Ostiense is the quarter where Rome put the work it wanted out of sight: the river port, the general markets, the slaughterhouse road, the power station and the gasworks. The Gazometro is what is left of the gasworks — a cylindrical steel cage eighty-nine metres high, built in 1935 and in use from 1937, when it was the largest gasholder in Europe. It held two hundred thousand cubic metres of town gas in a tank that rose and fell inside the frame as the city used it. Natural gas made it useless from the 1960s. It was never demolished, so the empty frame still stands over the quarter.
The warehouses around it were reused instead of cleared. Some became clubs, galleries and university buildings. From around 2010 the city and private sponsors paid artists to paint the blank walls, which made a stretch of Via del Porto Fluviale the place Romans send you to see murals. The best known covered an eight-storey building, with the windows painted as the pupils of enormous faces; it was covered over in 2025 when the squatted block was rebuilt as public housing. The quarter is still painting new ones.