

Karfiguéla Falls

WaterfallsBurkina FasoCascades Region,Burkina Faso

A broad sandstone staircase in southwestern Burkina Faso where the young Comoé splits into dozens of cascades, with calm bathing pools at the top.

September·Peaking now

Sep–Nov

The sweet spot: the rains ease, the approach track dries enough to walk in, and the falls still run strong across the terraces. Above them the flow calms and clears into pools warm enough to swim — the safest, most social time to come.



Year-round The banded sandstone staircase, its river-cut terraces and the calm bathing pools at the very top are a permanent feature of the young Comoé — here every day of the year.

Karfiguéla Falls are a broad staircase of sandstone in the Cascades region of southwestern Burkina Faso, near the town of Banfora, where the young Comoé river splits into dozens of cascades stepping down the banded rock, with calm basins at the top where the families of the region gather to swim, and they are walked to under an avenue of mango trees and climbed beside on rough steps cut into the rock. The falls sit on the western edge of the Banfora cliffs, a long sandstone escarpment, and the river that starts here goes on south through Ivory Coast to the sea; the approach runs the last stretch beneath a corridor of mango trees and through kapok forest, deep in shade and loud with birds, and comes out at the foot of the staircase, where in the low light of early and late the sun crosses the finely banded rock and cuts every step into relief, the reds and greys of the sandstone in layers. The rough steps lead about fifteen minutes up beside the cascades to the still basins at the top, where local families swim and picnic at the weekend and the water runs clear over the rock in the dry season. In the rainy season from June to September the young Comoé swells and the falls thunder across the full width of the rock, running the colour of red earth, the water at its fullest and loudest, and the pools are off limits. Karfiguéla is the best known of several waterfalls near Banfora, and together they give the whole province its name, the Cascades region, with the domes of Fabédougou, the hippo lake of Tengréla and the peaks of Sindou on the same roads, so the falls are one stop on a day around the town, reached by a dirt track through sugar cane from the road. The sugar plantation of the valley draws its water from the river above the falls. Karfiguéla is a staircase of rock that a river steps down, and the pools at the top are the bath.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Aim for the weeks just after the rains, roughly September to November — strong flow, but the mango-avenue approach track has dried enough to pass, which it often can't at the wet-season peak.
  • The last stretch is on foot — vehicles stop short of the falls and you walk in under a long avenue of mango and kapok trees, so a 4x4 to the trailhead helps most after rain.
  • Wet sandstone is slick, and the water carries bilharzia — the banded ledges get slippery near the falls, and swimmers here occasionally pick up the parasite, so treat a dip as a small risk.
  • Weekends draw local families — the upper pools are a favourite Banfora day-out, liveliest on Sunday afternoons; come on a weekday morning to have the rock and water largely to yourself.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Read the bands in the raking light

    Read the bands in the raking light

    Early and late, low sun crosses the finely banded rock and cuts every step of the staircase into relief. The dark and ochre layers are the river's own cross-section, and in the dry months, with the water down to threads, the stone rather than the falling water is what you came to look at.

  2. 2

    Walk in under the mango avenue

    Walk in under the mango avenue

    The approach runs the last stretch beneath a long corridor of mango trees and through kapok forest, deep in shade and loud with birds. There is no sign of the river until the rock shelf opens out in front of you.

  3. 3

    Join the families in the still basins above the cascades

    Join the families in the still basins above the cascades

    Rough steps cut into the rock lead about fifteen minutes up beside the cascades to the calm basins at the very top, where local families gather to swim. The water spreads out still and clear here, and the whole banded staircase drops away below you.

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