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Reynisfjara

Reynisfjara

Beaches & CovesIcelandSouthern Region,Iceland

A black beach on Iceland's south coast under a wall of hexagonal basalt columns, with sea stacks offshore and waves that drown people without warning.

September·Edge of season

Sep–Oct

Autumn empties the cliffs as the puffins leave, but the returning dark brings the first aurora over the stacks from late September, and the low light flatters the stone-organ columns.



Year-round The coal-black sand, the hexagonal Garðar columns and the Reynisdrangar stacks are here every day of the year, and so is the risk from the sea. The puffins, the long summer light and the winter aurora turn with the season.

Reynisfjara is a beach of black sand on the south coast of Iceland, backed by a cliff of basalt columns and facing an ocean that has killed people who stood too close to it. Everything here is volcanic. The sand was never washed in from a shore; it is ground-down lava, black to the grain, and it stays black when it is wet. At the back of the beach the columns of Garðar rise in stacked tiers, most of them six-sided and so regular that they look cut by hand. Nothing carved them. A thick flow of lava cooled slowly, shrank as it hardened and split into these pillars, and they frame the mouth of a shallow cave you can walk into when the sea allows. Offshore stand the Reynisdrangar, three dark sea stacks rising out of the surf; Icelanders say they are two trolls and their ship, caught by the sunrise as they hauled it to land and turned to stone where they stood. The walk is the beach itself: flat black sand running toward the stacks, the cliff of Reynisfjall on one side and the open Atlantic on the other, the surf so loud that you raise your voice. That surf is the other thing Reynisfjara is known for. There is no land between here and Antarctica, so the waves arrive with the whole ocean behind them, and every so often one runs far up the dry sand without warning. These sneaker waves have pulled people into the sea, and a warning light at the entrance now tells you how dangerous the day is. The beach changes with the season. In summer puffins nest on the green slopes of Reynisfjall and fly out over the sand; on clear winter nights the northern lights move above the stacks, and because the beach is easy to reach after dark, this is where many people see them for the first time. The trolls are still there at sunset, black against an orange sky, waiting for a ship they will never launch.

Worth knowing

Good to know

  • Never turn your back to the ocean — sneaker waves surge far up the sand without warning; stay above the wet line, and keep off the columns and cave when the light shows red.
  • Watch the cliffs for nesting puffins in summer — scan Mount Reynisfjall and the Reynisdrangar stacks, where they perch between darting out to sea to fish.
  • The wind here blows hard and horizontal — real waterproofs are worth more than any umbrella on this beach, and the walk out from the car park is fully exposed.

Things to do

  1. 1

    Explore the basalt-column cave

    Explore the basalt-column cave

    At the back of the beach the Garðar columns rise in tiers of tight, mostly six-sided basalt pillars, formed when thick lava cooled and cracked as it hardened. They curve around the mouth of Hálsanefshellir cave, a shallow hollow in the cliff roofed by the same stone, and the lowest steps are low enough to sit on. Whether you can go near at all is settled by the warning light at the entrance: green and yellow allow it, red closes the columns and the cave outright.

  2. 2

    Walk the black sand toward Reynisdrangar

    Walk the black sand toward Reynisdrangar

    The walk toward the Reynisdrangar crosses flat coal-black sand, loud with surf, with Mount Reynisfjall on one side and the Atlantic on the other. The stacks stand out in the water, the tallest of them 66 metres high, hidden and uncovered by sea mist as you go. From high on the dry sand you can watch heavy swells explode against the basalt walls, the roar and the trembling ground making the point.

Watch

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