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Montezuma Waterfall

Montezuma Waterfall

WaterfallsCosta RicaPuntarenas,Costa Rica

Three waterfalls stacked one above another in jungle behind a Costa Rican beach village, each with its own swimming pool, the lowest falling 24 metres.

September·Quiet month

Sep–Oct

The heaviest rains, October topping 450 mm, send the falls thundering at full power, but strong currents and dangerously slick rock make swimming and jumping risky. The village is at its emptiest, and much of it closes for the season, tour operators included.


Year-round The three-tier jungle waterfall and its swimming pools sit minutes from the beach year-round; they are easiest to reach in the dry season, December to April, while the rains swell both the falls and the currents.

Montezuma Waterfall is a set of three falls stacked one above another in the jungle behind the beach village of Montezuma, at the southern tip of the Nicoya Peninsula in Puntarenas province, Costa Rica, each with its own swimming pool, the lowest falling 24 metres into a pool deep enough to swim in. The path leaves the village by the river, over roots and boulders through humid forest loud with insects and birds, and reaches the main fall in about twenty minutes, where the water drops in a white column into a wide green pool between rock walls and people swim under the spray; a steeper trail climbs beside it to the second and third falls above, where the jumping happens, from ledges over the upper pool that step from a couple of metres up to about ten, with a rope swing over the water. Moving slowly, the forest fills in: a collared aracari clattering in the canopy, squirrels along the branches, and the white-throated magpie-jay, a noisy blue-and-white bird with a curling crest, calling through the trees in the cool of the morning, whose family life is unusual, with the young staying home for years to help raise their siblings. The village is a few minutes from the falls, a small place of surfers and yoga on a rocky Pacific shore, and the coast runs away from it in long, near-deserted beaches with tide pools scattered among the rocks, reached on foot along the sand. A few kilometres south lies Cabo Blanco, set aside in 1963 as the first protected reserve in Costa Rica, the spark for a park system now admired around the world, with a trail through forest to a white-sand cove. The forest around Montezuma is inside the Nicoya Peninsula, one of only five places on Earth mapped as a Blue Zone, where people reach very old age at unusual rates. Montezuma Waterfall is a swimming hole with a village at its foot, and the whole peninsula is its garden.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • The December–April dry season is the safest visit — the trail and rocks stay firm and the pools run clear, while the green-season falls roar but leave the stones slick underfoot.
  • Never leap from the top of the main fall — a hidden rock ledge sits just beneath the surface; check depth and follow local swimmers before jumping anywhere, even at the calmer upper pool.
  • Wear shoes with real grip — the last climb to the main fall crosses wet, rounded boulders where sandals slip; the riverbed route is prettier but rougher than the canopy-stair trail.
  • Come at opening or late afternoon for the pools to yourself — day-trippers fill the lower basin by mid-morning, while the higher pools stay quiet because most people stop at the first fall.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Swim beneath the main fall

    Swim beneath the main fall

    Follow the path up the river from the village, over roots and boulders through humid forest loud with insects and birds. In about twenty minutes it delivers you to the base of the largest of the three falls. Wade into the wide pool at its foot, where the water is cool and clear enough to see the rounded stones on the bottom. Float there while 24 metres of white water pounds down the rock in front of you.

  2. 2

    Walk to Montezuma's empty beaches

    Walk to Montezuma's empty beaches

    A few minutes from the falls the forest opens onto long, near-deserted sand and tide pools scattered along a rocky Pacific shore. It is an easy pairing: the roar of the waterfall in the morning, the sound of the surf by afternoon.

  3. 3

    Spot toucans and magpie-jays

    Spot toucans and magpie-jays

    Move slowly and quietly and the forest fills in around you: a collared aracari clattering in the canopy, squirrels chasing along branches, and the crested white-throated magpie-jay calling through the trees in the cool of the morning.

  4. 4

    Leap into the upper pool

    Leap into the upper pool

    The jumping is above the main fall, not at it: ledges over the upper pool step from a couple of metres up to about ten, and a rope swing hangs over the water. The scramble up leaves most day-trippers behind. Depth shifts with the river, so check the water before every jump, and stay off the lip of the main fall, where several people have died on the rocks below.

Watch

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